The House of M. Lucretius Fronto
lies on the east side of the alley of Vicolo di Lucrezio Fronton on
the northern part of Via di Nola. The House of M. Lucretius Fronto is
located on the edge of the excavated part of the city. This building
is one of the most interesting and sophisticated examples of
imperial architecture, with breathtaking third and fourth style
paintings. Most of the house remains in good state of conservation.
The walls of the corridor (a) are decorated with frescoes of the
third style with a dark red central area, divided into panels above
the bottom black frieze. The corridor of the House of M. Lucretius Fronto opens into a square atrium (b), which has a central pool with
a thin mosaic. The water in this reservoir fell from above through a
hole in the roof. The atrium or drawing room, which has rooms on its
north side, is decorated with fourth-style frescoes with black
panels, separated by yellow decorative lines above the bottom dark
red frieze. The panel depicts small hunting scenes. The upper zone
consists of geometric and architectural motifs on a black
background. A thin marble table stands on the eastern side of the
implium basin.
The
cubiculum room - bedroom (g) opens from the southeast corner of the atrium.
The room with a vaulted ceiling is decorated with frescoes in the
fourth style with orange-yellow panels painted in red over the lower
decorative red frieze. The side panels on each wall depict figures
and two small medallions with portraits of a boy and a girl. The
central panels on the north and south walls contain a mythological
scene; One is Narcissus in Spring, and the other is Feather and
Micon. Instead of the mythological scene, the eastern wall of the
cubulum has a large window overlooking the garden. The upper
decoration area consists of hanging garlands and fruits.
The
second cubulum (e) opens from the south side of the atrium. The
fourth-style murals in this room consist of alternating black and
yellow panels above the bottom dark red frieze. The central black
panel on the eastern and western walls is painted red and contains a
mythological scene. Two scenes - the story of Theseus and Ariadne
(Princess of Crete, who gave the thread to Theseus and helped him
out of the labyrinth after defeating the Minotaur), and the second
depicts Venus, the goddess of love. The decoration of the upper zone
continues the main theme of the central zone with some additional
architectural features.
The triclinium or owner's office (f) is
located in front of the house, in the southwest corner of the
atrium, between room (e) and a small warehouse. The walls are
decorated with frescoes in the fourth style, with alternating yellow
and red panels above the bottom black frieze. On the east wall are
red side panels depicting figures, and the central yellow panel
displays a mythological scene with the image of Orestes killing
Neoptolem.