Barcelos, Portugal

Barcelos is a Portuguese city inserted in the sub-region of Cávado (NUT III), belonging to the North region (NUT II) and the District of Braga.

It is the seat of the Municipality of Barcelos, which has a total area of 378.9 km2, 116,766 inhabitants in 2021 and a population density of 308 inhabitants per km2, subdivided into 61 parishes. The municipality is limited to the north by the municipalities of Viana do Castelo and Ponte de Lima, to the east by Vila Verde and Braga, to the southeast by Vila Nova de Famalicão, to the southwest by Póvoa de Varzim and to the west by Esposende.

 

Sights

In Barcelos there are eleven national monuments, eight properties of public interest and five monuments in the process of classification.

Archeology
Monumento Castrejo- Galegos Sta. Maria
Monument with an oven at Monte da Saia - Chorente
Slab of Signals - Carvalhas
Castro do Monte Castro - Baugães
Citânia da Carmona - Balugães
Citânia de S.Mamede - Vila Cova, Feitos, Vilar do Monte
Castro da Picarreira - Carapeços
Picoto dos Mouros Castro - Tregosa
Mondim Necropolis - Panque
Citânia do Facho - Oliveira

civil architecture
Gil Vicente Theater
pottery museum
Solar dos Pinheiros
House of Santo António de Vessadas - Barcelinhos
over the river Cávado

barcelos bridge
eiffel bridge
Bridge (Barcelos - Santa Eugenia)
Bridge (Barcelinhos - Vila Frescaínha)
Bridge (Landing - Areias)
Bridge (Sands - Mud - A3)
Calatrava Bridge (in project)
over the Neiva river

Ponte das Tábuas - Aguiar-Balugaes
Anhel Bridge - Alheira
military architecture
Faria Castle
Wall of Barcelos
Palace of the Counts of Barcelos
barcelos bridge
Pelourinho of Barcelos
Tower of the Village
Tower of Aborim

religious architecture
Church of Bom Jesus da Cruz
Church of Our Lady of the Rosary
Mother Church of Santa Maria de Barcelos
Church of San Salvador in Vilar de Frades
Church of Mercy in Barcelos
sports infrastructures
Tennis Courts
Brother Pedro Coelho Equestrian Center - Areias de Vilar
Equestrian Center of Quinta do Vau - Equivau - Barqueiros
Fervença Shooting Complex - Gilmonde
Adelino Ribeiro Novo Stadium
City of Barcelona Stadium
Devesa Stadium - Galegos (Santa Maria)
Municipal Pavilion of Barcelona
Campo Municipal Pavilion
Municipal Swimming Pools in Barcelos
School Grouping Sports Pavilions

Craftsmanship
Barcelos is a land rich in handicrafts, being known as the capital of Portuguese handicrafts. Existing the most diverse types of art, tourist routes were created. It is known for the traditional rooster of Barcelos

Movie theater
The city of Barcelos was served by two movie theaters, managed by the company Cinemas Cinemax. They closed in 2017. It also has the Cineclube de Barcelos, which projects alternative films in the Auditorium of the Municipal Library.

Legends and Traditions
Legend of the mayor of Faria
Legend of the sand of Caíde
Legend of Barbadão
Legend of the Moorish Snakes
Legend of the Bridge
Legend of the Friar and the Little Bird
Legend of the Rooster of Barcelos
Legend of Maria Fidalga
Legends of the Miracle of the Crosses
Legend of Penedo do Ladrão
Legend "The Principals of Vilar de Figos"

Music
The band Imortalis was the first to go international with a mini-tour through the state of Bahia, in March 2000.
The band Oratory is one of the best known Portuguese bands in the world, in the melodic power metal genre.
Gastronomy
Typical Snacks[9]: Fried codfish, Cod fritters, Fried codfish with onions, Boiled chispe, Meat sausage, Blood with homemade bread, Ham with olives, Ham sandwiches, Cooked salted sardines, Sardine pasty, Chorizo pasty.
Typical Dishes[9]: Roasted kid, Rojões à Minhota, Papas de sarrabulho, Homemade chicken rice, Grilled octopus, Roasted cod, Cod in the oven, Cozido à Portuguesa, Barcelos-style veal, Lamprey rice, Bordalesa-style lamprey, Minhota-style kid, BBQ ribs, Steak on stone, Hake fillets, Roasted rabbit on tile, Malandro rice with turnip greens, Galician broth, Green broth, Boiled water soup.
Regional Sweets[9]: Milk-cream, Milk-cream with chila, Homemade pudding, The beautiful queijadinha, Sweet oranges, Sweets from pilgrimage, Pão-de-ló, Parallels and dreams of Arantes, Fanned breezes of Cávado, Aletria.
Show and conference rooms
Municipal Library Auditorium
Town Hall Auditorium
Auditorium of the Catholic Workers Circle of Barcelos
Auditorium of the Pottery Museum
forum san bento menni
Gil Vicente Theater
museums
Barcelos Handicraft Center - Torre da Porta Nova
Interpretation Center of the Rooster and the City of Barcelos
Municipal Art Gallery
Archaeological Museum of Barcelos (Paço Ruins)
Pottery Museum (Casa dos Medanhas)
Barcelos Volunteer Fire Museum
Ethnographic Museum of Chavão
Regional and Ethnographic Museum of Alvito
Gothic Hall of the Town Hall

 

History

Barcelos has been a city inhabited by people since the beginning, as traces in various areas of Barcelos indicate. Approximately in the year 1177, Barcelos by the hands of D. Afonso Henriques received the letter of charter and in 1227 the city began to attract more population. Already in 1928, Barcelos was elevated to the category of city.

Counts of Barcelona:
1st Count of Barcelos (in 1298): Count João Afonso Teles de Meneses (Lord of Albuquerque)
3rd Count of Barcelos: D. Pedro (bastard son of D. Dinis)
7th Count of Barcelos (in 1385): D. Nuno Álvares Pereira (Constable of the Kingdom)
8th Count of Barcelos (in 1401): D. Afonso (receives the county as a marriage dowry with D. Beatriz, daughter of D. Nuno Álvares Pereira)
9th Count of Barcelos: D. Fernando I
10th Count of Barcelos (in 1478): D. Fernando II
12th Count of Barcelos (in 1532/1563): D. Teodósio

 

Tourism

Basketry and wicker route
wood route
Iron route and derivatives
figurative route
Route of embroidery and weaving

festivities
Archpriest Pilgrimage to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of Monte da Franqueira
Feast of the Crosses - Annually between May 1st and 3rd
Procession of Senhor dos Passos - takes place annually in Cambeses, Barcelos, Manhente, Areias de Vilar, Remelhe, Silveiros and Lama.
Isabelinha Fair

 

Events

Barcelos Theater Festival - September and October
Art&Tur - International Tourism Film Festival
Barcelona Book Fair
Fashion Barcelos
Young Art Exhibition
Handicraft Exhibition
Barcelos Medieval City

in the area of citizenship
European Mobility Week
Biological Product Exhibition
Barcelos Associations Fair

in the field of sport
Silva Athletics Grand Prix
Treasure Hunt - A.B.A.S
5 Summits BTT Marathon
Barcelos Rally
BTT Marathon - Raid do Facho
XCO - Citânea do Facho - Roriz
Roriz Cycling Award

urban spaces
Alameda das Barrocas
Liberty avenue
October 5 field
Baroque garden
old garden
off Apo
off Porta Nova
city's park
tour of the seats
city ​​park
Barcelos Fluvial Park - a work of landscape architecture that connects the city of Barcelos and the river Cávado.
Pontevedra square

Commemorative statues and monuments
statue of D. António Barroso
statue of the Alcaides of Faria
statue to Primary Teacher
statue of Francisco Sá Carneiro
statue of João Duarte
Monument to the Volunteer Firefighter

Viewpoints
Viewpoint of Escadório da Paixão - Cambeses
Junceda Viewpoint - Gamil
Roriz Athletics Award

in the field of gastronomy
Papas de Sarrabulho à la Barcelos (March)
Cod Weekend (June)
Pica no Chão Rice Weekend (November)
Rooster at Gastronoma Barcelense (March)
Roast Rooster Contest (October)
Barcelos Doce Contest (December)
Easter Sweet Folar Exhibition (Easter)

in the music area
Arredas Folk Fest - Tregosa
Barcelona for Music
Cellos Rock - Penide Dam - Areias São Vicente
Barcelos Bands Festival
Festival Malhão - Lijó
NAA Festival
Queima das Fitas - Barcelos
Millions of Party - Summer Festival
Souto Rock - Roriz
Subscuta - Alternative Music Festival

 

Economy

Primary sector - there are large areas dedicated to agriculture, namely the production of fodder for feeding bovine animals, being the largest national dairy producer. Given the importance of the agricultural sector, the largest "company" operating in this municipality is Cooperativa Agrícola de Barcelos.
In 2007, the volume of milk produced was more than 139 million liters, decreasing 2.07% compared to 2006, that is, around 3 million liters less, increasing the amount of milk paid to production in the same period from 43 million euros to 48.5 million euros.

The vitiniculture subsector includes the demarcated region of Vinho Verde, and there are several farms with their own production and brand. Quinta de Azevedo, owned by Sogrape, with the brands Quinta de Azevedo and Gazela, Quinta Convento da Franqueira, Quinta de Paços, Sociedade Agrícola Quinta de Santa Maria, Quinta de Vilar de Frades, Quinta do Barco, Quinta do Bosque, Boucinha Wines , Campelo wines.

Secondary sector - Barcelos is home to economic groups with a national and international dimension, of which the following stand out: Ana Sousa, Avianense,…
tertiary sector

 

Education

In terms of higher education, the municipality has a Polytechnic Institute, the Polytechnic Institute of Cávado and Ave. There are six public schools with secondary education: Basic and Secondary School of Vila Cova, Basic and Secondary School of Vale D'Este, Basic and Secondary School of Vale do Tamel, Alcaides de Faria Secondary School, Barcelos Secondary School, Secondary School de Barcelinhos, a Music Conservatory, four professional schools, eight Basic Schools (2nd and 3rd cycle), ninety-seven first cycle schools and seventy-eight establishments dedicated to pre-school education. Barcelos is served by the services of the following schools: Colégio Didálvi (2nd, 3rd cycle and secondary), Colégio La Salle and Colégio Menino de Deus (1st cycle).

The municipality of Barcelona, like other Portuguese municipalities, is reformulating the distribution and quality of the teaching equipment offered, and for this purpose Educational Centers will be built.

Education is a fundamental pillar for the development of a society that is fairer, more educated, more competitive, with a greater degree of civic participation and with a greater chance of employability. Therefore, it should be noted that in this municipality there is an illiteracy rate of 7% and a school dropout rate of 3% and a low number of Graduates.

Libraries
Municipal Archive
Municipal Library of Barcelona
School Group Libraries