Bolsherechye is a working village in the Omsk region of Russia. The administrative center of the Bolsherechensky district and the Bolsherechensky urban settlement. It is located on the left bank of the Irtysh River and on the Bolshaya River, 205 km north of Omsk and 98 km from Tara. Population - 10 434 people. (2020).
The Bolsherechensky zoo operates in the village, in which, despite
the cold climate, zebras, lions and tigers, crocodile and anaconda,
hippos and other animals live.
In Bolshereche there is a
historical and cultural complex "Old Siberian". The Museum-Reserve
"Starina Sibirskaya" was established in 2014 by the merger of three
cultural institutions: the "Starina Sibirskaya" complex, the
Bolsherechensky Regional Museum of Local Lore and the Batakovo National
Archaeological and Natural Park.
The museum-reserve is a vast
territory where the cultural heritage of the Omsk region is studied,
preserved and popularized. The museum is interesting for the variety of
collections, the architectural complex of buildings, typical examples of
merchant and peasant dwellings of the late 19th - early 20th centuries.
Interactive methods of working with visitors not only enrich the
knowledge of the history of the native land, but also provide an
opportunity to plunge into the atmosphere of historical reconstructions.
On the basis of the museum-reserve, large-scale sociocultural projects
are successfully implemented: "The revival of lost crafts", "The revival
of traditional holiday culture", "Siberian possessions of Father Frost",
"Russian tea ceremony - traditions of spiritual unity" and many others.
The architectural ensemble of the museum-reserve includes merchant
houses of the late 19th-early 20th centuries, located in the historical
part of the Bolshereche village, peasant huts of settlers from Central
Russia, the coachman's house, where Radishchev A.N. old-timer. The
appearances of the houses were restored according to historical
authenticity, the interior of these dwellings was recreated in
accordance with the social status of their "owners". 5 objects are
monuments of history and architecture of regional significance
Monument to the Soldier-Liberator, dedicated to fellow countrymen who
died during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945
Krasnoarmeyskaya
street
House of merchant Kubrin
Proletarskaya street, 26
House of merchant P. Gladkov
Sovetov street, 41
Merchant
F.A. Zemlyanitsyn
Sovetov street, 43
The mansion of the
merchant N.Ya. Gladkov
Sovetov street, 45
House of merchant P.
Gladkov
Sovetov street, 47
Trading shop of the merchant D.
Gladkov
Sovetov street, 47
The building of the first communal
power plant
Sovetov street, 67
Monument to V.I. Lenin
Intra-settlement transport is represented by buses and fixed-route
taxis.
Buses to Tara, Sargatskoye, Krasny Yar, Omsk, Kirsanovka,
Ingaly, Nizhneirtyshskoye, Verblyuzhye, Druzino regularly depart from
the village bus station.
There is an opinion that the Russian village was
founded in 1627, next to it, around 1740, the Bolsheretsky stockade
(outpost) was built, which was an outpost to protect the Russian
villages from the raids of Kalmyk tribes. In the Bolsheretsk
outpost, at first, there were 70 Cossacks, and there was one cannon.
At the end of the 1750s, the outpost was transformed into a
state-owned village assigned to the Takmyk settlement of the Tara
voivodeship.
The Old Moscow-Siberian tract, which ran through
these lands, connected the eastern outskirts of the Russian Empire
with the center and was the main postal, strategic and trade artery
of Russia. The ancient villages of Novologinovo, Evgashchino,
Takmyk, Stary Karasuk, Ingaly, Mogilno-Poselskoe are located along
its route.
In 1865 it becomes a village.
In 1914, it
became the volost center of the Bolshe-Rechenskaya volost of the
Tarsky district of the Tobolsk province.
In 1925, it became
the regional center of the Bolsherechensky District (Siberian
Territory, West Siberian Territory, Omsk Region).
In 1960 it
became a workers' settlement.
Moderately
continental.
The average annual temperature is + 0.83 ° C
Average annual wind speed - 3.98 m / s
Average annual air
humidity - 73.79%
The minimum air temperature is 50.7 ° C.
registered on January 24, 2006
Maximum air temperature + 34.5 °
C. registered on July 1, 2005