Rybnoye is a city in Russia, the administrative center of the Rybnovsky district of the Ryazan region. Satellite city of Ryazan.
St. John the Theologian Monastery;
Beekeeping Museum-Exhibition at
the Beekeeping Research Institute;
Station-museum "Divovo";
House-museum of the Pirogov brothers;
Monument to the Labor Feat of
Women;
Museum of the Horse Breeding Research Institute;
Savannah
Bird World Farm;
Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God;
Museum of Poshupov toys;
Rybnovsky District Museum of Local Lore
Located in the interfluve of the Vozha and its right tributary Dubyanka, 21 km northwest of Ryazan. Population - 21,069[1] people. (2021).
The city is located in the northeastern part of the Central Russian
Upland, in a natural zone of deciduous forests. The soils are of the
gray forest type. The prevailing climate is moderate continental. The
warmest month is July, with an average temperature of about 19.1 °C, and
the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of about −10.1
°C.
The average annual precipitation is 573 mm.
The village of Rybino (later Rybnoye) was first mentioned in scribe
books in 1597. The name of the city is associated with fishing on the
Vozha River. Not far from Rybnoye, in the floodplain of the Vozha and
its tributary Mechi, in August 1378, Russian troops led by the Moscow
prince Dmitry Ivanovich defeated the Horde troops.
The village
owes its rapid growth in the 19th century to the construction and
commissioning of the Moscow-Ryazan railway in 1864. Local landowner
Bulygin created an exemplary cattle breeding farm here. At the beginning
of the 20th century, Rybnoye was the center of the Rybnovsky volost of
the Ryazan district.
Since 1947, Rybnoye received the status of a
working village, and since 1961 - the status of a city. The village of
Poltevo and part of the village of Khodynino were included in the city.
Not far from Rybnoye, in the village of Konstantinovo, the poet S.
A. Yesenin was born. Today there is a state museum-reserve there.
The railway divides the city into two parts: western and eastern. The western part is located between the railway and the M5 Ural highway. This is the more populated part of the city, the Cheryomushki microdistrict is located here, and new residential complexes are being built. In the south of the western part there are several cottage villages “Khodyninsky Dvoriki”. The eastern part is mainly the former territories of the villages of Rybnoye, Poltevo and Khodynino. The most developed area here is adjacent to Pochtovaya Street and Lenin Square: almost all municipal administrative institutions of the city and district are located here. Almost the entire rest of the eastern part of the city is private sector.
Rybnoye is one of 11 urban settlements in the Ryazan region that
belong to the category of small towns with a diversified industrial
structure. Basic sectors of urban industry: food and processing
industries, electric power, as well as light industry, supporting the
activities of the population in the provision of services.
The
city is home to 38 industrial enterprises, employing more than 2,500
people. The food industry is represented by two main enterprises for the
processing and processing of agricultural products. This is the
Rybnovsky dairy and bread plant, specializing in the production of
bakery and pasta products. The development of the food and processing
industry is envisaged through the reconstruction of existing
enterprises. One of such enterprises in the city is the open joint-stock
company “Rybnoehleboprodukt”, founded in 1929.
One of the largest
enterprises in the city's construction industry is the Stroyservis
company, which is engaged in the construction of buildings and
structures, as well as the production of concrete and other mortars. In
total, about 380 people are involved in the city’s construction
industry. The city's construction complex actively supports the
implementation of the national program to provide the population with
affordable and comfortable housing.
The city also has a medical
equipment plant, specializing in the production of medical furniture,
and the Bervel production company, which produces high-strength
fasteners.
Not far from the city there is a large vegetable
storage facility “Ungor”.
Rybnoye is a city of railway workers; one of the largest marshalling
stations of the Moscow Railway is located here, processing freight
trains from the Moscow, Kuibyshev and South-Eastern Railways.
The
federal highway M5 “Ural” and a network of regional highways pass
through the city.
Passenger transport is represented by suburban electric trains and
buses, mainly of small and medium capacity (so-called minibuses).
Electric trains connect the city with the regional center (13 pairs
of regular electric trains and 3-5 pairs of express electric trains
Moscow-Ryazan), as well as with Moscow and the cities of the Moscow
region: Lukhovitsy, Kolomna, Voskresensky, Ramensky, Zhukovsky,
Lyubertsy (4 direct electric trains to Moscow , 3-4 express electric
trains Ryazan-Moscow, as well as 3 electric trains to Golutvin station).
Also, 3 pairs of passenger electric trains pass through the city,
following further along the Rybnoye-Uzunovo chord line and connecting
the city with the settlements of the Rybnovsky district, as well as the
Zaraisky and Serebryano-Prudsky urban districts of the Moscow region.
There are four passenger railway stops in the city:
Rybnoye
station (all electric trains stop, including express trains);
Khodynino platform (all electric trains stop, except express trains);
Locomotive Depot platform (electric trains stop, except express trains
and direct Ryazan-Moscow electric trains);
Dwelling Houses platform
(all electric trains stop, except express trains).
The distance
between stopping points is record-breakingly small (from 800 to 1600
meters), which allows us to consider passing electric trains as urban
transport.
Two bus routes connect Rybnoye with Ryazan: one
follows along the western part of the city and further along the M5
highway to the Central bus station, the other along the eastern part,
follows through the villages of Khodynino and Perekal to the trolleybus
stop "Combine Plant". Also, several transit routes pass through the
city, connecting Ryazan with the villages of the Rybnovsky district. In
addition, there are several suburban bus routes connecting Rybnoye with
populated areas of the region.
Intracity transport is represented
by a single low-capacity bus route connecting all major areas of the
city.
The nearest navigable waterway, the Oka River, flows 18-20 km from the city (along roads). The rivers Vozha and Dubyanka flowing through the city are not navigable.
The city's educational network is represented by preschool and
general education institutions, the city library and the Palace of
Culture, as well as the Ryazan Railway College.
There are two
federal research institutes in Rybnoye and not far from the city.
All-Russian Research Institute of Horse Breeding of the Russian Academy
of Agricultural Sciences, organized in May 1930, and All-Russian
Research Institute of Beekeeping, transferred to Rybnoye in 1954.