First Bay North is a popular snorkeling and scuba diving site within the Aqaba Marine Park, located along the South Beach area, approximately 12 km south of Aqaba’s city center in Jordan. Situated in the northern Gulf of Aqaba on the Red Sea, First Bay North is renowned for its accessible, shallow coral reefs, diverse marine life, and proximity to the shore, making it an ideal spot for beginners and experienced divers alike. Positioned just north of South Beach and near the Camel Dive Center, the site is part of Aqaba’s vibrant underwater ecosystem, offering a glimpse into the Red Sea’s colorful corals and fish species.
First Bay North, like other reefs in the Aqaba Marine Park, is a
natural coral formation shaped over millennia by the Red Sea’s warm,
clear waters and stable conditions. Aqaba’s maritime history dates back
to at least 4000 BCE, with sites like Tall Hujayrat Al-Ghuzlan revealing
early copper trade and port activity. The region’s strategic location
made it a hub for Edomites, Nabataeans, Romans, Byzantines, and
Umayyads, but First Bay North’s modern significance as a dive site
emerged in the late 20th century with the rise of scuba and snorkeling
tourism.
The Aqaba Marine Park, established in 1997 and
reclassified as the Aqaba Marine Reserve in 2020, protects First Bay
North and 18 other dive sites along a 7 km coastline. The reserve’s
creation, supported by the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority
(ASEZA), aimed to preserve Aqaba’s fringing reefs, which are among the
northernmost coral ecosystems globally. First Bay North’s name likely
derives from its position as the northernmost bay along South Beach,
though specific naming origins are not well-documented. The site’s
shallow reefs, accessible from the shore, have made it a “classic spot”
for snorkeling, as noted by Snorkeling Report (2023), though its corals
show signs of damage from tourism, a common challenge across Aqaba’s
coastal reefs.
Ecologically, First Bay North is part of the Gulf
of Aqaba’s fringing reef system, thriving due to warm water temperatures
(22–28°C), high visibility (10–30 meters), and minimal tidal
fluctuations. The reef’s proximity to shore and sheltered location
reduce currents, enhancing safety for beginners. However, shallow corals
(2–3 feet) are degraded due to snorkeler foot traffic, as reported in
2023, prompting conservation efforts like guided tours and no-touch
policies to mitigate further harm.
First Bay North is characterized by its shallow, fringing reef and
diverse marine life, offering a vibrant underwater experience despite
some coral damage. Below are the key ecological and physical features,
drawn from sources like Snorkeling Report and PADI:
1. Reef
Structure and Corals
Location and Access: First Bay North is just
north of South Beach, facing the first beach encountered when driving
from downtown Aqaba via the South Beach Highway. It is near the Camel
Dive Center and Larain Plaza Hotel, with a fence marking the recommended
entry point to avoid fire corals. Free parking is available along the
beach. The site is within the Aqaba Marine Reserve, ensuring regulated
access.
Depth Profile: The reef features a shallow flat (2–3
feet/0.6–0.9 meters) that extends 100 yards at its widest northern
point, narrowing southward. It ends in a small drop-off (12–24
feet/3.6–7.3 meters), transitioning to sandy beds. The shallow depths
are ideal for snorkeling, while the drop-off suits introductory dives.
Coral Formations: The reef includes:
Soft corals, massive porous
corals, and brain corals in clusters on the flat, though many are
damaged or bleached at shallow depths.
Healthy corals at the
drop-off’s base (12–24 feet), including table corals and fire corals,
which require caution due to their stinging properties.
Limited black
coral bushes compared to nearby First Bay South, but some soft coral
patches remain vibrant.
Condition: Shallow corals (2–3 feet) are
significantly degraded, with “many areas where the coral has
disappeared,” per Snorkeling Report (2023). The drop-off’s deeper corals
are healthier, as they are less exposed to foot traffic. Conservation
rules prohibit touching corals to preserve the ecosystem.
2.
Marine Life
First Bay North hosts a variety of Red Sea species, many
endemic, though less diverse than deeper sites like Rainbow Reef:
Fish Species:
Reef fish: Lionfish, stonefish, small moray eels,
and Klunzinger’s wrasse are common in shallow flats, with lionfish and
stonefish camouflaged among corals.
Butterflyfish (e.g., Red Sea
raccoon), damselfish, and sergeant majors dart through the reef, adding
color.
Occasional parrotfish and clownfish in anemones at the
drop-off.
Invertebrates: Sea anemones, sponges, and red pencil
urchins enhance the reef’s texture, with small crabs and shrimps hiding
in crevices.
Limited Larger Species: Unlike deeper sites, turtles,
rays, or sharks are rare, though barracudas may appear at the drop-off.
Notable Sightings: The geometric moray eel, spotted in shallow flats, is
a highlight for snorkelers, per Snorkeling Report (2023).
3.
Environmental Conditions
Visibility: 10–30 meters (33–100 feet),
typical of Aqaba’s clear waters, ideal for photography and observation.
Water Temperature: 22–28°C (72–82°F) year-round, requiring only light
wetsuits or rash guards.
Currents: The main current runs north to
south, mild in shallow areas, making it safe for beginners. Snorkelers
are advised to enter north of the fence and drift south to avoid
swimming against the current.
Sea Conditions: Generally calm, with
minimal waves or swell, as the site is sheltered within the gulf.
Optimal conditions apply in spring (March–June) and autumn
(September–November), though year-round diving is feasible.
4.
Adjacent Sites
First Bay South: Immediately south, known for black
coral trees, cabbage corals, and cornet fish, with deeper dives (up to
75 meters for technical divers). A complementary site for multi-dive
days.
Cedar Pride Shipwreck: North of First Bay, a 1985 wreck (9–27
meters), popular for night dives and wreck exploration.
Japanese
Garden: Further north, a shallow reef (2–24 meters) ideal for
snorkeling, with pinnacles and turtles.
Seven Sisters: 1 km south,
featuring a sunken tank and seven coral pinnacles.
First Bay North is a key component of Aqaba’s marine tourism,
contributing to the city’s reputation as a premier Red Sea dive
destination. Its significance includes:
Accessible Marine
Tourism: First Bay North’s shallow reefs and shore entry make it a
“classic spot” for beginners, families, and snorkelers, as per
Snorkeling Report (2023). Its proximity to South Beach’s amenities
(hotels, food trucks) enhances its appeal, unlike deeper sites like
Yellowstone Reef.
Conservation Efforts: As part of the Aqaba Marine
Reserve, established in 1997 and upgraded in 2020, First Bay North is
protected to preserve its corals and biodiversity. The reserve’s
regulations, enforced by ASEZA, include no-touch policies and guided
tours to mitigate tourism damage, though shallow coral degradation
remains a challenge.
Economic Impact: The site supports local dive
centers like Camel Dive Center, Arab Divers, and Coral Garden, employing
instructors and guides. Marine tourism, including sites like First Bay
North, contributes significantly to Aqaba’s economy, alongside port
activities and duty-free shopping under ASEZA.
Cultural Branding:
Aqaba’s dive sites, including First Bay North, are marketed as part of
the Red Sea’s premier diving destinations, rivaling Egypt’s Sharm
el-Sheikh with fewer crowds and competitive pricing (15–40 JOD). The
site’s accessibility aligns with Jordan’s tourism strategy, promoting
Aqaba as a “coastal gem,” per TIME (2023).
Global Recognition: While
less famous than Rainbow Reef or Cedar Pride, First Bay North’s
beginner-friendly profile earns praise from sources like PADI, noting
its “stunning variety of sights” and ease of access. Its role in the
Aqaba Marine Park supports Jordan’s bid for UNESCO World Heritage status
for its reefs.
Compared to Japanese Garden, with its shallower start
(2 feet vs. 6 feet), First Bay North is slightly less snorkeler-friendly
but offers a broader reef expanse (100 yards wide). Unlike Rainbow Reef,
famous for night dives, First Bay North is primarily a daytime site,
with limited nocturnal activity.
Visiting First Bay North provides an accessible and colorful
underwater adventure, particularly for snorkelers and novice divers.
Here’s what to expect:
Duration of Visit: A snorkeling session
lasts 1–2 hours, while a scuba dive takes 45–60 minutes (one tank).
Including transport, gear setup, and briefings, expect a half-day outing
(3–4 hours). Multi-site packages (e.g., First Bay North and First Bay
South) cost 50–80 JOD (~70–113 USD) for a full day.
Accessibility:
Located 12 km south of Aqaba’s city center, near the Camel Dive Center
on South Beach Highway:
By Taxi/Rideshare: 5–10 JOD (~7–14 USD) from
downtown (e.g., Raghadan Street Market, Aqaba Castle). Request “First
Bay North, South Beach” or “Camel Dive Center.” Uber/Careem available.
By Public Transport: Shared taxis from Local Mini Station to Petra/Wadi
Rum (near Al-Sharif Mosque) cost 1–2 JOD. Ask for “South Beach.”
By
Car: 15-minute drive via South Beach Highway, exiting after the port and
aquarium. Free parking near the beach or Larain Plaza Hotel.
By Dive
Operator: Centers like Camel Dive Center, Arab Divers (+962 79 641
2032), or Coral Garden (+962 3 201 5555) provide transport from Aqaba or
Tala Bay hotels (e.g., Mövenpick, Radisson Blu), included in packages.
Entry Requirements:
Admission: Free beach access; snorkeling
packages 15–25 JOD (~21–35 USD), including gear; single dives 25–40 JOD
(~35–56 USD). No certification needed for snorkeling; divers require
PADI Open Water or equivalent. Book via www.padi.com or centers.
Hours: Daylight hours (7:00 AM–6:00 PM) for optimal visibility and
safety. Dive centers schedule trips morning to afternoon; First Bay
North is not typically used for night dives, unlike Rainbow Reef.
Highlights:
Snorkeling: The shallow flat (2–3 feet) offers
lionfish, stonefish, geometric moray eels, and Klunzinger’s wrasse,
visible without diving. Enter north of the fence and drift south with
the current for ease.
Scuba Diving: The drop-off (12–24 feet)
features healthier brain corals, table corals, and butterflyfish, with
fire corals adding texture. The site’s sheltered nature suits
introductory dives, as per PADI.
Marine Life: Spot moray eels,
lionfish, and damselfish in shallows, with barracudas possible at the
drop-off. The geometric moray is a snorkeler favorite.
Photography:
High visibility (10–30 meters) and shallow corals make First Bay North
ideal for underwater photography. Rent GoPros (~10 JOD) or use personal
cameras for shots of lionfish or coral clusters. Shore photos capture
South Beach’s views of Egypt and Israel.
Atmosphere: Described as
“tranquil” and “colorful,” First Bay North offers a serene underwater
escape, with “pretty clusters of soft coral” despite shallow damage, per
Snorkeling Report (2023). South Beach’s public shore is lively with
divers, snorkelers, and families, but litter (e.g., cigarette butts) can
detract from the experience, as noted in reviews. The site’s
accessibility and calm seas create a “beginner-friendly” vibe.
Guided
Tours: Dive centers like Camel Dive Center, Arab Divers, or Coral Garden
offer guided snorkeling (15–25 JOD) and dives (25–40 JOD), with small
groups (e.g., 3 divers to 2 instructors) ensuring safety. Guides
highlight marine life and enforce no-touch rules, as per PADI. Book via
www.dive-inaqaba.com or directly.
Nearby Attractions:
First
Bay South (0.1 km south): Features black coral trees, cabbage corals,
and cornet fish, ideal for deeper dives.
Cedar Pride Shipwreck (0.5
km north): A 1985 wreck at 9–27 meters, popular for dives.
Japanese
Garden (0.5 km north): A shallow snorkeling reef with pinnacles and
turtles.
Seven Sisters (1 km south): A dive site with a sunken tank
and seven coral pinnacles.
Aqaba Marine Park Visitor Center
(adjacent): Offers conservation exhibits, free entry.
Tala Bay Beach
Club (3 km south): A private beach with amenities (~20 JOD entry).
Aqaba Castle (12 km north): A 16th-century fort with a museum, 2 JOD
entry.
Raghadan Street Market (12 km): A souk for spices and crafts,
free.
Location: First Bay North, Aqaba Marine Park, South Beach, Aqaba,
Jordan (~12 km south of downtown; GPS: ~F2X2+3X).
Opening Hours:
Accessible 7:00 AM–6:00 PM daily for snorkeling/diving; dive centers
schedule morning to afternoon trips. Confirm winter hours
(October–March) with operators.
Admission: Free beach access;
snorkeling 15–25 JOD (~21–35 USD), including gear; single dives 25–40
JOD (~35–56 USD). Book via dive centers or
**www.padi.com**.[](https://www.padi.com/dive-site/jordan/first-bay-north/)
Getting There:
By Taxi/Rideshare: 5–10 JOD from downtown (e.g., Aqaba
Castle, Raghadan Street). Request “First Bay North, South Beach” or
“Camel Dive Center.” Uber/Careem available.
By Public Transport:
Shared taxis from Local Mini Station to Petra/Wadi Rum (near Al-Sharif
Mosque) cost 1–2 JOD. Ask for “South Beach.”
By Car: 15-minute drive
via South Beach Highway, exit after port and aquarium. Free parking
along the beach.
By Dive Operator: Centers like Camel Dive Center,
Arab Divers, or Coral Garden include transport from Aqaba or Tala Bay
hotels.
Tips for Visitors:
Book with reputable dive centers
(e.g., Camel Dive Center, Arab Divers, Coral Garden) for guided
snorkeling/diving, including gear, transport, and eco-briefings. Check
reviews on www.tripadvisor.com or www.padi.com.
Visit morning (8:00
AM–12:00 PM) for optimal visibility, fewer crowds, and calmer seas.
Spring (March–June) and autumn (September–November) are ideal; summer
(June–August) requires early or evening trips to avoid heat
(40°C/104°F).
Bring water shoes for the rocky shore, reef-safe
sunscreen, and a towel/blanket. Rent snorkel gear (~5–10 JOD) or bring
your own to save costs.
Follow conservation guidelines: Don’t touch
corals, avoid stepping on reefs, and use biodegradable products. Dive
centers brief on minimizing impact.
Combine with First Bay South,
Cedar Pride, or Japanese Garden for a multi-site dive day. Relax at Tala
Bay Beach Club (~20 JOD entry) or dine at Captain’s in downtown Aqaba
(5–10 JOD) afterward.
Check www.visitjordan.com,
www.dive-inaqaba.com, or www.padi.com for dive center contacts, marine
conditions, or events like coral cleanups.
Budget for snacks (e.g.,
falafel, 1 JOD) or meals at South Beach food trucks or Tala Bay
restaurants (5–15 JOD).
Contact: Jordan Tourism Board
(www.visitjordan.com); dive centers: Camel Dive Center (via
www.snorkeling-report.com), Arab Divers (+962 79 641 2032), Coral Garden
(+962 3 201 5555). Aqaba Marine Reserve info via ASEZA (+962 3 209
1000).