Cuxhaven, Germany

 

Cuxhaven is located at the mouth of the Elbe in Lower Saxony. The tip marks the spherical beacon. To the west are the spa areas of Döse, Duhnen and Sahlenburg, to the east is the city center with the ferry port, fishing port and packaging industry (canned fish, e.g. Husmann & Hahn). With around 48,000 inhabitants, Cuxhaven is not a particularly large city, but with 3 million overnight stays a year it is one of the largest North Sea health resorts in Germany.

To this day, urban development moves in the field of tension between tourism, port trade and industrial settlement. The discussion about the deep-water port z. B. is unforgettable. However, the development in tourism has proven to be more stable. The production of components for offshore wind turbines has been added as a new branch of the economy.

The rural community of Cuxhaven was formed in 1872 from the town of Ritzebüttel and the port settlement of Cuxhaven. In 1905 Döse was incorporated and Cuxhaven became a town on March 15, 1907. In the years 1935 and 1970 to 1972 several of the surrounding communities were incorporated. Cuxhaven belonged to Hamburg until 1937. During the reorganization, the city was ceded to Prussia in exchange for two cities located near the Hanseatic city. From 1945 to 1964 numerous rockets were launched near Cuxhaven. The only traces of this are a hollow in the ground along the forest path between Arensch and Sahlenburg and some remains of a bunker nearby.

Cuxhaven is a mostly quiet city. If you are looking for big activities and parties, the city is rather an unsuitable destination.

are neighboring towns
- to the west: Nordholz in the municipality of Wurster Nordseekueste with a portion of the North Sea coast, location of the Nordholz/Cuxhaven airfield and direct rail connection, and its district of Spieka-Neufeld with a small cutter harbour,
- south: the villages of Wanna, Nordleda, Neuenkirchen (Hadeln),
- East: Otterndorf on the Lower Elbe, historic half-timbered old town, with a direct train connection.
In addition, Cuxhaven abuts the Neuwerk area of Hamburg. The island can be reached very easily from different places on different routes (see the Neuwerk article for how to get there). A trip there is simply part of a Cuxhaven holiday.

 

Getting here

Most people arrive by car or train. Ferry lines exist but are of secondary importance.

By plane
The nearest international airports are Hamburg Airport (IATA: HAM) (approx. 130km) and Bremen Airport (IATA: BRE) (approx. 100km), with transport connections to Bremen via the A27 motorway being better than to Hamburg via the federal highway B73.

Sea-Airport Cuxhaven/Nordholz (IATA: FCN), Walter-Carstens-Str. 1, 27639 Wurster North Sea coast. Tel.: +49 (0)4741 18 18 16, fax: +49 (0)4741 18 18 18, email: mail@sea-airport.com . Sea-Airport Cuxhaven/Nordholz, which is located on the grounds of the Nordholz Naval Air Base, currently offers no regular flight connections. However, the airfield is available for self-flyers.

By train
- On the one hand, there is the regional express RE 5 starting on the Lower Elbe from Hamburg via Buxtehude and Stade (journey time HH-CUX: 1:45 h),
- On the other hand, the regional train RB 33 Bremerhaven - Cuxhaven, which is operated by the EVB (journey time BHV-CUX: 51 min).

Cuxhaven train station, Am Bahnhof 1, 27472 Cuxhaven. Cuxhaven station is a terminal station and is located east of the city center and south of the port facilities, between the city center and the port. The Nordersteinstraße shopping area is only a five-minute walk from the train station.

The Nordholz train station is on the line from Bremerhaven just outside the city area and is ideal for traveling to the western parts of the city.
Otterndorf train station is on the route from Hamburg just outside the city limits and is ideal for traveling to the eastern parts of the city.

By bus
The central bus station (ZOB) on the station forecourt has been extensively renovated and redesigned. A new Park & Ride facility was created with eight parking spaces for taxis, five so-called Kiss & Ride areas, nine parking areas for the disabled, twelve parking spaces for motorcycles and 111 cars. The new central bus station (ZOB) now offers space for six regular-service buses, a long-distance coach and a city tour bus. The station forecourt got a new look. This was redesigned and made barrier-free. The opening took place in spring 2022.
The bus lines are operated by KVG and Maass-Reisen. The bus network is quite well developed and is supplemented by a call-collective taxi. A trip with the AST must be booked at least 30 minutes before departure by calling +49 (0)4721 797779.

In the street
Since the 1960s, Cuxhaven, with its easy accessibility via the A1 and A27 autobahns, has been the lido for family vacationers from North Rhine-Westphalia. However, the "dusty" image associated with this has now been successfully shaken off. The B73 leads east towards Hamburg via Stade.

By boat
With effect from December 15th, 2021, the ferry service of the GREENFERRY I of the shipping company ELBFERRY between Brunsbüttel and Cuxhaven was discontinued.

Ferry pier Helgoline (pier "Alte Liebe"). The Halunder Jet catamaran from Hamburg runs here from mid-March to November. The ship then continues to Helgoland. It is therefore ideal for arrival from Hamburg (daily 09:00 from Hamburg) or for a day trip with a stay of more than 6 hours in Cuxhaven. Bikes can also be taken on this section (bikes cannot be taken to Helgoland). This connection does not exist in the winter months. A new, larger catamaran has been in use since the beginning of May 2018. This transports max. 680 people at a speed of up to 35 knots (about 65 km/h), powered by 4 engines with a total of 12,182 hp. Due to the applicable regulations, this speed may only be driven on the open sea.

Marina Cuxhaven is easily accessible for pleasure craft for inland and sea traffic; the marina of the Sailing Association Cuxhaven e. V. is located at the mouth of the Elbe below the "Alte Liebe". It is permanently accessible (up to a draft of 2.5 m). Furthermore, there is the City-Marina near the city center. The entrance is through the "Alten Hafen". The bascule bridge opens on request (VHF channel 69 "Cuxhaven lock" or telephone +49 (0)4721 - 500120).

By bicycle
Several national and international long-distance cycle paths lead through Cuxhaven - all on the same route directly along the banks of the Elbe and Weser:
North Sea Coast Cycle Route, which is also known as D1 and EuroVelo 12 (however, the North Sea Coast Cycle Route is usually signposted)
Elbe Cycle Path, also known as the D10, it starts and ends at the Kugelbake on the Lower Elbe with a direct transition to the
Weser cycle path, also known as the D9, also has its start and end point at the Kugelbake or the Outer Weser
Cyclists and bikes should be waterproof on the section of the Elbe Cycle Path between Kugelbake and the city area. When the sea is rough, the cycle path, which runs directly on and at the height of the waterline, is sometimes heavily washed over by the waves.

 

Transport

The main station, which opened in 1898, was acquired by the city of Cuxhaven in 2016 and resold to the Bürgerbahnhof Cuxhaven eG. After extensive demolition and conversion work, the reception building was reopened in 2018.

buses
Urban bus transport is comparatively poorly organized. The central departure point is the ZOB in front of the main train station. The bus lines (timetables), which are often only scheduled every hour, are sometimes poorly coordinated with the travel times of the trains. The network map (pdf) provides a good overview of what is on offer. The numbers of the city transport lines are in the range 1001-1018.

A number of regional bus lines from different providers operate in the surrounding area. (Regional transport route network(pdf))

The city of Cuxhaven and the surrounding communities are also served by call shared taxis, which can be ordered at least half an hour before departure by calling +49 (0)4721 797779. The fare for the AST of the city of Cuxhaven is €3.70. With these, severely handicapped people are not granted free travel with a token, which is completely unusual for Germany. Such routes are numbered starting with 13….

The city bus is also suitable for returning from Duhnen or Sahlenburg to Neuwerk and returning by ferry from the city center to where you parked your vehicle with the rest of your luggage after a trip on the mud flats or a mud flat hike.

Cycle paths on the main dike
On the route between the city center and Sahlenburg, the cycle path is mainly on the land side of the main dike.
The lake side of the main dyke is also partially approved for cyclists.
Most of the dike crest is only permitted for pedestrians
On the route between Sahlenburg and the city limits to Spieka-Neufeld, the main route changes several times over the main dike. This is possibly also the most scenically interesting part within the city area. There is a lookout point.

 

Sights

Harbor
The Cuxhaven fish industry can look back on a long tradition. In 1885 the fishing port was built. Next to Bremerhaven, Cuxhaven is the most important fishing location in Germany.
As the port of destination for major regattas such as the Tall Ship Race in 2004 or the Daimler Chrysler North Atlantic Challenge the year before, Cuxhaven is continuing its tradition as an important overseas port, which is also reminiscent of the Hapag Halls, which have since been renovated and are used for events. Emigrants used to be processed here. However, the application to host the sailing competitions for the 2012 Summer Olympics was unsuccessful.

The distinctive points in the port are the Hamburg lighthouse, which can be seen from afar, the port control tower, the Hapag-Hallen and Steubenhöft and the Alte Liebe.

The summer berth of the museum lightship ELBE-1 "Bürgermeister O'Swald" is also located here.

Especially when watching the ships passing close by, it is easy to start dreaming at the Alte Liebe, many a passenger would love to go on board a cargo ship voyage.

 

Churches

Cuxhaven has a relatively large number of churches, mostly Evangelical Lutheran congregations. Of particular note, however, are 3 so-called farmer's cathedrals, particularly richly furnished churches. Two of them are in the districts of Lüdingworth and Altenbruch, the third is St. Severi Church in Otterndorf, about 17 km away. In the Hadeln region, the term farmer's cathedral is derived from the fact that these church buildings were erected and financed by the rich farmers who used to be in the area.

Evangelical Lutheran Churches
St. Jacobi Church (Peasant Cathedral Lüdingworth, Evangelical Lutheran), Twiete, 27478 Cuxhaven. Tel.: +49 (0)4724 1770, fax: +49 (0)4724 818388, e-mail: KG.Luedingworth@evlka.de . The St. Jacobi Church in Lüdingworth is the best known, most beautiful and the most magnificently furnished of the three "peasant cathedrals" next to Altenbruch and Otterndorf. The stone church in the Romanesque style with a west tower was built around 1200. The hall choir was added around 1520 and expanded in the years 1608/09. The tower, with a wall thickness of 1.12m, was renewed around 1520. In 1608, 36 sandstone tablets were attached to the eastern outer wall below the chancel window. These panels show the coats of arms of local farmers who were involved in the construction either financially or through their own efforts. The baroque interior visible today dates from the 17th/18th centuries. Century. The current baroque altar from 1655 replaces the earlier Lüderskooper altar. The pulpit from the beginning of the 17th century stands exactly on the boundary between the nave and the choir. The bronze baptismal font dates from the beginning of the 14th century and stands over a hearth for heating the baptismal water. The southern wall of the church is decorated with three pictorial epitaphs. The organ was built in 1682-1683 by Arp Schnitger and goes back to an instrument by Antonius Wilde from the years 1598-1599. With 35 registers, the organ has the largest register inventory of the Renaissance in Germany. Open: During church services, plus Apr.-Oct. daily 09:00-17:00, guided tour Thurs 11:00.
St. Nicolai Church (Peasant Cathedral Altenbruch, Evangelical Lutheran), Bei den Türme 1, 27478 Cuxhaven. Phone: +49 (0)4722 2514, email: kg.altenbruch@evlka.de. The St. Nicolai Church in Altenbruch is one of the oldest and largest churches in Cuxhaven. The first documented mention dates from 1280. With the introduction of the Reformation in 1526, St. Nicolai was the official church of the superintendent and the main church of the state of Hadeln. The church is built as a single-nave fieldstone church with a barrel vault and double tower on a flat land elevation, a wurth. At the same time, the double tower was a distinctive symbol of seafaring. On the old foundations of a choir demolished in 1727/28, a new choir was built in the Baroque style. Its size reflects the wealth of the farmers in this region. The Gothic oak doors on the north and south sides have been preserved. Only the hour bell hangs in the south tower. The rest of the ringing is housed in a wooden bell tower south of the double tower. This wooden tower was built in 1647. The interior of the church also bears witness to the wealth of the peasants, for example the organ from 1497/98, which was expanded several times, as well as the Passion altar (around 1500) and the richly decorated choir screens with the pulpit. The bronze baptismal font from the 14th century is so large and deep that the baptized could be completely immersed in it. Open: During church services, together Apr-Oct daily 2:30-4:30 p.m.
St. Gertrud (Protestant-Lutheran), Regerstr.41, 27474 Cuxhaven. Unlike the rich peasant churches in Hadel, the Döser church was a church for the "little people". It took more than 50 years for these grievances to be remedied and in 1886 for today's impressive Gothic-style church to be built. A bomb hit in 1944 severely destroyed the old bell tower and damaged the nave. The current church tower was built in 1965. The six bells of the tower are probably the most beautiful ringing of Cuxhaven. The church is surrounded by a cemetery, whose particularly beautiful tombstones bear the names of Döser and Duhner, but also Neuwerker families.
St. Abundus (Protestant-Lutheran), Bei der Grodener Kirche 4, 27472 Cuxhaven. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 714282, e-mail: kg.groden@evlka.de . The St. Abundus Church is one of the founding churches of today's Cuxhaven. The Romanesque single-nave hall made of solid field stones from the beginning of the 13th century was built after the Elbmarsh was embanked. A wooden church is said to have been built between 1000 and 1200. The massive square west tower from 1785 has an octagonal top with a pointed spire. The brick choir dates from 1868. The Romanesque field and brick church invites you to relax with its friendly, light color scheme. The interior is characterized by the white ceiling and the white walls, as well as the baroque altar, several epitaphs and numerous large-format votive paintings from the 17th-19th centuries. Century. The beautifully landscaped cemetery extends around the church building.
Martin's Church (Protestant-Lutheran), Vorwerk 1, 27472 Cuxhaven (on the Ritzebüttel market square). Tel.: +49 (0)4721 663 58 00, fax: +49 (0)4721 66 35 80 29, e-mail: info@kirchenbuero.net. The Martinskirche in Ritzebüttel was built in 1816-1819 as a simple, classical “house of prayer”. In 1885 the tower, the bells and a new organ were inaugurated.
St. Peter's Church (Protestant-Lutheran), Strichweg 40A, 27472 Cuxhaven. The St. Petri Church in Cuxhaven-Döse was a garrison church from 1911 and has had its current name since 1950. The neo-Gothic naval garrison church for the marines and their relatives granted the Evangelical-Lutheran community of Alt-Cuxhaven hospitality. In 1948 it became the parish church. In 1950 it was given the name St. Petri. In 1993 a memorial chapel was set up for services for the seafarers who died; A memorial for the fallen soldiers of the German Navy followed in 2002.
Church of the Emmaus congregation (Protestant-Lutheran), Regerstraße 41, 27474 Cuxhaven. The Emmaus congregation is the youngest of the Cuxhaven congregations. At the end of the 1960s, the Emmaus community center with a large, open inner courtyard was built in a new development area. There was not enough money to build their own church. As part of the necessary renovation work, a church was built for the first time by building over the inner courtyard. The chairs aligned with the window cross and altar are arranged in a semicircle. In 2005, a free-standing bell tower was built on an open space next to the church.
Church of Grace (Protestant-Lutheran), Regerstraße 41, 27474 Cuxhaven. The Church of Grace was built in 1960-1961 in a newly emerging district. According to the motto "More than seems", the church presents itself in a convincing simplicity to this day. In 2008 the church was rebuilt so that it could be used multifunctionally. The free-standing bell tower is an eye-catcher.
St. John's Church (Protestant-Lutheran), Nordheimstraße 26, 27476 Cuxhaven. The church, which was originally just a parish hall with a place of worship, was inaugurated on August 12, 1939, a few days before the start of World War II. A year later it was confiscated. Only in 1946 could a new start be made. In 1969 the Sahlenburg community became independent. The first bell was hung in a simply built, free-standing wooden tower in 1947. In 1966 a new steel bell tower was built.
Duhnen Holiday Chapel (Dohrmann Chapel, Evangelical-Lutheran), Robert-Dohrmann-Platz, 27476 Cuxhaven. In the Duhnen holiday chapel there are numerous offers from church services to bedtime stories. The chapel is normally open all year round from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. for private worship and prayer. The chapel itself was originally a Duhner farmhouse. Since 1971 it has served as a center for pastoral care for holidaymakers.

 

Catholic Churches

Parish Church of St. Marien (Catholic), Beethovenallee 18, 27474 Cuxhaven. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 6642-0, fax: +49 (0)4721 664221, e-mail: pfarrbuero@katzer-kirche-cuxhaven.de . Due to the influx of many members of the Roman Catholic Church after the Second World War and the expansion of the Catholic community, a new church became necessary. The Marienkirche was completed in 1964 on a property on Beethovenallee and Gurlittstrasse. In 1967 the church became a parish church and thus the new center of Cuxhaven's Catholics. The free-standing tower is 25m high, the church offers space for 300 people.
Branch church Herz Jesu (Catholic), Strichweg 5c, 27472 Cuxhaven. Phone: +49 (0)4721 32382, email: herz-jesu-verein@t-online.de . The Church of the Heart of Jesus belongs to the Cuxhaven parish of St. Marien in the Deanery of Bremerhaven and is the northernmost church in the Diocese of Hildesheim. From 1899 to 1900 the church was built in the neo-Gothic style as a garrison church of St. Michael by the Imperial Navy Office. In 1919 the garrison was dissolved and the church was handed over to the civil parish. Since 1964, the Herz-Jesu-Kirche has been a branch church of the St. Marien parish. There are two steel bells in its 38 meter high tower. The interior of the church, including the gallery, has around 150 seats.
Branch Church of the Twelve Apostles (Catholic), Robert-Koch-Strasse 16, 27478 Cuxhaven. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 6642-0, fax: +49 (0)4721 6642-21, e-mail: 12apostel@katzer-kirche-cuxhaven.de . The Church of the Twelve Apostles in Altenwalde is a branch church of the parish church of St. Marien in the deanery of Bremerhaven in the Diocese of Hildesheim. In 1969 the "little church on the hill" was built as a prefabricated church. The parish was independent until 2008. The church was not just a parish church, it was also the home church of the military community in Nordholz and Altenwalde. Since September 1, 2008, Twelve Apostles has been a branch church of the newly established parish of St. Marien

 

Further

New Apostolic Church, Spanger Strasse 24, 27476 Cuxhaven. Email: cuxhaven@nak-nordost.de.

 

 Castles

Ritzebuettel Castle. Phone: +49 (0)4721 72 18 12 . In the city center you will find Schloss Ritzebüttel, a small castle-like building near the Nordersteinstraße shopping street. It is one of the oldest surviving secular buildings of North German Brick Gothic. It is the historical nucleus and to this day the cultural core of the city of Cuxhaven. According to more recent studies, the Gothic residential tower was built in 1398. The late medieval palace, which was extended at the front in the 18th century to include the impressive baroque porch, was an exclave of the city of Hamburg. In 1937 the castle changed hands: the state of Prussia became the new owner, and just 10 years later the area fell to the newly created state of Lower Saxony. The castle was finally transferred to the city of Cuxhaven in 1981. At the time, the castle was in poor condition and in dire need of renovation. The castle features features and construction details from almost 600 years of art history. The original Gothic brick vault from the first construction phase can still be found inside the fortified tower. The renovation work, which was repeatedly delayed due to lack of money, lasted until 1996. Today it houses a restaurant, exhibition rooms and a wedding room, among other things. All rooms can be visited. Various markets are also held on the castle grounds. In the castle garden there are some other buildings worth seeing.

 

Buildings

The Kugelbake used to be an important navigation mark. It forms the seaward boundary of the Elbe, i.e. the end of the inland Elbe according to the Federal Waterways Act. Today it is a tourist attraction only, as the sea mark has lost its nautical importance. The name is misleading, as flat circular discs are attached instead of balls.
The Fort Kugelbake is located on the last point of land at the mouth of the Elbe behind the sea dike near the eponymous navigation mark of the Kugelbake. The fort was built between 1869 and 1879 at a strategically favorable position at the mouth of the river in order to block enemy warships from accessing the Elbe with its 14 coastal guns. During the Second World War, the fort served as an anti-aircraft gun station, and after the war temporarily as emergency accommodation for refugees and people who had been displaced from their homes. Today, the approximately five hectare site with a small museum on the history of the facility can be visited with expert guides. For liability reasons (participants must sign a liability waiver), the fort can only be visited in closed tours after registration. (Phone: +49 (0)4721 404444).
The 48m high 4 water tower built in 1897 is a technical monument. It was taken out of service in 2004 because, due to its height, the water pressure was no longer sufficient for the newly built taller houses. There are apartments in it today, so it cannot be visited.
Hamburg lighthouse. The Hamburg lighthouse on the Alte Liebe is a technical monument. After climbing 104 steps, the viewing platform offers an excellent view. The beacon was in operation from November 15, 1805 to May 2001. At the beginning, the fire was fueled with oil lamps and rapeseed oil. From 1905 the fire was operated by a gas light bulb and shortly afterwards by a petroleum light bulb. In 1927 an electric arc lamp was installed, which was replaced by an electric incandescent lamp in 1937.
Old love. According to Gorch Fock, the poet from Finkenwerder, the name "Alte Liebe" goes back to a ship called the Olive that was scrapped here. In Low German, this name sounds like old love. The structure was originally built in 1733 by sinking three disused ships to fortify the harbor damaged by storm surges and to secure the Great Beacon, which marked the harbor entrance at the time. In 1982, the building was converted into a pure viewing platform. The Alte Liebe is now a two-story wooden stilt house, from whose gallery visitors can watch the shipping on the Lower Elbe. From April to October, visitors are informed daily between 10 a.m. and 7 p.m. via a loudspeaker system about the size and origin of the passing ships, among other things. Open: 24/7.
Semaphore (At the Old Love) . The semaphore is not a modern work of art, but a signaling system from 1884. It showed the passing ships wind strength and wind direction, specifically at the islands of Borkum (B) and > Helgoland (H). Even today, the wind speed and wind direction indicator is still set daily according to the current weather reports. The arrows show the wind direction, the signal arms on the mast show the wind strength.
Fat Berta (lighthouse; at the port in OT-Altenbruch) . The lighthouse has not been in operation since 1983, but is maintained by the "Förderverein Leuchtturm "Dicke Berta" e.V. Altenbruch". With the "Dicke Berta", the last lighthouse in the area of responsibility of the Cuxhaven waterways and shipping authority, which was still manned by a keeper every day, was decommissioned. The steel tower could be saved from scrapping thanks to the initiative of the citizens of Altenbruch in particular. Today you can also get married in the lighthouse. Open: Easter Saturday to the end of September: Tue 10:00-12:00, Sat 15:00-17:00. Price: adults €1, children €0.50.
Beacon Cuxhaven-Duhnen, Duhner Strandstrasse 35, 27476 Cuxhaven. The small, only 14m high beacon Cuxhaven-Duhnen is located directly on the beach on the dike. The fire was commissioned Dec. 1, 1898, moved to its current location in 1958, and extinguished June 1, 1980. Today the café and restaurant Leuchtfeuer is located below the beacon, and the rescue station is in an annex.
Harbor Control Tower (Radar Tower; At the Old Love). The striking port control tower - also called radar tower - was built in 1960 on 64 wooden poles on the fairway of the Elbe. It belongs to the land radar chain in the Elbe estuary area. The ship reporting service was located on the top floor until 1996. Today it houses the Havariekommando (Am Alten Hafen 2) as a joint institution of the federal government and the coastal states. It cannot be visited.

 

Monuments

Mine sweeper monument (at the old love). The minesweeper memorial and the enclosing wall as a parapet were inaugurated at a minesweeper meeting on June 9, 1935. The builder was the Hamburg Mine Sweeping Association, which honored the fallen of the mine sweeping associations. A real sea mine from the First World War was placed on the 4.5 m high memorial.
Bascule bridge, customs quay / ferry route. The bascule bridge is a technical monument, it was inaugurated on April 4, 1955 after eight months of construction and replaces an existing swing bridge. The bridge is a Dutch bridge with a 60t heavy counterweight mounted high. It enables a crossing over the Schleusenpriel to Kapitän-Alexander-Straße. At the end of 2014, the old mechanics were replaced by modern hydraulics. The bridge has a passage width of 19m.
war memorial. In the castle park there is a large war memorial made of brick. It commemorates the fallen of World War I. Although the memorial was planned in 1925, it was not completed until 1932.
Brockeswalde War Memorial. In the middle of the Brockeswald there is a memorial which is dedicated to the fallen of the First World War in the communities of Sahlenburg, Stickenbüttel and Duhnen
Jonathan Zenneck memorial stone. The memorial stone commemorates the physicist Jonathan Zenneck. Jonathan Zenneck was a German physicist, radio pioneer, ionospheric researcher and co-inventor of the cathode ray tube. Between 1898 and 1900 in Cuxhaven, he carried out the first experiments on German soil with wireless telegraphy and is therefore regarded as a pioneer of German radio technology. He is the author of the first German textbook on wireless telegraphy. The first memorial stone was erected at the same place in 1956 in his presence. This memorial stone was destroyed by the weather. A new memorial stone was erected in its place in 1992, the bronze plaque on the stone comes from the first stone. The memorial bears the inscription on the three remaining sides: "From this point Jonathan Zenneck carried out his first radiotelegraphic experiments in 1899-1900 and thus created the basis for the introduction of a German maritime radio service".

 

Museums

Ringelnatz Museum, Südersteinstraße 44, 27472 Cuxhaven. Phone: +49 (0)4721 39 44 11, email: ringelnatz@ewetel.net. The Joachim Ringelnatz Museum was established in November 2002. The museum is located in a historic half-timbered building, directly opposite Ritzebüttel Castle. In addition to manuscripts, books and photographs, a permanent exhibition shows drawings, watercolors and oil paintings by the poet and painter. Open: Tue-Sun 10:00-13:00 + 14:00-17:00. Price: €4.00, reduced €2.50.
Hapag-Hallen and Steubenhöft, Albert-Ballin-Platz 1, 27472 Cuxhaven. Phone: +49 (0)1525 726 94 11, email: info@hapaghalle-cuxhaven.de. The Hapag Halls are a historic, listed building ensemble. It now serves as a fully operational cruise ship passenger terminal and is one of the last authentic surviving sites of emigration. Today, the Hapag halls consist of the cupola hall, the Hanseatic hall, a platform with associated track systems, the customs hall and the "covered corridor" as well as the striking 37 meter high Hapag tower. The halls were built when it became apparent that the port of Hamburg was becoming unsuitable for the ever larger emigrant ships calling at it. Therefore, from 1889, more and more traffic to America was shifted to what was then Hamburg's Cuxhaven. The building complex was constructed between 1900 and 1902. The glamorous, 690-square-metre domed hall was reserved exclusively for 1st and 2nd class passengers arriving non-stop on Hapag’s own special trains from Hamburg. The Hapag-Hallen and the Steubenhöft are currently only used to a limited extent as a handling terminal for cruise passengers. The platform and tracks are fully functional and are occasionally used by special trains. The cupola hall, Hanseatic hall and customs hall offer space for events such as exhibitions, festivals, conferences and concerts. The permanent exhibition "Farewell to America" can be found in the gallery on the 1st floor and in the stairwell (stairway to the SEESTERN restaurant and the viewing platform). Guided tours on fixed dates Open: during the opening hours of the SEESTERN restaurant.
Wind force 10. Wreck and Fishing Museum Cuxhaven, Ohlroggestraße 12, 7472 Cuxhaven. Phone: +49 (0)4721 70 07 08 50, email: windstaerke10@cuxhaven.de. The wreck and fishing museum tells of the dangers at sea, shipwreck and the struggle for survival. It is a maritime museum with a varied exhibition that is exciting for all ages. Regular special exhibitions always provide new impressions. Hands-on stations throughout the museum ensure that younger visitors don't get bored either. In 2015, the state of Lower Saxony certified the museum as particularly child-friendly. Dogs cannot be taken into the museum. Feature: wheelchair accessible. Open: April-Oct. daily 10:00-18:00, Nov.-Mar. daily except Mondays 10:00-17:00. Closed at Christmas/New Year's Eve. Price: adults €9.50, children (6-17 years) and schoolchildren (up to 18 years): €1.50, families €19.00 (2 adults + max. 4 children).
Museum lightship ELBE-1 "Bürgermeister O'Swald" (at the Alte Liebe). Tel.: +49 (0)4721 42 43 820, e-mail: Booking@elbe-1.de. Lightship ELBE-1 was built in Commissioned on December 1948 and decommissioned after 40 years at her berth on the Outer Elbe on April 22, 1988. Today, the 51.37m long ship, which has been preserved almost in its original condition, can be visited Ride as passengers Open: Beginning Apr.-31.10.: Tue-Sun 11:00-16:00 Price: adults €4, children (6-14 years) €2.50, family 10, -€.
German Submarine Museum, Lange Straße 1, 27478 Cuxhaven, OT-Altenbruch. Phone: +49 (0)4722 322, fax: +49 (0)4722 910176, e-mail: uboot-archiv-altenbruch@web.de. Since 1947, the submarine archive has been collecting all available information, photos and other material witnesses to German submarine history and evaluating them for an objective historiography. The second mainstay is a museum collection in which objects of all kinds from the history of underwater travel are exhibited. This ranges from parts of former submarines and their equipment to uniforms, furniture, technical devices and much more. The submarine museum is located at Altenbrucher Bahnhofstraße 57 in 27478 Cuxhaven-Altenbruch. A visit there is possible by appointment, guided tours through the museum from February to November only on Thursdays from 09:30 a.m. Open: Mon-Fri 09:00-13:00.

 

Streets and squares

Parks / Countryside
The spa park is in the OT-Döse on the beach road. The zoo in the Kurpark with over 200 animals is open all year round from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Admission is free. Events regularly take place in the spa gardens.
The palace garden encloses the Ritzebüttel Palace with its precious stock of trees and some interesting listed buildings.
Coastal dunes, dyke foreland between Sahlenburg and Spieka-Neufeld, with several footpaths and cycle paths
The Cuxhaven coastal heath is the largest contiguous heath area on the mainland of the German North Sea coast. This incredibly beautiful stretch of land stretches from Duhnen to Oxstedt in the south. Large areas of the Cuxhaven coastal heath with their valuable flora and fauna are nature reserves of international importance. Bisons, Koniks and Heck cattle graze on the area to preserve the landscape. More than 200 endangered animal and plant species find a basis for life in the nature reserve. A video shows a first insight into the hiking area.
The moorland is beautiful for walking, horseback riding, cycling and photography. There are plenty of well-signposted paths. Here you can observe the local fauna and flora. A very nice, detailed brochure provides information about the coastal heath. It can be downloaded here as a pdf or is available from many public offices in Cuxhaven.

 

Various

For those interested in shipbuilding, the 20 learning and show docks of the Lower Saxony adult education center at Kapitän-Alexander-Straße 17 (telephone: +49 (0)4721 698060) is a real highlight. Here they are working on the restoration of a gaff schooner in traditional boat construction and tours are offered every Wednesday at 2 p.m. (also possible by appointment). Admission is free, but a donation doesn't hurt.
Wadden Sea Visitor Center, Nordheimstr. 200, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT Sahlenburg. Phone: +49 (0)4721 70070400, email: wattbz@cuxhaven.de. In the Wadden Sea Visitor Center, visitors big and small can find out everything they need to know about the national park and the Wadden Sea World Heritage Site. The varied exhibition and excursions to the mudflats, salt marshes and heaths provide insights into this unique natural landscape. As a UNESCO World Heritage Wadden Sea Visitor Center, this information facility offers special exhibitions and events on the World Heritage Wadden Sea. There is a permanent exhibition with seawater aquariums, models and interactive objects, as well as a library/media center. The "Seeadler Ranger Jan" leads the children through the exhibition with the audio guide. Feature: barrier-free. Price: free.

 

What to do

If you want to do a city tour, the Cuxliner company offers various options. The stops can be found at all tourist destinations.
Watt hiking: A guided mudflat hike at low tide is a sensual experience. But even without a guide, you can relax wonderfully in the mudflats: hiking on the wonderfully soft seabed, in the muddy mud or in the clear water of the tideways. There is a lot to discover in the Watt. A unique fauna and flora awaits the alert visitor, for example in mussel beds, dense seagrass meadows, soft mudflats, flowering salt marshes and in the white dunes. The offshore island of Neuwerk can also be reached on foot through the mudflats. However, there are special safety rules that must be observed.
Baden: Cuxhaven shines with an approximately 3.9 km long sandy beach from the Kugelbake in OT-Döse to Duhnen and a second, approximately 1.1 km long sandy beach in OT-Sahlenburg. For nudists there is an official nudist beach. Swimming is always possible one hour before and one hour after high tide. The current high and low tide times can be seen on information boards on the beaches, as well as on the website of the tourist information.
There are also green beaches in Grimmershörn Bay and in OT-Altenbruch. Especially here on the green beaches, the experience is different: handcarts are easier to move on the lawn, nothing grinds between your teeth or sands in your eyes. Sheep graze nearby on the dike and you can dream of container ships and cruise giants passing by. There are so-called “buoy baths” on the two green beaches. These are swimming areas marked out by buoys, which are supervised by a lifeguard.
Swimming: Of course you can also swim at the aforementioned sandy and green beaches, provided the water is there. However, due to the ebb and flow, this is not always the case. Regardless of the tide you can swim in the
Freibad Steinmarne, Neptunweg 3, 27476 Cuxhaven (on the dike between Döse and Duhnen). Tel.: +49 (0)4721 446446. The Steinmarne outdoor pool has a large, heated seawater pool, a large sunbathing area, kiosk, volleyball net and basketball hoop. Open: in the season daily 09:00-19:00.
Oxstedt outdoor pool, Ostermoorweg, 27478 Cuxhaven, OT-Oxstedt. Tel.: +49 (0)4723 713377. The idyllically located, heated outdoor pool in Oxstedt with a swimmer and diving pool offers ideal conditions for relaxation and variety with a large lawn. A wide slide offers bathing fun for up to three people at the same time. Features: no alcoholic beverages, no dogs allowed.
Waldfreibad Sahlenburg, Wernerwaldstraße, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT-Sahlenburg. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 446466. The heated freshwater pool is located in the middle of the Wernerwald. There is a beach volleyball field, barbecue area, table tennis tables and restaurants and a twin slide for the little ones. Open: in the season daily 09:00-19:00.
Indoor swimming pool Beethovenallee, Beethovenallee 11, 27474 Cuxhaven. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 404600. Indoor pool with 25m swimming pool (2m water depth) and teaching pool (0.8 to 1.35m water depth)
Thalasso center "ahoi!", Wehrbergsweg 32, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT-Duhnen. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 404500. Leisure pool with surf pool (28°C), giant slide (65m), outdoor pool with bubble loungers, lazy river, children's paradise, thermal baths (32°C), large sauna area with 7 different sauna types, cure - and fitness area.

Cycling: The city and the surrounding area are ideal for long bike tours. The cycle path network is extremely varied, and there are no mountains "threatening" far and wide. If you don't have your own bike with you, you can rent a bike from the numerous bike and e-bike rental stations in many places. The Tourist website offers a comprehensive overview.
Hiking and walking: The landscape and the climate are ideal for fantastic and varied hikes. Various guides are also available for all tours at the tourist information office. A website provides an overview.

Climbing Park Cuxhaven, Wernerwaldstr. 2, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT Sahlenburg. Phone: +49 (0)4721 6986138, email: info@kletterpark-cuxhaven.de. With its 65 elements, the Cuxhaven climbing park offers the right climbing fun for the whole family. From the tops of the black pines, you can enjoy a unique view of the island of Neuwerk, the expanse of the North Sea and the mouth of the Elbe with its ocean liners. The highlight with the special kick is the "Cuxslide" zip line course with up to 13m height and 75m long zip lines and the final jump from 8m height into the void. In addition to delicious ice cream, snacks, cold drinks and coffee specialties, the associated forest bistro also offers a selection of grilled dishes and hearty soups. Open: end of March - 31.10.

 

Events

Since 2007, the Sparkassen City Marathon has been held annually on the last weekend in March or the first weekend in April. Start and finish are on Kaemmerer Platz. In addition to the marathon distance, a half marathon and a 10 km run are on the program. A children's run is offered for young runners.
At the start of the season there is also a "Hafenfest"; some ships can then be visited free of charge.
With the beach tournaments (beach volleyball, beach handball, beach basketball...) and the kite festival in Altenbruch, there are many attractive major events in summer.
Duhner mudflat race: For more than 100 years, a horse race on the mudflats with 30,000 to 40,000 spectators has taken place in Duhnen regularly on a Sunday at low water every summer (July/August). The races are accompanied by a varied program of events.
The small Catholic community also involves people with a migration background (from Portugal, Spain, Vietnam) in many events, which gives them a special flair. The Corpus Christi procession in Döse is also well known.

 

Shopping

Nordersteinstraße is the most important shopping area in Cuxhaven. It is intended more for the local population and is therefore not particularly touristy. As a result, prices are also within the normal range. In the meantime, however, it has established itself as an insider tip for many guests.
At the Old Fishing Port there are several fish shops and "factory outlets" (sweets, meat, pet food). Tea and wine are also offered in one of the fish shops. Of course you can't smell the tea (because of the fishy smell).
Weekly market, Beethovenallee, 27474 Cuxhaven. Tel: +49 (0)4721 25583 (on market days). In addition to a large number of local products, the market feeders also offer a mix of products from far-off countries. Here you will find everything that makes a weekly market. Feature: No dogs allowed. Open: May-Sep: Wed,Sat 07:00-13:00, Oct-Apr: Wed,Sat 08:00-13:00.4 Buttmarkt, Kaemmererplatz, 27472 Cuxhaven. Phone: +49 (0)4721 599718, email: buttmarkt@afw-cuxhaven.de. The small but fine Buttmarkt presents itself in the heart of Cuxhaven on the Kaemmererplatz with a selected range of regional products. Open: Fri 09:00-14:00.
Factory outlet Appel Feinkost, Neufelder Schanze 18, 27472 Cuxhaven. Appel Fischfeinkost also offers a worthwhile factory sale at the factory gate, including "Knickdosen". Open: 01/03-31/10: Mon,Wed, Fri 11:00-15:00, 01/11-28/02: Wed 11:00-15:00.
Organic farm shop, Arenscher Str. 56, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT-Arensch. Tel.: +49 (0)4723 3201, fax: +49 (0)4723 2118, e-mail: info@biolandhof-fischer.de. The farm shop is a small organic food shop with meat and sausage products from their own animals and also offers a wide range of organic products. Open: Thu 14:00-17:00, Fri 11:00-17:00.
Consumer wholesale market at the fishing port (REAL), other discounters and supermarkets, also in some parts of the city on the periphery

 

Cuisine and restaurants

The old fishing port has become a culinary meeting point. Here you will find something for every palate and every budget, from a sailor's breakfast for 5-6 euros to exquisite seafood. Add to that the charm of the old brick buildings.

Culinary specialties include North Sea crabs, which first have to be peeled - but you can also buy them already peeled - as well as various types of fish that are fished in the North Sea and are sold both fresh and smoked.

An excellent fish snack bar can be found at the bascule bridge in the harbor area and at the fish snack bar at the ferry port (same operator). There are delicious fish rolls and various other snacks (closed or dismantled in the winter months).

Cheap
The Melkhus is a self-service milk snack bar in Arensch on the Biolandhof Fischer in Arensch. There are delicious milkshakes and other specialties made from organic milk. It is open every day (except Tuesdays) during the summer season.
The small fish box, Niedersachsenstraße, Hall X, 27472 Cuxhaven (at the fishing port). Phone: +49 (0)4721 22715 facebook. The "Fischkiste" is actually a fish shop with freshly caught and smoked seafood specialties from its own production, but has now - not only because of the great demand - a restaurant with 150 seats attached, in an old fish hall with a tiled floor and tiled walls. Feature: Seafood. Price: €€.
Blauths - street food and sea, Cuxhavener Str. 101, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT-Duhnen. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 5900942, e-mail: info@blauths.de facebook. In addition to ten different fish rolls, “Blauths” also offers burgers, potato waffles and all kinds of things from the sea. A very special delicacy is "Blauths` Fish Soup" and "Blauths` Kiddybox" Features: burgers, fish and chips, seafood, vegan. Open: daily from 10:00 a.m. Price: €.

Middle
Zum Park (Balkan specialties), Südersteinstr. 76, 27472 Cuxhaven (in the city center, at the castle garden). Tel.: +49 (0)4721 64461, fax: +49 (0)4721 3950917, e-mail: info@zumpark.de . Family restaurant for 2 generations. Offers Balkan specialties, steaks and international dishes. Excellent service, acceptable prices, beautiful location. We recommend. Open: Wed-Mon: 11:30-14:00 + 17:30-22:00. Price: €€-€€€.
The fish restaurant, Alter Deichweg 1, 27472 Cuxhaven (in the Hotel Hohenzollernhof). Phone: +49 (0)4721 72280, fax: +49 (0)4721 722844, e-mail: Hohenzollernhof@googlemail.com. Popular, reasonably priced restaurant near the harbour. Open: daily 11:30-14:30 + 17:30-21:00. Price: €€.
Seafood - experience fish, Niedersachsenstrasse, Hall X, Dept. 91-92, 27472 Cuxhaven (Am Neuen fishing port). Tel.: +49 (0)4721 721272, fax: +49 (0)4721 721233, e-mail: info@meeresfruechte.de. Real cuisine with market-fresh ingredients and the best from sea and lake in a relaxed and informal atmosphere. Around 50 different types of fish are spread over the menu and the attached fish shop. Daily changing range of fried and steamed fish. Open: Mon-Sat 11:30-15:30. Price: €€-€€€
Osteria la Fenice, Nordersteinstraße 6, 27472 Cuxhaven (in the city center). Phone: +49 (0)4721 6984151, Email: osterialafenicecuxhaven@gmail.com. Features: European cuisine, Italian cuisine, vegan, vegetarian. Open: Mon-Sat 11:00-19:00. Price: €€-€€€.
Fish restaurant Alt Dose, Strandhausallee 2, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT Dose. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 690655, e-mail: Info@alt-döse.de facebookyoutube. Feature: Seafood. Open: Tue, Thu-Sun: 11:30-14:30 + 17:00-21:00, Mon+Wed: 17:00-21:00. Price: €€.
Trattoria Veneta, Südersteinstraße 68, 27472 Cuxhaven (at the castle garden). Phone: +49 (0)4721 664246 . Popular restaurant with authentic Italian cuisine for more than 15 years. Features: European cuisine, Italian cuisine, pizza. Open: daily 11:30-15:00 + 17:30-22:30.
Pizzeria Peppino, Steinmarner Str. 94, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT-Döse. Phone: +49 (0)4721 500801 . More than a pizzeria! Features: European cuisine, Italian cuisine, pizza, vegetarian. Open: Tue-Fri 17:30-21:00, Sat+Sun 11:30-13:30 + 17:30-21:00.
Kliff, Wernerwaldstraße 1, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT-Sahlenburg (Am Sahlenburger Strand). Phone: +49 (0)4721 6651387 . Surrounded by tall pines and with a unique view of the Wadden Sea, directly at the kite spot Cuxhaven-Sahlenburg. There is no parking directly at the restaurant. Features: European cuisine, vegan, vegetarian. Open: Tue-Sun 12:00-22:00.

Upscale
Fishing port Restaurant & Lloyd's, Neufelder Straße 11, 27472 Cuxhaven (at the fishing port). Tel.: +49 (0)4721 399084, fax: +49 (0)4721 399085, e-mail: fischrestaurant-cuxhaven@t-online.de. The fishing port restaurant, which reopened in 2008 after a redesign, is located in the immediate vicinity of the wreck and fishing museum. A stylish maritime atmosphere and an extensive menu ensure a pleasant stay. An elaborate, tiffany-glazed ceiling lighting is particularly eye-catching. The adjoining "Fischereihafen Lloyd's" in the former premises of the sailors' choir is a separate area for groups, events and celebrations. Features: Free Parking, Seafood. Open: daily 11:30-15:00 + 17:00-21:30.
Sterneck (star cuisine with a panoramic view), Cuxhavener Straße 86, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT-Duhnen (in the Badhotel Sternhagen). Phone: +49 (0)4721 434 - 0. Here, star chef Marc Rennhack spoils you with particularly sophisticated dishes. The culinary art is based on modern classics, and he likes to incorporate aromatic Spanish and oriental elements into his creations. The restaurant offers a breathtaking view of the North Sea, the world shipping route and the Wadden Sea World Heritage Site. Features: Michelin 1*, no dogs allowed. Open: Thu-Sat: 18:00-24:00, Sun 13:00-24:00. Price: €€€€.

Vegetarian
Despite the more maritime cuisine, Cuxhaven now has several restaurants that offer dishes suitable for vegans and vegetarians.

 

Nightlife

The not very extensive nightlife in Cuxhaven takes place in the tourist district of Duhnen as well as in the center. Note the last bus connections at around 10 p.m. Otherwise, it is very cheap to use the various taxi companies.

1 Björns Paulaner Keller, Duhner Strandstr. 2, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT Duhnen. Phone: +49 (0)4721 46898, email: info@paulaner-keller-cuxhaven.de. Large, modern basement bar (with disco bonds), partly young audience, great drinks up to 1A cocktails. Sometimes karaoke. Open: daily 5pm-12am, Wed, Fri, Sat until 3am.
2 Metscher's Stube, Duhner Strandstr. 2, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT Duhnen. Phone: +49 (0)4721 43020, email: kontakt@metscher-duhnen.de. The top dog in Duhnen, so to speak, rustic pub with a separate smoking room and large bar, ideal for beer or a snack. Feature: free wifi. Open: daily 12:00-23:00
3 Karlchen's (formerly "Hexenkessel"), Bahnhofstrasse 26, 27476 Cuxhaven (near the train station). Phone: +49 (0)4721 594778.
4 Die Kiste (cocktails and tapas), Kapitän-Alexander-Str. 60, 27472 Cuxhaven (at the old fishing port). Phone: +49 (0)4721 4237015, email: info@die-kiste.info. Open: Mon-Sat from 17:00-?.

 

Hotels

Camping and RV sites
Those who prefer camping and caravanning are in the right place in Cuxhaven. Along the coast there are a lot of z. T. quite interesting possibilities. Almost all campsites also have specially equipped pitches for mobile homes.

Pitches and campsites in Cuxhaven:

Cheap
Cuxhaven Youth Hostel, Schlensenweg 2, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT-Duhnen (in OT-Duhnen). Tel.: +49 (0)4721 48552, fax: +49 (0)4721 45794, e-mail: cuxhaven@jugendherberge.de. Modern youth hostel with 251 beds in 66 rooms (mostly 4-bed rooms), lockable bicycle room (20 places) Features: wheelchair accessible, WiFi. Open: all year round, except 15.12 -31.01, reception: 08:00 - 21:00. Check-in: from 2 p.m. Price: from €28.50/BB.
havenhostel Cuxhaven, Kapitän-Alexander-Strasse 16, 27472 Cuxhaven. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 6670 0, e-mail: cuxhaven@havenhostel.de. The Havenhostel is located on the North Sea quay in the old fishing port. The pedestrian zone, the Grimmershörnbucht, the ferry terminal and the main train station are very close by. Features: ★★★S, Garni, free WiFi, parking, wheelchair accessible, dogs allowed. Check-in: 3:00 p.m. Check out: 10:00 am. Price: double room from €71/night plus breakfast if applicable.

Apartments, holiday homes, guest rooms
In Cuxhaven there is a large number of holiday apartments, holiday homes and guest rooms of all sizes and price categories. The website of the tourist information offers an excellent overview and booking option. But also many holiday home brokers offer apartments in all price and quality categories.

Residence Hohe Lith (Hohe Lith Cuxhaven). Tel.: +49 4723 499150, mobile: +49 1522 87933 04, e-mail: info@ferienwohnung-duhnen.de . The holiday complex Hohe Lith in Cuxhaven offers comfortable holiday apartments in Cuxhaven Duhnen with many amenities. The house is in close proximity to the sandy beach and the sea. The village center of Duhnen with its shops and restaurants is within walking distance. Near the house there is a beautiful sandy beach where you can relax and swim in summer. Open: Daily from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Arrivals are always possible after telephone agreement. Check-in: 3:00 p.m. Check out: 10:00 am

Hotels
Hotel Stadt Cuxhaven, Alter Deichweg 11, 27472 Cuxhaven (in the city center). Tel.: +49 (0)4721 5820, fax: +49 (0)4721 582200, e-mail: info@hotel-stadt-cuxhaven.de . Features: ★★★S, Garni, free WLAN. Check-in: from 3 p.m. Check-out: until 10:00 a.m. Price: Double room from €70/night plus breakfast. €19.90/p.
Aparthotel "Kleine Perle", behind the church 26, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT-Döse. Phone: +49 (0)4721 40970, email: hebel@urlaub-cuxhaven.info. Cozy hotel in the Döse district. All 24 hotel rooms are bright and friendly furnished and equipped with attention to detail. Features: ★★★★, Garni. Price: double room from €79/BB.
Seehotel "Neue Liebe", Prinzessinnentrift 12, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT-Döse. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 79740, fax: +49 (0)4721 797460, e-mail: mail@seehotel-neue-liebe.de facebooktwitter. The Seehotel "Neue Liebe" is a holiday hotel right on the Döser Seedeich with a panoramic view of the world shipping route. The Grimmershörnbucht with a green beach and many colorful beach chairs is right in front of the hotel. Features: Garni, free parking, non-smoking, animals prohibited. Check-in: from 3 p.m.. Price: double room from €89/BB (from 3 days).
Good morning! Hotel Cuxhaven, Steinmarner Str. 83-89, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT-Döse. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 664822, fax: +49 (0)4721 664824, e-mail: service@moin.info . Features: ★★★★, free WiFi, parking, underground garage, wellness center. Price: double room from €109/BB.
Hotel Beckröge, Dohrmannstrasse 9, 27472 Cuxhaven. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 5691-0, fax: +49 (0)4721 569119, email: beckroegehotel@aol.com . Stylish, well-kept Gründerzeit villa from 1898 in the Grimmershörnbucht behind the dike. Small, family hotel, some rooms with sea views. Features: ★★★, Garni, Non smoking, No animals. Open: all year round. Price: double room from €129/BB
Strandhotel Duhnen - Aparthotel Kamp, Duhner Strandstrasse 5-9, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT-Duhnen. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 4030, fax: +49 (0)4721 403333, e-mail: info@kamp-hotels.de. Features: ★★★★S, free WiFi, wellness center, non-smoking. Price: Double room from €135/BB.
Best Western Hotel Das Donners, Am Seedeich 2, 27472 Cuxhaven (close to the center). Tel.: +49 (0)4721 509 0, fax: +49 (0)4721 509 134, e-mail: info@donners.bestwestern.de instagramyoutube. Features: ★★★★, Free Wi-Fi, Wheelchair Accessible, Wellness Center, 24-Hour Reception, Non-Smoking, No Pets. Check-in: from 3 p.m. Check-out: until 11:00 a.m. Price: double room from €166/BB
Strandhotel Duhnen - Aparthotel Kamp, Duhner Strandstrasse 5-9, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT-Duhnen. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 4030, fax: +49 (0)4721 403333, e-mail: info@kamp-hotels.de. Features: ★★★★S, free WiFi, wellness center, non-smoking. Price: double room from €135/BB. last change: Feb. 2021 edit info
10 Best Western Hotel Das Donners, Am Seedeich 2, 27472 Cuxhaven (close to the center). Tel.: +49 (0)4721 509 0, fax: +49 (0)4721 509 134, e-mail: info@donners.bestwestern.de instagramyoutube. Features: ★★★★, Free Wi-Fi, Wheelchair Accessible, Wellness Center, 24-Hour Reception, Non-Smoking, No Pets. Check-in: from 3 p.m. Check-out: until 11:00 a.m. Price: Double room from €166/BB.
Hotel Strandperle, Duhner Strandstrasse 15, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT-Duhnen. Phone: +49 (0)4721 40060, fax: +49 (0)4721 4006196, e-mail: info@strandperle-hotels.de. Features: ★★★★★, Free Wifi, Garage, Wellness Center. Check-in: from 4 p.m. Check-out: until 11:00 a.m. Price: Double room from €169/BB (from 2 nights).
Badhotel Sternhagen, Cuxhavener Str. 86, 27476 Cuxhaven, OT-Duhnen. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 434-0, fax: +49 (0)4721 434-444, e-mail: sternhagen@badhotel-sternhagen.de facebook. The Badhotel Sternhagen, which has been family-run since 1958, is located directly on the North Sea and, with its maritime style, blends in perfectly with its surroundings. The house with a 1000m² seawater wellness area (exclusively for house guests) has an individual charm and its timeless elegance and creates an atmosphere of well-being. The spacious and brightly designed, 38-80m² living/sleeping units, junior suites and suites mostly have a lake view or a panoramic dream view of the North Sea, the untouched nature of the Wadden Sea World Heritage Site and the world shipping route. In the house there are also the 3 restaurants "Starck", "Scharhörn" and "Ekendöns". Features: ★★★★★S, Free WiFi, Wellness Center, Free Parking, Dogs Allowed. Price: double room from €293/BB, possibly additionally from €18/dog.

 

Security

Cuxhaven Police Station, Werner-Kammann-Strasse 8, 27472 Cuxhaven. Phone: +49 (0)4721 573-0, Fax: +49 (0)4721 573-150. Open: 24/7
Altenwalde Police Station, Frankenweg 2, 27478 Cuxhaven, OT-Altenwalde. Phone: +49 (0)4723 50036-0, Fax: +49 (0)4723 50036-10.

 

Health

The city of Cuxhaven has good basic medical care. Cuxhaven provides free toilet facilities and keeps them clean.

Pharmacies
With a total of 12 pharmacies, Cuxhaven is well supplied. This means that a pharmacy on emergency service in the city can also be reached outside of regular opening hours.

1 Cuxland pharmacy in the Real, Konrad-Adenauer-Allee 2, 27472 Cuxhaven. Phone: +49 (0)4721 398645, email: Cuxland-Apotheke@t-online.de.
2 Castle Pharmacy, Nordersteinstr. 9, 27472 Cuxhaven. Phone: +49 (0)4721 23329.
3 LINDA - North Sea Pharmacy, Rohdestr. 5, 27472 Cuxhaven. Phone: +49 (0)4721 36014, fax: +49 (0)4721 36726, e-mail: cuxhaven@nordseeapo.de.
4 NordWest-Apotheke, Wagnerstrasse 22, 27474 Cuxhaven (at the Helios MVZ Cuxhaven). Tel.: +49 (0)4721 399980, fax: +49 (0)4721 3999818, e-mail: nordwest-apotheke@t-online.de.
5 Deich Pharmacy, Heinrich-Grube-Weg 48, 27476 Cuxhaven. Phone: +49 (0)4721 49040, fax: +49 (0)4721 426289, e-mail: deichapotheke-cuxhaven@web.de.
6 Heide Pharmacy, Nordheimstr. 60, 27476 Cuxhaven. Phone: +49 (0)4721 29322, fax: +49 (0)4721 29323, email: Heide-Apotheke@gmx.net.
7 Nicolai Pharmacy, Am Altenbrucher Markt 9, 27478 Cuxhaven. Phone: +49 (0)4722 91430, fax: +49 (0)4722 914320, email: info@nicolai-apotheke-altenbruch.de.

Doctors
In Cuxhaven there are numerous specialists in various disciplines, and physiotherapy and physiotherapy facilities complete the care.

8 Helios MVZ Cuxhaven (general medicine, gynecology and obstetrics, conservative orthopedics and chirotherapy as well as operative orthopedics.), Wagnerstraße 22, 27474 Cuxhaven. Phone: +49 (0)4721 300 690-0, Fax: +49 (0)4721 300 690-90.

Hospitals
9 Cuxhaven Hospital (Helios Clinic Cuxhaven), Altenwalder Chaussee 10, 27474 Cuxhaven. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 780, fax: +49 (0)4721 78 12 00, e-mail: info.cuxhaven@helios-gesundheit.de wikipediacommons. General hospital with intensive care, emergency and palliative medicine.

 

Practical advice

As a state-approved North Sea health resort, Cuxhaven charges a guest contribution (previously: spa contribution) for the construction, maintenance and operation of tourism facilities and services. The guest contribution is collected by the accommodation provider. Children and young people up to the age of 16 are exempt from the guest fee. Day guests pay a beach entrance fee to the guest attendants when accessing the beach. The amount of the guest contribution is graded according to spa zones and depends on the season. The districts of Döse, including Grimmershörn up to Bernhardstraße, Duhnen and Sahlenburg, belong to spa zone 1, while the other districts (Altenbruch, Berensch-Arensch, Cuxhaven city centre, Altenwalde, Holte-Spangen, Lüdingworth, Oxstedt and Stickenbüttel) belong to spa zone 2. In 2022 (as of 2022) the following guest contribution rates apply per night and person:

Short break zone 1: season A: €3.20/person, season B: €2.20/person
Short break zone 2: season A: €2.00/person, season B: €1.50/person

The CUX-Tourism GmbH has several information offices in Cuxhaven and its districts as well as in the citizens' station:
CUX-Tourism GmbH Duhnen, Cuxhavener Strasse 92, 27476 Cuxhaven. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 404200, fax: +49 (0)4721 404299, e-mail: du@tourismus.cuxhaven.de.
CUX Tourism GmbH Döse, Heinrich-Grube-Weg 2, 27476 Cuxhaven. Tel.: +49 (0)4721 47081, fax: +49 (0)4721 404299, e-mail: do@tourismus.cuxhaven.de.
CUX-Tourismus GmbH Sahlenburg, Wernerwaldstraße 6, 27476 Cuxhaven (campsite reception building Wernerwald). Tel.: +49 (0)4721 404217, fax: +49 (0)4721 404295, e-mail: sa@tourismus.cuxhaven.de.
CuxPoint in the Bürgerbahnhof, Am Bahnhof 1, 27472 Cuxhaven (in the Bürgerbahnhof). Tel.: +49 (0)4721 404209, e-mail: bahnhof@tourismus.cuxhaven.de.
Postbank branch 539, Segelckestr. 36, 27472 Cuxhaven. Postbank branch with general postal services, DHL parcel shop and Postbank service. Feature: wheelchair accessible.
Post office 540, Heinrich-Grube-Weg 48, 27476 Cuxhaven. Post office with general postal services, DHL parcel shop and postal bank service.
Post office 541, Spanger Str. 4, 27476 Cuxhaven (in the EDEKA aktiv market HOLLING). Post office with general postal services, DHL parcel shop and postal bank service.
not barrier-free / limited barrier-free: A city map for people with disabilities contains a lot of special information. This city map is available for download here. There is more helpful information on the back of the city map. The city map is distributed free of charge and is available at various locations in the city of Cuxhaven, including the citizens' office and the information center of the city of Cuxhaven, in the administrative offices of the city of Cuxhaven, the city library, in the Kubi, the Tourismus GmbH and the Cap market.
The disabled toilet at the parking lot opposite. of the marketplace cannot be opened with the euro key.

 

Geographical location

Cuxhaven is located on the northern tip of Lower Saxony and is surrounded by water on two sides. The northernmost point of Lower Saxony is located in the district of Döse. This geographical location gives the city a special attraction for tourism, but also presents it with special problems in terms of economic connections with the hinterland.

The highest elevation in the city area is the Altenwalderhöhe (37.5 m above sea level); early location of Altenwald Castle on an old Saxon burial ground.

Due to the peripheral location and the historical affiliation of the city to Hamburg, two main economic areas developed: fishing and tourism. In addition to the core city, Cuxhaven includes a number of incorporated villages spread over a comparatively large area. While the port developed from the old center of Cuxhaven around the pilot quarters and Ritzebüttel Castle, the spa towns of Döse, Duhnen and Sahlenburg, which are part of the city and are to the west of this center, form the focus of tourism.

 

History

Place name
The name Cuxhaven, which was handed down only late, is traditionally traced back to the Low German word koog, "dyed-in land". However, the historical forms of name such as Kuckshafen (1570), Kukeshaven (1577) and Kuxhaven (1594) - Koogshaven did not appear until around 1700 - whose -u and -k- hardly allow such a derivation, speak against this. The defining word is therefore based much more on Germanic * kuk- from Indo-European * gug- "ball, hump, hill"; Namely, the elevated location on the alluvial shore should have been. It is also questionable whether the basic word actually contains “port”; A reinterpretation from Middle Low German hove "yard, garden, fence" or Middle Low German hāge (n) "fenced land" is also possible.

Middle age
While urn finds and an on 4000 BC. The large stone grave dated to the 3rd century BC shows a long history of settlement in the area, the city of Cuxhaven is still relatively young compared to other cities in Germany.

In 1394 Messrs Lappe ceded Ritzebüttel Castle to Hamburg. In the following centuries Ritzebüttel was a Hamburg base against piracy and a safe haven. In 1530 and 1570 two kays were diked, which were expanded in the 17th century, but were then completely lost again by the Elbe river by 1785.

Development of the urban area
On December 4, 1872, the Ritzebüttel area was united with the port settlement of Cuxhaven to form the hamburg rural community of Cuxhaven.

To enforce the continental barrier, Fort Napoleon and Fort du Phare near Cuxhaven were built in 1812. After the unification of the empire, Cuxhaven also became important militarily. In 1883 the first naval units were stationed. Fort Kugelbake (1869 and 1879) and Fort Thomsen (1905/08) were supposed to secure the mouth of the Elbe and the access to the new Kiel Canal.

In civil shipping, a system on the Hamburg-America Line was important from 1889, from which not only liner traffic led across the Atlantic, but also started the world's first cruise on the Augusta Victoria in 1891.

With the incorporation of Döse (1905) a population of 10,000 was reached. On March 15, 1907, Cuxhaven received city rights (for the history of Ritzebuettel from 1394 to 1937, see there). In 1907 the sea fish market was built according to plans by Friedrich Duge and Duge was a fisheries inspector until 1919.

During the First World War, British air forces flew from makeshift aircraft carriers and, with the support of the Royal Navy, flew the so-called Christmas attack on December 25, 1914 to hit the naval base in Cuxhaven and the airships and hangars at Nordholz Air Base. Due to unfavorable weather and early detection and defense, the damage remained minor.

In 1925, the Cuxhavener Omnibusgesellschaft (COG) was founded by Walter Reineke with its headquarters in the residential and commercial building on Deichstrasse 9.

In 1922 the housing construction company Cuxhavener Bauhütte was founded by the labor movement. The Bauhütte with its managing director Karl Olfers (1888–1968) (SPD) built many residential buildings with the clinker facades that characterize Cuxhaven.

With the introduction of the Hamburg City Code on January 2, 1924, Cuxhaven left the Ritzebüttel rulership and was thus, together with Hamburg, Geesthacht and Bergedorf, an independent city in the Hamburg state. With the Greater Hamburg Law of 1937, Cuxhaven passed from Hamburg to the Prussian province of Hanover. However, Hamburg retained some rights to the ports. Until January 1, 1993, the Amerika-Hafen and the Steubenhöft were owned by Hamburg, although they belong to the city of Cuxhaven. A district watch of the Hamburg water protection police is still in Cuxhaven. From 1933 to 1945 the district house of the NSDAP with the name Karl-Kaufmann-Haus (Hamburg Gauleiter) was in the Villa Marienstraße 50.

In 1969 the islands of Neuwerk and Scharhörn, together with the mudflats, returned to the ownership of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, which planned to build a deep-water port there. In return, Lower Saxony received smaller areas for the expansion of the Cuxhaven fishing port. On October 28, 2005, Lower Saxony's Minister of Economic Affairs, Walter Hirche, and Hamburg's Senator for Economic Affairs, Gunnar Uldall, signed the State Treaty on the lifting of the container blocking clause in the Hamburg City Hall. This paved the way for unrestricted further development of the Cuxhaven port.

 

Between 1945 and 1964 various experimental rocket launches were carried out near Cuxhaven.

Until 1977 Cuxhaven was an independent city; today it belongs to the newly formed district of Cuxhaven and is the seat of the district administration. Its current area of ​​162 km², with approx. 21 km east-west and 14.5 km north-south, the city achieved through numerous incorporations between 1935 and 1972.

The Lower Saxony day with more than 300,000 guests took place in 2007 from July 6th to 8th in Cuxhaven.

Incorporations
The rural community of Cuxhaven emerged on December 4, 1872 from the Ritzebüttel area and the port settlement of Cuxhaven. In 1905 Döse was incorporated and Cuxhaven became a town on March 15, 1907.

When the law on the incorporation of the rural communities of Groden, Westerwisch, Süderwisch, Stickenbüttel, Duhnen and Neuwerk with Scharhörn came into force on February 6, 1935, these communities, which at that time also belonged to the state of Hamburg, were assigned to the area of ​​the city of Cuxhaven with effect from March 1, 1935.

The communities Holte-Spangen and Sahlenburg were incorporated on June 1, 1970 and Berensch-Arensch on February 1, 1971. Altenbruch, Altenwalde and Lüdingworth followed on July 1, 1972. All of these incorporated places come from the Landkreis Hadeln.

 

Location

Cuxhaven is located on the northern tip of Lower Saxony and is surrounded by water on two sides. The northernmost point of Lower Saxony is located in the district of Döse. This geographical location gives the city a special attraction for tourism, but also gives it special problems with regard to the economic connection to the hinterland.

The highest point in the city is the Altenwalder Höhe (37.5 m above sea level); former location of Altenwalder Castle on an old Saxon burial ground.

Due to the peripheral location and the historical affiliation of the city to Hamburg, two economic focal points developed: fishing and tourism. In addition to the core city, Cuxhaven includes a number of incorporated villages that are spread over a comparatively large area. While the port developed from the old Cuxhaven center around the Lotsenviertel and Ritzebüttel Castle, the health resorts of Döse, Duhnen and Sahlenburg, which are located to the west of this center and belong to the urban area, form the focus of tourism.