Peoria, located in the state of Illinois, serves as the county
seat for Peoria County and acts as a central hub for the
surrounding rural and agricultural regions in the heart of the
state. This modestly sized yet culturally diverse city has an
estimated population of around 111,700 as of 2024, anchoring a
metropolitan statistical area spanning six counties with
approximately 365,000 residents.
Perched on a scenic bluff
overlooking the Illinois River, the area benefits from abundant
natural resources and convenient waterway access, which have
supported human habitation since prehistoric times.
Archaeological evidence, including artifacts and ancient burial
mounds, indicates settlements dating back to around 10,000 BCE.
European exploration began in earnest when French adventurers,
led by Henri de Tonti, established a fort in 1691, making Peoria
the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in
Illinois. The city was officially named in 1825 after the Peoria
tribe of the Illinois Confederation, incorporated as a village
in 1835, and chartered as a city a decade later. Its strategic
river location fueled steady expansion through shipping and
trade during the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly as
a major center for the U.S. whiskey industry with over a dozen
distilleries at its peak. Peoria also hosted significant
historical events, such as Abraham Lincoln's 1854 speech
opposing the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and became a late-19th-century
hotspot for bicycle racing at Lake View Park. In the mid-20th
century, it earned the reputation as a quintessential "Average
American Town," inspiring the well-known phrase "Will it play in
Peoria?"—popularized by comedian Jack Benny on radio and later
used by the Nixon administration for gauging mainstream appeal.
Local residents often bristle at the phrase's suggestion of
provincialism, instead embracing strong community pride in
Peoria's offerings. They frequently draw parallels to Chicago,
viewing their city as a more affordable and manageable
alternative with similar amenities, differing mainly in scale
and lower living costs. In recent years, Peoria has experienced
urban revitalization and gentrification trends in the 2020s,
attracting newcomers with its vibrant dining scene, arts
community, and budget-friendly housing options. Notably, in
2021, Rita Ali was elected as the city's first female and first
African American mayor.
Economically, Peoria remains a vital
port for shipping agricultural goods like corn, soybeans, and
livestock along the Illinois River. The city's diversified
industries include manufacturing of earthmoving machinery, metal
products, lawn equipment, labels, steel towers, farm tools,
building materials, steel, wire, and chemicals. Caterpillar
Inc., famous for its distinctive yellow construction vehicles
deployed globally, was long headquartered here but relocated to
Deerfield, Illinois, in 2018 and then to Irving, Texas, in 2022;
however, it still employs about 12,000 people locally and
operates a visitors' center alongside substantial engineering
and production facilities. Healthcare has emerged as a dominant
sector, with OSF HealthCare as the largest employer (13,500
staff), featuring the newly opened $250 million Cancer Institute
in 2024. Carle Health follows as the third-largest employer with
nearly 5,000 workers after its 2023 acquisitions. Other key
contributors include business conventions, a robust medical
complex, and educational institutions like Bradley University
and Peoria Public Schools District 150. Tourism boosts come from
Illinois high school sports tournaments, and manufacturing
growth continues with Komatsu America Corporation's new office
building for engineering, sales, and management, slated for
completion by the end of 2025.
Peoria boasts an impressive
roster of notable natives and residents, including comedian
Richard Pryor—honored with a named street connecting downtown to
the airport—and feminist author Betty Friedan, best known for
The Feminine Mystique. Others include fellow comedian Sam
Kinison; musicians like Dan Fogelberg, Gary Richrath of REO
Speedwagon, and the band Mudvayne; science fiction writers
Philip José Farmer and Dan Simmons; athletes such as NBA
champion Shaun Livingston and NFL player Sherrick McManis;
politicians including U.S. Representatives Darin LaHood and
Nikki Budzinski; and religious figure Archbishop Fulton J.
Sheen.
For those planning a visit or event, the Peoria Area
Convention and Visitors Bureau provides tailored itineraries and
resources to explore the city's attractions.
Caterpillar Visitor's Center, 110 SW Washington St, Peoria, IL, ☏ +1
309 675-0606. Open Tuesday through Saturday from 10 AM to 5 PM, with
last entry at 3:30 PM; closed on Mondays, Sundays, and major national
holidays. Although Caterpillar relocated its headquarters away from
Peoria, the company continues to employ a large workforce across
numerous facilities in the area, making it a key draw for enthusiasts of
heavy equipment and machinery. The center includes eight interactive
exhibit galleries and four theaters, where the experience kicks off with
guests boarding the bed of an enormous two-and-a-half story Cat 797F
mining truck for an immersive virtual ride. Visitors can also design
custom Cat machines, try their hand at operating equipment via advanced
simulators, climb aboard a track-type tractor, and explore the Heritage
Gallery chronicling the company's innovative history from its origins as
two merging firms focused on customer needs. Additional highlights
include the Antique Tractor Walk offering close-up views of rare vintage
machines, a holiday display during the end-of-year season, and a Cat
Merchandise Center stocked with apparel and souvenirs. Admission is $7
for adults, free for children 12 and under (up to 4 per adult ticket,
must be accompanied), and $6 for seniors 55+, veterans, and active
military; group rates of $6 apply for parties of 25 or more.
Complimentary parking is available in the adjacent Water Street garage,
and a virtual tour option exists online for remote visitors.
Glen Oak
Park, 2218 North Prospect Road, Peoria, IL. As one of the city's most
historic public parks, it offers a perfect setting for a full-day
adventure or a relaxed afternoon escape. In addition to classic park
elements like expansive grassy fields, tree-covered shaded spots, picnic
areas, sports fields, and tennis courts, the park boasts unique features
such as the Glen Oak Amphitheatre for open-air concerts and events, a
3-acre lagoon stocked with fish like largemouth bass and catfish for
accessible shoreline fishing (including the annual Clyde West Fishing
Derby in May), hiking trails, and recently added amenities like a fully
inclusive playground that debuted in September 2024 and eight dedicated
pickleball courts installed in 2022. It also serves as the location for
the Luthy Botanical Gardens, Peoria PlayHouse Children's Museum, and
Peoria Zoo, creating a centralized hub for diverse family activities.
The park includes the Peoria Rotary Adventure Grove, a nature-themed
play area connecting the zoo and museum, open from dawn to dusk. General
park hours run from dawn to dusk, with lighted facilities available
until 11 PM; amenities include public restrooms, shelters for rent, and
support for weddings, field trips, and special events (contact
309-682-1200 for inquiries). Rules emphasize safety, prohibiting dogs on
sports courts, bicycles, alcohol, and glass containers.
Luthy
Botanical Gardens (within Glen Oak Park), 2520 North Prospect Road,
Peoria, IL. Open every day from 10 AM to 5 PM, with gates closing at
4:30 PM. Covering more than five acres, the gardens blend classic
ornamental displays with a growing emphasis on native species, providing
a serene environment for plant lovers. Standout elements include a
tropical conservatory filled with exotic plants and succulents, plus 15
specialized theme gardens and borders such as the Rose Garden,
Children's Garden, Herb Garden, Hosta Glade, Prairie Border, and
Woodland Garden. During peak seasons, visitors can enjoy themed floral
exhibitions like the Spring Show, Chrysanthemum Show, and Poinsettia
Show (running through November and December). Admission is free, with
donations encouraged; schools enter at no cost unless opting for guided
programs. Extra enhancements include horticulture presentations and
private tours (call 309-681-3506), educational programs for children
like plant introductions and scavenger hunts, volunteer opportunities in
various roles, a letterbox for treasure hunts, and rentals for weddings,
corporate gatherings, or parties (email shausler@peoriaparks.org or call
309-681-3507). Photographers are welcome with potential fees (contact
bstreitmatter@peoriaparks.org), and memberships offer perks like program
discounts and access to reciprocal gardens. Accessible by CityLink bus.
Peoria PlayHouse Children's Museum (within Glen Oak Park), ☏ +1
309-323-6900. Hours: Closed Mondays; members-only access Tuesdays from 9
AM to noon; open Wednesday through Saturday 9 AM to 4 PM; Sundays noon
to 5 PM. Closed on major holidays and select dates like Easter and
September 12-17. This interactive children's museum equips young
visitors with resources to spark exploration and creativity, featuring
three floors of hands-on exhibits designed to foster play, learning, and
inspiration. Admission costs $10.50 for ages 1-64, free for children
under 1; $9.50 for seniors 65+, active military, and first responders;
$4 for families using WIC or Link cards. Memberships start at $100 for a
year of unlimited access, with discounted options for broader
accessibility. Policies include no strollers inside to enhance safety
and flow. Upcoming programs feature events like Nature Niños on December
12, Open Art Studio on December 12, and Winter Wonderland on December 13
at Glen Oak Park.
Peoria Zoo (within Glen Oak Park). Open daily from
10 AM to 5 PM, with last admission at 4:30 PM; closed on Thanksgiving,
Christmas Eve and Day, and New Year's Eve and Day, but operational 360
days annually. Previously called Glen Oak Zoo, this accredited facility
(by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums since 1981) houses diverse
habitats for majestic animals including zebras, rhinoceroses, giraffes,
lions, Amur tigers, and Sichuan takins, along with a walk-through area
for emus and wallabies where visitors can get up close. It also
showcases exotic creatures like mandrills (the largest monkey species,
with recent births like playful Rory), colobus monkeys, cotton-top
tamarins, red river hogs, and ring-tailed lemurs, plus a strong
assortment of smaller species such as meerkats, spider monkeys,
capybaras, Burmese pythons, and tarantulas. Exhibits are organized into
themed zones like Asian Trail & Australia Walk-About (with seasonal
budgie feedings), Africa! (mixed-species setups), Tropics Building
(South American primates and reptiles), and Conservation Building &
Contact Barn (amphibians, Chinese alligators, goats, and educational
areas). Conservation initiatives focus on wildlife preservation through
partnerships like the Species Survival Plan, Tiger Conservation
Campaign, International Rhino Foundation, and local efforts to
reintroduce alligator snapping turtles to Illinois watersheds. Special
activities include giraffe feedings, "Ask a Keeper" sessions, animal
adoptions, themed days, group tours for schools, and rentals for events
like birthdays or weddings. Admission: $12.50 for adults (13+), $9 for
children 2-12, free for under 2; $11.50 for seniors 65+ and active
military. Memberships grant annual entry, discounts, and reciprocal
benefits at over 150 other zoos.
Grandview Drive and Park, 3210
Grandview Drive, Peoria, IL, ☏ +1 309 682 6684. To enjoy breathtaking
vistas of the Illinois River, embark on a leisurely drive along the
historic Grandview Drive and explore the adjacent Grandview Park. This
scenic route, stretching 2.52 miles and built in 1903 as a meandering
pleasure driveway, is accessible from either end and showcases some of
Peoria's most opulent historic homes alongside stunning panoramic views
of the river valley. Famously dubbed the "world's most beautiful drive"
by President Theodore Roosevelt during his 1910 visit to Peoria, it's
listed on the National Register of Historic Places and features 1.75
miles of paved sidewalks ideal for hiking. The prime overlooks include
convenient pull-off areas and small parking lots, perfect for
photography or simply soaking in the scenery, especially during autumn
when the foliage bursts into vibrant colors. Maintained by the Peoria
Park District, the area includes amenities like baseball fields, sand
volleyball courts, shelters, public restrooms, and picnic tables, with
pets welcome on leashes. The district also conducts prescribed burns
periodically to preserve rare habitats, restore natural ecosystems, and
minimize wildfire risks, ensuring the site's long-term health and
safety.
Peoria Riverfront Museum, 222 SW Washington St, Peoria, IL, ☏
+1 309-686-7000. Open Sunday 12 p.m.–5 p.m. (closed Easter);
Tuesday–Saturday 10 a.m.–5 p.m.; closed Mondays. This regional hub
focuses on art and science, boasting rotating galleries that refresh
every few months and a standout collection of regional folk art. As a
Smithsonian Affiliate Institution, it offers reciprocal admission
benefits for members of other affiliates. The thoughtfully curated
exhibits make it an educational powerhouse, hosting its own classes and
partnering with local schools for sponsored programs—like pairing a
major exhibit (e.g., Ansel Adams) with student works inspired by the
artist. Daily planetarium shows are available (included in general
admission for members, otherwise separate). On-site amenities include a
gift shop and free parking in the museum garage with admission
validation. Look forward to special exhibits like "We Declare," opening
July 4, 2025, featuring original printings of American independence
announcements. Admission: Adults $20; seniors (60+) $18; students with
ID $18; youth (3–17) $16. Special discounts include Museums for All ($3
tickets with EBT), Blue Star (free for active military families
seasonally), and ASTC reciprocity. Access for All Days occur every
second Sunday, providing reduced or free entry supported by sponsors.
Tower Park, 1222 E Kingman Ave (off 4901 N. Prospect & Glen Ave.),
Peoria Heights, IL, ☏ +1 309-682-8732, email:
TowerPark@peoriaheights.org. Situated in Peoria Heights, this beloved
spot centers around a functional 200-foot water tower that doubles as an
observation point, allowing visitors to ascend via a glass-enclosed
elevator to three separate decks for 360-degree panoramic views
extending up to 20 miles on clear days, overlooking the picturesque
Illinois River Valley. Unique in the U.S., the tower is built atop a
500,000-gallon reservoir of pure well water and includes three
telescopes for enhanced sightseeing. It's typically open from late April
through October (weather permitting), with hours like 11 a.m.–7 p.m.
Thursday–Sunday in summer. The surrounding park offers a beautiful water
fountain, children's playground, pavilion, picnic tables, and a bronze
Abraham Lincoln monument sculpted by Gutzon Borglum (of Mount Rushmore
fame), identical to versions at Lincoln's Tomb in Springfield and the
U.S. Capitol Rotunda. Admission to the tower: $2 (cash only); children
under 5 free.
Wheels O' Time Museum, 1710 W Woodside Drive, Dunlap,
IL, ☏ +1 309-243-9020, email: info@wheelsotime.org. Operating from May 1
to October 31, Wednesday–Sunday 12 p.m.–5 p.m. (Saturdays in October
from 10 a.m.; closed Memorial Day, July 4, and Labor Day). This
eccentric museum on the northern edge of Peoria is a must-see for its
whimsical collection centered on "wheels and gears," spanning antique
cars, clocks, carnival machines, old washing machines, farm equipment,
trains, tractors, musical instruments, vintage clothing, bicycles, and
more—mostly antique or old-fashioned items. Spread across six buildings
and 30,000 square feet of exhibits, plus outdoor trains, it includes
interactive highlights like a mechanical barbershop quartet featuring
faces of former U.S. Presidents, a miniature circus parade, an
orchestrion playing vintage tunes, and buttons for kids to activate
Lionel trains or blow whistles. Self-guided tours typically last about
2.5 hours, with restored antique trains like the Vonachen Old Place cars
open for exploration. The museum commemorates Caterpillar's 100th
anniversary through its displays. Admission: Adults $12; seniors
(65+)/veterans $10; children (4–8th grade) $5; wheelchair users and
assistants $6 each; groups of 20+ get discounts; Blue Star free for
military families; AAA $1 off adults. Memberships available starting at
$25 individual.
Forest Park Nature Center, 5809 North Forest Park Drive, ☏ +1
309-686-3360. Open Monday through Saturday from 9AM to 5PM, and Sunday
from 1PM to 5PM, with trails accessible from dawn until dusk. This
scenic spot offers stunning natural landscapes along its hiking paths
through a preserved river bluff forest, complete with an interpretive
center and gift shop. Entry is complimentary. Note that the trails
feature significant elevation changes, making them the most challenging
hikes in the Peoria region. Shorter routes are especially favored by
families for leisurely outings. The area is also a prime location for
observing butterflies and local bird species, such as bald eagles that
nest along the Illinois River during winter months. Spanning over 500
acres of dedicated Illinois State Nature Preserve, the center boasts
seven miles of trails winding through forested woodlands, prairie
openings, trickling streams, and dramatic hillsides.
Glen Oak Park
Amphitheatre, 2218 North Prospect Road, ☏ +1 309-682-6684,
smontez@peoriaparks.org. Nestled within Glen Oak Park, this outdoor
venue hosts a variety of events including concerts, film screenings, and
private gatherings. The Peoria Municipal Band performs free concerts
every Sunday at 7PM throughout the summer season, while movie nights
kick off at 8PM with a nominal 50-cent entry fee. The space is available
for rent for personal events and accommodates up to 500 seated guests,
with additional room for many more on the surrounding lawn. Be sure to
visit the website for the latest event calendar. For 2025, the summer
concert series begins on June 1 and includes 24 performances featuring
vocal soloists and more, running through late August.
Par-a-Dice
Casino, 21 Blackjack Blvd, toll-free: +1-800-PAR-A-DICE (727-2342).
Operating Sunday through Thursday from 8AM to 4AM, and Friday through
Saturday from 8AM to 6AM. This riverboat-style gaming facility, located
just across the river in East Peoria, provides a range of gambling
options with no admission charge. Recent developments include plans by
Boyd Gaming to construct a new $160 million land-based replacement
casino on a manmade basin of Illinois River water, aiming to modernize
the experience while maintaining its waterfront charm.
Peoria Chiefs
at Dozer Park, 730 SW Jefferson Street (From east of Peoria, exit
Interstate 74 at Jefferson Street and head southwest for eight blocks;
from the west, take the Washington Street exit, proceed southwest nine
blocks to Oak Street, then turn right and continue three blocks), ☏ +1
309-680-4000, feedback@chiefsnet.com. As Peoria's Class A minor league
baseball team affiliated with the St. Louis Cardinals, the Chiefs host
70 home games from early April through late August at Dozer Park.
Tickets, priced between $10 and $12, are conveniently available online
or at the box office on game days. Game start times fluctuate, with most
weekday and Saturday matches beginning at 6:30PM or 7PM, and Sunday
games at 2PM. The full 2025 schedule, including printable versions and
ticket options like season passes and group deals, can be found on the
official MiLB website.
Peoria Rivermen Hockey Team, located at 201 SW
Jefferson Street in the heart of Peoria. To reach Carver Arena within
the Peoria Civic Center from the east, hop on Interstate 74 and exit at
Jefferson Street, then head southwest for four blocks. If approaching
from the west, take the Washington Street exit, proceed southwest four
blocks to Liberty Street, make a right onto Liberty, and continue two
blocks to the arena entrance. Contact them at ☏ +1 309-676-1040 or via
email at info@rivermen.net. As a prominent professional ice hockey team
in the Southern Professional Hockey League (SPHL), the Rivermen have
been entertaining fans since their current iteration began in 2013,
known for their competitive play and community involvement as one of
Illinois' top semi-professional squads. They host 29 home games from
October through early April at Carver Arena, with a mix of evening and
occasional daytime matchups—typically starting at 7:15 PM on Fridays and
Saturdays, while Sundays often kick off at 3:05 PM, though some special
games like weekday mornings (e.g., a 10:30 AM puck drop) add variety to
the schedule. The 2025-2026 season features exciting home dates
including December 12, 13, 18, 20, and 26, with the home opener back in
October. Tickets are conveniently available online, at the box office on
game days, or by calling the office to avoid fees—prices range from $17
for upper bowl seats to $32 for premium glass-side viewing, depending on
advance purchase or day-of, with group discounts bringing costs as low
as $15-20 per person for larger parties. Special events, themed nights,
and playoff pushes make it a thrilling outing for hockey enthusiasts of
all ages.
Wildlife Prairie Park, reachable at ☏ +1 309-676-0998, is
an expansive 1,800-acre zoological haven situated just west of Peoria,
providing an immersive experience in Illinois' natural prairie
ecosystem. This spectacular park features massive enclosures housing
over 180 animals across more than 60 native species, such as majestic
bison, elk, wolves, black bears, cougars, and a variety of smaller
prairie creatures like otters, foxes, and birds of prey. Beyond wildlife
viewing along scenic trails, visitors can explore an interpretive center
dedicated to local ecology, a compact zoo building showcasing reptiles
like snakes and amphibians, an old-fashioned general store-style gift
shop stocked with nature-inspired souvenirs, opportunities for hiking on
miles of paths, fishing in stocked ponds, and even overnight stays in
unique lodging options including cozy cabins, decommissioned train
cabooses, primitive camping sites, or glamping setups starting at $98
per night for a blend of rustic charm and modern comforts. A highlight
is the highly popular train ride that tours the grounds, offering
close-up views of the habitats, while the frontier farmstead recreates
pioneer life with farm animals, vegetable gardens, a log cabin, and a
historic one-room schoolhouse. Knowledgeable interpreters are stationed
throughout to provide educational insights and answer questions. The
park operates daily from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, with admission priced at
$12 for adults (13+), $10 for seniors (65+), $8 for children ages 3-12,
and free for infants 2 and under—membership options start at $75 for
individuals, granting unlimited visits and supporting conservation
efforts. While prices are on the higher side for the area, the value is
undeniable, especially during seasonal promotions or events like the
festive Santa's Wildlife Express in December (featuring train rides,
cookie decorating, crafts, and Santa meet-and-greets for $15-17 per
guest) or themed Critters & Cookies/Coffee sessions. It's an ideal spot
for families, nature lovers, and educational outings, with accessibility
features and rules ensuring a safe, enjoyable visit for all.
By Air
A popular option for reaching Peoria is to fly into major
nearby airports like those in Chicago, St. Louis, or Indianapolis, then
complete the journey by rental car or other ground transport. From
Chicago, the drive covers about 160 miles (260 km) and typically takes
around 3 hours, though rush hour or construction can extend it. St.
Louis is roughly 169 miles (272 km) away, with a drive time of about 3
hours and 11 minutes under normal conditions. Indianapolis sits
approximately 207 miles (333 km) from Peoria, requiring 3 hours and 25
minutes on the road, depending on traffic flow—using apps like Google
Maps or Waze can help monitor real-time delays and suggest alternate
routes.
The primary local airport is General Wayne A. Downing Peoria
International Airport (IATA: PIA), which offers convenient daily nonstop
flights from key hubs such as Chicago O'Hare (ORD), Denver (DEN),
Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW), Detroit (DTW), Atlanta (ATL), and Minneapolis
(MSP). It also provides seasonal or limited service to vacation spots
like Las Vegas (LAS), Phoenix/Mesa (AZA), Orlando (MCO or SFB), and
Tampa (PIE or TPA). The airport is served by three main carriers:
Allegiant Air (ideal for budget leisure travel with a ticket counter
open Mondays from 9 AM to 11 AM), American Airlines, and United
Airlines, connecting to a total of about 12-13 destinations overall. For
the latest schedules, it's best to check with the airlines directly, as
flight times can vary—especially with new services like the 76-seat
regional jets offering two-class seating that began in March 2025.
Budget-conscious travelers might find round-trip fares starting as low
as $115 from Minneapolis or $120 from Dallas, though prices fluctuate
based on season and demand.
For private or charter flights, Mt.
Hawley Auxiliary Airport (3MY) serves as a general aviation facility on
Peoria's north side, conveniently located in the business district near
the Route 6/I-474 interchange with Route 40 (Knoxville Avenue). It's
ideal for corporate travel or small aircraft, with easy access to local
amenities.
Another alternative is Central Illinois Regional Airport
at Bloomington-Normal (IATA: BMI), located just 50 miles southeast of
Peoria—a quick 45-60 minute drive via I-74 or I-55. This airport expands
your options with nonstop flights on Allegiant, American Airlines,
Delta, and Frontier to destinations like Chicago (ORD), Atlanta (ATL),
and a new seasonal route to Phoenix-Mesa Gateway (AZA) starting in
February. It's a great backup if PIA's schedule doesn't align, and you
can often connect to hundreds of global spots through these carriers.
Keep in mind that flight trackers or airline apps are useful for
monitoring delays, especially during weather events or holidays.
By Car
Interstate 74 serves as the primary highway cutting directly
through Peoria, making it straightforward for east-west travelers. For
those coming from the north-south corridor via Interstate 55 (linking
Chicago and St. Louis), you can exit onto state routes like IL 116 for
the final 50 miles (80 km) into the city. This path offers a more
picturesque drive through rural farmland, charming small towns, and
rolling countryside, avoiding heavy urban traffic—perfect if you prefer
a relaxed pace over speed. Always factor in potential roadwork or
peak-hour congestion, and consider electric vehicle charging stations
along I-74 if needed.
By Bus
Greyhound operates as the leading
nationwide bus provider in Peoria, with its stop at the City Link
Building (407 SW Adams St., near the Civic Center). Contact them at +1
309-672-9000; the station is open daily from 10 AM to 6:30 PM. From
here, you can seamlessly transfer to local CityLink buses for intra-city
travel. Greyhound offers multiple daily routes, such as to Chicago
(first departure around 9:55 AM, journey about 3-4 hours), Champaign,
Galesburg (as little as 55 minutes for $27.99), Springfield, and
Bloomington. It's affordable and reliable, with amenities like free
Wi-Fi, power outlets, and two free luggage pieces—book online for the
best deals and to check real-time availability.
Peoria Charter Coach
focuses on regional routes in central Illinois, also based at 407 SW
Adams St. (with possible additional facilities at 2600 NE Adams St. for
operations). Reach them at +1-800-448-0572, with hours from 8 AM to 5 PM
daily. They provide frequent service to Chicago (including suburbs like
Woodfield Mall and Oakbrook), O'Hare Airport (ORD), Midway Airport,
Bloomington, Champaign-Urbana (with stops at University of Illinois
spots like Armory, ISR, and Illinois Terminal), and other Midwest
points. Fares start around $25-$60 depending on the route and booking
method (online discounts available), and buses allow up to 70 lbs of
luggage under the coach plus a personal item onboard. As of 2025, their
daily schedules include multiple northbound departures from Peoria
(e.g., 6:45 AM, 11:45 AM, 3:15 PM), and they emphasize professional,
insured service with modern vehicles. They also offer charter options
for groups, and routes are generally on time, though check their app or
website for weather-related updates.
By Bus
Peoria's primary public transportation network is operated
by CityLink, the Greater Peoria Mass Transit District, which runs
approximately 23 fixed routes connecting various neighborhoods, suburbs,
and key destinations within and around the city. This system is
affordable and convenient for both locals and visitors, with a
single-ride cash fare costing just $1.00 per trip. For more extensive
travel, you can opt for an unlimited-ride day pass at $3.00, which
covers all rides for a full service day and can be bought directly on
the bus or online through the Illinois State Treasurer's E-Pay system.
Additional options include a 30-day unlimited pass for $40.00, ideal for
longer stays. To plan your journey, use Google Maps for real-time route
and schedule information, or check the Moovit app for updates on fares,
stops, and potential changes. The central Transit Center, serving as the
main downtown hub, is located at 407 SW Adams Street, conveniently near
attractions like the Civic Center and Dozer Park. It's open from 6:00
A.M. to 11:30 P.M. on weekdays, with adjusted hours on weekends, and
also connects to the Peoria International Airport via a dedicated bus
stop for easy access upon arrival. For those biking, CityLink offers
bike racks on buses to combine cycling with transit.
By Taxi or
Rideshare
Reliable taxi services operate citywide in Peoria, but
hailing one on the street is uncommon, especially outside downtown areas
or during off-peak times like late nights or early mornings—it's best to
book in advance by phone or app. Popular local companies include TC Cab
(Peoria's premier service for metro-area rides), River City Cab, Ride
Smart Cab, Big Daddy Cab, Curt's Transportation Services, Elite Taxi,
and MC Cabs, many of which provide 24/7 availability and airport
transfers. You can find contact details online, in local directories, or
via your hotel concierge. As an alternative, ridesharing apps like Uber
offer on-demand service with upfront pricing, 24/7 availability, and
easy airport pickups, often serving as a modern substitute for
traditional taxis.
By Rental Car and General Mobility
Downtown
Peoria boasts excellent walkability, with compact streets,
pedestrian-friendly paths, and ongoing New Urbanist initiatives aimed at
revitalizing neighborhoods through mixed-use developments, improved
alleyways, and enhanced green spaces like InterPlay Park to boost foot
traffic and community investment. Recent projects, including
state-funded upgrades to roadways like Wisconsin Avenue with new bike
lanes and pedestrian accommodations, are making parts of the city even
more accessible on foot or by bike. However, for exploring beyond the
core—such as suburbs, outlying attractions, or regional spots—a rental
car is highly recommended for most travelers due to the city's
spread-out layout. Major rental agencies, including Enterprise, Avis,
Budget, Alamo, Hertz, and National, maintain locations throughout
Peoria, with primary outlets at the Peoria International Airport (PIA)
for seamless arrivals, as well as in downtown and surrounding commercial
districts. These companies offer a variety of vehicles, from sedans to
SUVs, and some provide accommodations like hand-controlled options for
drivers with mobility needs (advance notice of 2-3 days is advised).
Rates start around $40-80 per day depending on the provider and vehicle
type, and you can book online for convenience.
Haunted Legends of Peoria, Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, nestled
along the Illinois River, has a rich history dating back to the 19th
century as an industrial and cultural hub. This past has left behind a
tapestry of eerie tales, with legends of restless spirits tied to its
old institutions, cemeteries, and homes. Many of these stories stem from
the city's Victorian-era growth, when asylums, theaters, and public
buildings were central to life—and death. Ghost hunters and locals alike
report apparitions, strange sounds, and unexplained phenomena, often
linked to tragic events like murders, suicides, and institutional
hardships. Books like Peoria's Haunted Memories chronicle these
accounts, drawing from eyewitness reports and historical records.
One
of the most infamous haunted sites is the Peoria State Hospital in
nearby Bartonville, originally known as the Peoria State Asylum. Founded
in 1902 under Dr. George A. Zeller, a reformer in mental health care,
the hospital aimed to provide humane treatment in an era when patients
were often subjected to barbaric practices like straitjackets and cages.
It adopted a "cottage system" with 33 patient buildings, plus support
structures like a nursing dorm, store, and powerhouse. The main Bowen
Building served as administration until its demolition. The facility
housed thousands over its operational years, closing in 1973 amid
deinstitutionalization trends. Many buildings were auctioned or razed,
leaving ruins that fuel its haunted reputation. The most enduring legend
is that of A. Bookbinder, nicknamed "Old Book," a patient who worked on
the burial corps. He mourned deeply at every funeral, weeping against an
elm tree. After his death, during his own burial attended by 400 people,
witnesses—including Dr. Zeller—claimed to see his ghost crying by the
grave, even as his body was confirmed in the coffin. The tree later
withered, and attempts to remove it were halted by eerie weeping sounds;
it eventually fell in a storm. The grounds include unmarked cemeteries
for the "unknown dead," adding to reports of apparitions, voices,
medicinal smells, and anomalous noises in surviving structures like
Cottage B1 and the old firehouse museum. Paranormal investigators have
captured EVPs (electronic voice phenomena) and shadow figures here,
making it a hotspot for ghost tours.
Springdale Cemetery, established
in the mid-1800s, spans over 200 acres and holds more than 70,000
burials, including Civil War soldiers and prominent Peorians. It's not
just a resting place but a breeding ground for urban legends. One
chilling tale involves a "vampire grave" tied to a young man who
allegedly strangled a teenage girl in 1935 and dumped her body nearby;
his spirit is said to wander, seeking redemption or revenge. Another
legend centers on the "Witches' Circle," a family plot for A.S. Cole, a
distillery owner whose nine children died young, arranged in a circular
formation that locals claim attracts paranormal energy. Reports include
disembodied chanting near a tree where suicides occurred, ghostly
apparitions of soldiers, and a warlock's grave marked "Purple,"
supposedly belonging to an Illinois Supreme Court justice who will rise
again. The 1935 murder of Mildred Hallmark casts a shadow, with her
restless spirit reportedly seen near the site. Visitors describe cold
spots, orbs in photos, and whispers, especially at night, making it a
favorite for ghost walks.
The Peoria Public Library's main branch is
steeped in a curse legend dating to the 19th century. The land once
belonged to Mrs. Mary Gray (or Andrew Gray, per some accounts), who,
after losing her home to financial ruin and alcoholism in the
1850s-1860s, cursed it as she died, vowing misfortune on any future
owners. Three subsequent directors met tragic ends: one went mad,
another died young, and a third's home burned. Staff and patrons report
apparitions of an old woman—possibly Mrs. Gray—rummaging shelves,
shadowy figures, books flying off shelves, and eerie whispers. The
curse's legacy persists despite a 1966 rebuild, with paranormal activity
documented in investigations.
Other haunted spots include the Peoria
Players Theatre on Lake and University streets, haunted by a benevolent
ghost of a former director or writer, seen as a non-aggressive
apparition during rehearsals. A house on Euclid Avenue in Peoria Heights
is notorious for changing owners frequently due to unsettling
experiences, possibly tied to historical tragedies. Nearby in Pekin, a
home with 1880s origins harbors demonic legends, including a portal in a
closet, red-eyed entities, and hoofed footsteps. The Metropolitan Opera
House, now integrated into the Peoria Civic Center, has vague reports of
spectral performers and backstage noises, though details are scarce.
Abandoned Places in Peoria, Illinois
Peoria's industrial decline
has left a trail of forsaken structures, often blending abandonment with
eerie atmospheres that amplify local folklore. These sites attract urban
explorers but come with risks like trespassing and structural hazards.
The Hello Peoria Building, a patchwork of seven interconnected
structures in an industrial area, stands as a crumbling relic turned art
canvas. Originally an industrial site, its exact history is murky, but
abandonment likely stemmed from economic shifts in manufacturing. What
sets it apart is the vibrant, unauthorized art: local creators have
adorned windows and doors with giant murals, strange sculptures, and
tiny treasures like hand-painted wooden spools hidden in crannies. The
parking lot features benches from scrap wood and hoses, while painted
sidewalk squares mimic a board game. New pieces appear sporadically,
making it a living gallery amid decay.
An abandoned slaughterhouse
along the river shore off Route 29, behind train tracks, is accessible
through a breached wall. It's linked to a suicide by hanging, with
explorers reporting oppressive dread and shadowy figures; a fallen tree
adds to its forsaken vibe. The Burger Barge in East Peoria, a derelict
riverfront restaurant shaped like a barge, sits decaying after closure,
its story involving failed business ventures and now serving as an urban
exploration spot with views of the water.
Other notables include the
"caves," an abandoned mine behind the Peoria Journal Star building,
described as super creepy with dark tunnels ideal for thrill-seekers
(but advised against going alone). An abandoned school in Peoria,
explored in videos, features overgrown classrooms and remnants of
student life, evoking a sense of lost time. The South Side Market on
Adams Street, a blighted building, was slated for demolition in 2024 due
to safety concerns, representing urban decay in Peoria's older
neighborhoods. East Bluff has clusters of unboarded, crime-ridden
abandoned homes, forming "ghost neighborhoods" amid redevelopment
efforts.
Bradley University, located at 1501 W. Bradley Avenue in Peoria,
Illinois. To reach the campus from Interstate 74, head south on
University Street, continue past Main Street, then make an immediate
right onto West St. James Street, which leads directly into the
university grounds. After passing N. Duryea Place, you'll find the
Visitor Center and designated parking on your left. Contact: +1
309-677-1000. As the region's premier four-year institution, Bradley is
a private university founded in 1897 by philanthropist Lydia Moss
Bradley to empower students through a blend of professional training,
liberal arts, sciences, and hands-on experiences in an inclusive
environment. It currently enrolls approximately 4,242 students for Fall
2025, down from previous years due to national enrollment trends, and
offers over 100 academic programs across fields like business,
communications, education, engineering, fine arts, health sciences,
liberal arts, sciences, and technology. This includes around 185
undergraduate options and 31 graduate degrees. With a low 11:1
student-faculty ratio, 100% of students engage in experiential learning.
Notable accolades include being ranked as a top value school by U.S.
News & World Report, #1 in Illinois for mechanical engineering, #20
nationally for internships among private schools by Princeton Review,
and strong rankings in game design and Greek life.
Illinois Central
College (ICC), situated at 1 College Drive in East Peoria, Illinois.
From downtown Peoria, cross the Illinois River via Interstate 74 east,
then exit onto US Route 150 west (also signed as US 116). Turn right
onto Centennial Drive, and the campus entrance will appear on your left.
Contact: +1 309-694-5422. Established in 1966 as a comprehensive
community college to address higher education needs in central Illinois,
ICC held its first classes in 1967 and now spans over 400 acres of
wooded land at its main East Peoria site, which features buildings like
the Edwards Library, Academic Building, CougarPlex fitness center,
Performing Arts Center, and a Horticulture Land Laboratory. With about
8,232 students enrolled for Fall 2025 (and an annual unduplicated count
of around 11,003 for FY 2025), it serves a diverse population through
more than 250 degree and certificate programs, awarding over 1,800
credentials annually. Offerings include career and technical training,
general education, developmental studies, continuing education, and
transfer pathways to four-year universities. ICC emphasizes student
support, non-discrimination, and diversity, with three campuses
conveniently located near major cities like Chicago, St. Louis, and
Indianapolis, plus access to an international airport and public
transit.
ICC North Campus (Peoria Campus), at 5407 N. University
Street in Peoria, Illinois. Opened in December 2002, this campus
expanded with on-campus apartment-style student housing in August 2004
and underwent renovations in 2016. It features a modern Student Resource
Center completed in 2017, housing a Success Center, activities office,
cafeteria, bookstore, lounge, and meeting spaces. Originally including
downtown Peoria sites acquired in 1973 (like the Perley and Thomas
Buildings), those have been repurposed into the Peoria Innovation Hub.
The North Campus focuses on providing accessible education with
facilities supporting student life and academic success.
ICC South
Campus (Pekin Campus), at 225 Hanna Drive in Pekin, Illinois, within the
Riverway Business Park. Developed in 2008, this satellite location
offers convenient access to ICC's programs and services for southern
district residents, emphasizing career training, certificates, and
community education in a compact, business-oriented setting.
Peoria's revitalized Riverfront district has transformed into a
vibrant hub, boasting an array of locally owned and independent shops
set against a scenic, pedestrian-friendly backdrop along the Illinois
River. Visitors can enjoy complimentary parking right along the
waterfront, making it easy to explore on foot. A highlight is the
outdoor Peoria RiverFront Market, which runs every Saturday from late
May through late September (typically 8 a.m. to noon), blending a
producer-only farmers' market with handmade artisan goods—think fresh
local produce like rhubarb, asparagus, sweet corn, and berries,
alongside meats, cheeses, eggs, breads, flowers, and unique crafts such
as pottery, jewelry, wood items, candles, and soaps, all sourced from
within a 20- to 40-mile radius. The market also features live music,
cooking demos, and family-friendly entertainment, drawing thousands
weekly and supporting small businesses that often start here before
expanding.
The city boasts an impressive community of active local
artists, including renowned sculptor Preston Jackson, whose works
reflect deep cultural and historical themes. Many are highlighted at the
Peoria Art Guild's gallery and retail space, now located at The Shoppes
at Grand Prairie, where visitors can browse and purchase fine and
contemporary pieces from an organization founded in 1878 that emphasizes
community engagement through diverse exhibitions and programs. Peoria
also celebrates its artistic heritage with the annual Peoria Art Guild
Fine Art Fair, a nationally recognized juried event held September
27-28, featuring around 130 professional artists from across the U.S.,
live jazz performances, wine tastings, a kids' art festival for hands-on
creativity, and an interactive community mural project where attendees
can contribute tile-by-tile. This fair not only showcases mediums like
ceramics, metal, painting, photography, mixed media, digital art,
jewelry, and glass but also boosts the local economy with an estimated
impact of over $1 million annually.
For a charming local shopping
experience, head to Peoria Heights, a cozy village surrounded by Peoria
yet maintaining its own political independence. Its quaint main street
along Prospect Road is lined with over 75 independently owned
businesses, creating a cultural hotspot for the region. You'll find
eclectic spots like art galleries (such as Exhibit A Gallery), gift
shops (e.g., A Perfect Pear Boutique or Crimson & Clover), bakeries,
cozy coffee houses like Leaves 'N Beans Roasting Company, diverse
restaurants ranging from Italian at Paparazzi to casual eats at Peoria
Pizza Works, and specialty stores like Olio & Vino for olive oil
tastings and Noir for unique finds. The area also includes thrift
options like Peoria Heights Helping Hands Resale Shoppe, plus outdoor
perks like Tower Park with its 200-foot observation tower offering
panoramic views of the Illinois River Valley, Forest Park Nature Center,
and the Rock Island Greenway for hiking and biking—perfect for blending
shopping with an active day out.
In the heart of Peoria, Sheridan
Village stands as a historic shopping center, originally opened in 1954
as the nation's pioneering "mall-style" setup with stores clustered
around a spacious parking lot for quick, informal visits— a concept that
influenced retail designs nationwide. Today, after a $13.75 million
purchase in early 2025 and recent upgrades like a new parking surface in
2024 and facade renovations in 2020, it's a 149,000-square-foot hub
anchored by a high-volume Hy-Vee supermarket (83,000 square feet) and
Planet Fitness (20,000 square feet), with about 20 additional national
and local tenants offering groceries, fitness, and everyday services. It
serves a bustling area with over 21,000 daily cars, strong household
incomes around $85,000, and more than 1,100 parking spots, blending
convenience with a mix of retail and professional options.
Locals
often distinguish between the region's two primary malls as the "old
mall" and "new mall." Northwoods Mall, the "old" one established in
1973, remains Peoria's sole fully enclosed shopping center—a two-level,
climate-controlled venue anchored by Tilted 10 (an entertainment spot
with bowling and arcade games) and JCPenney, hosting around 90 specialty
stores for fashion, accessories, and more. Its central location draws
shoppers, with nearby big-box retailers like Target, Cub Foods, Barnes &
Noble, Bob Evans, and several hotels enhancing the area as a one-stop
destination. Contact: +1 309-688-0443.
The "new mall," The Shoppes at
Grand Prairie at 5201 West War Memorial Drive, offers an open-air
lifestyle center with hours Monday-Saturday 10 a.m.-9 p.m. and Sunday 11
a.m.-6 p.m. Anchored by Dick's Sporting Goods, Marshall's, and
HomeGoods, it features over 30 specialty stores and restaurants—many
exclusive to the area—like H&M, DSW, and the Peoria Art Guild gallery,
plus dining options such as Flat Top Grill, Osaka Hibachi and Sushi Bar,
and nearby chains including TGI Fridays, Longhorn Steakhouse, Starbucks,
Buffalo Wild Wings, Famous Dave's Bar-B-Que, and Steak 'n Shake.
Entertainment includes the AMC Grand Prairie 18 movie theater, making it
a full-day outing spot. Contact: +1-309-692-3672.
Finally, Junction
City at 5901 N. Prospect Road (at the intersection of Prospect and
Knoxville Avenue/Illinois Route 40, about four miles north from the
Interstate 74 Knoxville exit) provides a serene shopping escape with
around 40 stores, eateries, and services in a boutique-style setting.
Opened in 1956 as Peoria's inaugural retail hub, it emphasizes locally
owned businesses for a personalized touch, from upscale boutiques and
thrift shops to cafes and offices—all in a quiet, boardwalk-like
atmosphere that rivals high-end destinations in Illinois. It's
conveniently nestled in the heart of the Peoria area, ideal for relaxed
browsing away from larger crowds.
Alexander's Steakhouse
Located at 100 Alexander Street in Peoria
(head north from downtown on NE Adams Street for about two miles, then
turn right onto Alexander Street—it's on the left), ☏ +1 309-688-0404.
Open Monday through Thursday from 4PM to 8PM, Friday and Saturday from
11AM to 9PM, and Sunday from 11AM to 8PM. This distinctive steakhouse
lets you handpick your cut of meat from a refrigerated display case,
with options like ribeye, T-bone, filet mignon, or the signature "Santa
Maria" top sirloin, and then either grill it yourself over live charcoal
with provided seasonings and butter or have the chefs prepare it to your
specifications. Beyond steaks, the menu includes Atlantic salmon,
swordfish, lobster tails, teriyaki chicken, and pork chops for a
well-rounded selection. Every dinner comes with your choice of potato,
Texas toast, and unlimited access to what locals hail as the best salad
bar in town, featuring fresh greens, vegetables, fruits, and house-made
dressings. The rustic, warehouse-style setting by the Illinois River
adds to the fun, indoor backyard cookout vibe, though some diners note
occasional inconsistencies in steak quality or service. Prices range
from $11 to $30 for most entrees, with premium cuts and add-ons pushing
higher.
Connected
Situated at 3218 N Dries Lane in Peoria, ☏
+1 309-686-5925. Operating Tuesday through Thursday from 5PM to 11PM,
Friday and Saturday from 5PM to 10PM, and closed on Mondays and Sundays.
This elegant spot blends Italian and American flavors in a romantic,
upscale environment, boasting an extensive wine list, creative
cocktails, and a diverse menu that caters to various tastes including
vegetarian options. Highlights include fresh seafood like Chilean sea
bass with shrimp risotto, hearty steaks such as the Delmonico or ribeye
with au gratin potatoes, pasta dishes like ravioli, and specialties like
veal or wild boar that melt in your mouth. Owner Troy Ummel, with over
35 years in the industry, emphasizes quality cuisine and a welcoming
atmosphere where guests feel like valued friends, often enhanced by
thoughtful touches like complimentary roses for ladies or desserts for
celebrations. Reservations are advised due to popularity, but early
arrivals can snag bar seats. Expect attentive service from staff like
Cody and Taylor, making it ideal for date nights or special occasions,
with entrees generally in the higher price range reflecting the fine
dining experience.
Hearth
Found at 4604 N Prospect Road in
Peoria Heights, ☏ +1 309-686-0234. Lunch served Tuesday through Saturday
from 11AM to 2PM; dinner Tuesday through Thursday from 5PM to 9PM, and
Friday through Saturday from 5PM to 10PM; closed Mondays and Sundays.
This upscale American eatery incorporates southern influences like
Creole and Cajun elements, using high-quality, scratch-made ingredients
sourced from local farms whenever possible for seasonal freshness. The
menu shines with innovative dishes such as grilled cheese with apples,
almonds, and Brie paired with roasted tomato soup, rack of lamb, seafood
specials, and smoked meats, all presented in a casually elegant space
with unique decor and a vibrant bar area. Complement your meal with
handcrafted cocktails, an extensive wine list, or a selection of over
200 whiskeys from around the world, including whiskey flights for
sampling. Owner Hugh Higgins fosters loyal patronage through consistent
excellence, making it a gem for fine dining in Peoria—perfect for date
nights or group gatherings. Prices are reasonable for the quality, with
lunch options around $10-20 and dinner entrees up to $40.
Rhythm
Kitchen Music Cafe
Positioned at 305 SW Water Street in Peoria (from
downtown, drive south on Main Street to the river's edge at Water
Street, turn right, and it's in the second block past Liberty Street), ☏
+1 309-676-9668. Open Tuesday through Thursday from 5PM to 9PM, Friday
from 5PM to 10PM, and Saturday from 5PM to 10PM with live music often
featured; closed Sundays and Mondays. This eclectic cafe captures a
bohemian spirit with New Orleans-style homemade fare, an artistic vibe,
and regular live jazz, blues, or other performances on Tuesdays and
weekends. The menu emphasizes southern-inspired dishes like
vinaigrette-dressed Cajun caviar (a black-eyed pea and corn salad),
Jamaican jerk chicken, smoked BBQ grits, salmon with smashed potatoes,
and vegan or gluten-free options such as portobello mushroom burgers or
vegetarian stir-fries, all paired with beer, wine, or desserts like
decadent homemade pies. Housed in the Contemporary Art Center building
along the riverfront, it offers a relaxed, fun atmosphere with eclectic
decor, making it a cultural hub for locals and visitors. Prices range
from $9 to $18, with online ordering available for carryout or delivery.
Rizzi's Italian Restaurant
At 4613 N Sheridan Road in Peoria
(exit Interstate 74 at War Memorial Drive/US Route 150, head east half a
mile to Sheridan Road, then north another half mile), ☏ +1 309-689-0025.
Hours are Monday through Thursday from 4:30PM to 9:30PM, Friday and
Saturday from 4:30PM to 10:30PM, and Sunday from 4:30PM to 9PM. This
beloved, family-owned establishment since 1995 delivers authentic
northern and southern Italian cuisine in a cozy, intimate setting,
complete with nightly specials, a full bar, an extensive wine list, and
catering services. Standouts include pasta like lobster ravioli or
eggplant parmesan, veal dishes, seafood, steak medallions with shrimp,
and New York-style pizza, often starting with appetizers such as crispy
Brussels sprouts topped with cheese and balsamic or arancini. Chef-owner
Dave Rizvani ensures made-to-order freshness, earning high praise for
flavorful, well-portioned meals and friendly staff. As the only
remaining location, it's a staple for locals and travelers alike. Dinner
prices typically fall between $12 and $21, with add-ons like salads or
bread available.
Thyme Kitchen and Craft Beer
Housed at 736 SW
Washington Street in Peoria's historic Warehouse District, ☏ +1
309-713-2619. Open Monday through Thursday from 11AM to 11PM, Friday
from 11AM to midnight, Saturday from 10AM to midnight, and Sunday from
10AM to 10PM. This lively gastropub in a renovated old dairy building
features an inventive menu with unique twists like deconstructed duck
tamales, Nashville hot fried chicken thighs, house-smoked brisket, tuna
poke, or vegetarian stir-fries, all skillfully prepared for a trendy yet
approachable dining experience. The bar steals the show with nearly 50
craft beers on tap, around 250 bourbons and whiskeys, and flights for
sampling, set against a bi-level space with animal-themed decor and a
succulent wall. Ideal for casual meals or drinks, it accommodates
various tastes with excellent service, though it can get busy during
events at the nearby Peoria Civic Center—arrive early or reserve. Prices
are moderate, with entrees around $15-30 and a focus on quality and
variety.
The bustling heart of Peoria's nightlife, particularly for bars and
pubs, remains concentrated in the downtown area, especially within the
compact blocks near the intersection of Main Street and Jefferson
Avenue. For those seeking a vibrant, youthful club atmosphere, the
landscape evolves frequently with new spots popping up and others
shifting vibes, so it's wise to explore on foot along Main Street in
downtown to discover the latest hotspots and enduring favorites.
Kelleher's Irish Pub & Eatery, 619 SW Water Street (adjacent to the
scenic Riverfront), ☏ +1 309-673-6000. This welcoming spot boasts an
impressive array of over 20 microbrews and import drafts, plus around 90
bottled beers, making it ideal for beer enthusiasts craving variety and
engaging chats in a historic warehouse setting. Beyond drinks, the menu
blends authentic Irish dishes like shepherd's pie and Guinness pot roast
with classic American pub grub, and the ambiance captures true Irish
hospitality with live events and specials. Kitchen operates Mon-Thu
11AM-10PM, Fri 11AM-11PM, Sat 10AM-11PM, with the bar staying open two
hours later.
Martini's On Water Street, 212 SW Water Street (head
south on Main Street to the riverfront, turn right onto SW Water Street,
and enter the first parking lot on the left before Liberty Street), ☏
+1-309-655-5003. Housed in a beautifully restored late-1800s train
station with soaring 35-foot ceilings and a grand mahogany bar, this
upscale lounge specializes in an expansive menu of over 120 creative
martinis, from classic options to exotic flavors like German chocolate
cake or peppermint. It's a prime venue for live music on weekends, daily
drink specials (such as $4 Martini Mondays or $5 happy hour on Fridays
from 4-6PM), and a nod to Prohibition-era speakeasies with jazz vibes.
Open Tue-Sat 4PM-1AM (extending to 2AM on Saturdays in summer months
June-August); Sun 5PM-1AM, closed Mondays.
Obed & Isaac's
Microbrewery and Eatery, 321 NE Madison Avenue, ☏ +1 309-306-0190.
Nestled in a charming, restored 1889 church complete with stained-glass
windows, lofty ceilings, and original wood pews, this family-friendly
brewpub places the central bar right in the action for an immersive
experience. It features house-brewed beers and ciders alongside an
inventive menu of upscale pub classics with twists, like signature
flatbreads, horseshoes, or the giant stinger burger. The outdoor beer
garden and recreation space add to its appeal as one of Peoria's top
casual gathering spots. Hours: Sun-Thu 11AM-9PM, Fri-Sat 11AM-11:30PM
(or until 10PM on some sources).
Rhodell Brewery, 100 Walnut Street
#111 (just around the corner from Kelleher's, near the Riverfront). As
Central Illinois' oldest operating microbrewery since 1998, this
craft-focused taproom rotates through 12 taps and a traditional British
hand pump for cask-conditioned ales, emphasizing small-batch varieties
like IPAs, hefeweizens, sours, stouts, and seasonal specialties such as
blueberry cream or keltic red. The relaxed interior offers views of the
waterfront, an outdoor patio, and on-site brewing visible to patrons,
making it a go-to for fresh, high-quality handcrafted beers without the
frills. Open Tue-Wed 2PM-9PM, Thu 2PM-9:30PM, Fri 2PM-11:30PM, Sat
2PM-11:30PM; closed Sun-Mon.
Comfort Suites Peoria I-74
Located at 1812 W. War Memorial Drive,
this all-suite hotel provides spacious accommodations where every room
functions as a full suite, ideal for extended stays or families needing
extra room to unwind or work. Conveniently situated right off Interstate
74, it's just a short drive from downtown Peoria and Bradley University.
Added perks include a pet-friendly policy (with some restrictions),
smoke-free environment, complimentary hot breakfast each morning, free
high-speed WiFi throughout the property, an indoor heated pool for
year-round relaxation, a fitness center, and in-room conveniences like
kitchenettes equipped with microwaves, refrigerators, and coffee makers.
Guests can also enjoy easy access to nearby attractions such as
Northwoods Mall for shopping, the Peoria Zoo, and Caterpillar
headquarters. Check-in starts at 4:00 PM, with check-out by 11:00 AM.
Embassy Suites by Hilton East Peoria Riverfront Hotel
Nestled at
100 Conference Center Drive (phone: +1 309-694-0200), this upscale hotel
sits in the bustling Peoria RiverFront district, surrounded by top-tier
shopping, diverse dining spots, and lively entertainment venues. It
offers a welcoming atmosphere with spacious suites designed for comfort.
Enhancements include complimentary made-to-order breakfast daily, an
evening reception featuring free drinks and light snacks, high-speed
WiFi at no extra cost, a 24-hour fitness center, an indoor swimming pool
with sun loungers, and on-site dining options like the Riverside Cafe
serving American cuisine with vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free
choices. The property also boasts a massive 30,000 square feet of
conference space, making it perfect for events, plus additional services
like concierge assistance, laundry facilities, and a bar/lounge area.
Its riverside location provides scenic views and proximity to
attractions like the Peoria Riverfront Museum. Note that pets are not
permitted here.
Mark Twain Hotel
At 225 NE Adams Street
(phone: +1 309-676-3600), this independent boutique hotel resides on the
outskirts of downtown Peoria, near the expressway for easy access. It's
a more compact and stylish option compared to larger establishments like
the Pere Marquette, with its vintage building contributing to a
distinctive charm rather than any drawbacks. The lobby evokes a cozy,
den-like space with rich wood and leather accents, while guest rooms
feature exposed brick walls for a unique, non-traditional vibe that
stands out from typical hotel designs. Originally noted as pet-friendly,
recent updates suggest pets may no longer be allowed—confirm directly.
Additional features include free parking, complimentary hot breakfast
with made-to-order omelets and waffles, high-speed WiFi, a fitness
center, and a charming library-style lobby area for relaxation. Its
prime spot allows walking distance to the Peoria Civic Center, Illinois
Riverfront, and local attractions like the Caterpillar Visitors Center
and Dozer Park. With 111 rooms, it's a locally owned gem emphasizing
personalized service.
Par-A-Dice Hotel Casino
Positioned at 21
Blackjack Boulevard, this full-service hotel is closely associated with
the East Peoria casino (though note it's a short two-block walk away
rather than directly attached). It delivers an exciting blend of lodging
and entertainment overlooking the Illinois River. Expansions include 202
art deco-inspired rooms with modern comforts, free WiFi, complimentary
parking, a fitness center, and multiple on-site dining venues such as
three restaurants offering American fare, a bar, and quick-service
options. The adjoining casino spans over 26,000 square feet with more
than 1,000 slot machines, video poker, 21 table games like blackjack and
roulette, and a FanDuel Sportsbook for betting. It's an ideal spot for
special occasions or gaming enthusiasts, with check-in at 3:00 PM and
check-out by 11:00 AM. Pets are not allowed.
Peoria Marriott Pere
Marquette
Found at 501 Main Street (phone: +1 309-637-6500), this
renowned hotel has been Peoria's flagship accommodation since its
opening in 1927, centrally positioned in the heart of downtown. As a
National Register of Historic Places landmark, it connects seamlessly to
the Peoria Civic Center via an enclosed skyway for added convenience.
Its historic Beaux Arts architecture, inspired by designs from architect
Horace Trumbauer, includes original elements like chandeliers and murals
depicting local history. Modern upgrades feature plush pillowtop
bedding, high-speed WiFi, an indoor lap pool and whirlpool, a 24-hour
fitness center, on-site dining at the award-winning Table 19 restaurant
(serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner), room service, and a cozy Great
Room lounge. With 18,000 square feet of event space, it's perfect for
meetings or weddings. While previously pet-friendly, current policies
indicate pets are not allowed—verify upon booking. Check-in is at 4:00
PM, with check-out by noon.
Peoria, Illinois, is a mid-sized city located in central Illinois, serving as the county seat of Peoria County and the principal city of the Peoria metropolitan area. Situated approximately 160 miles (260 km) southwest of Chicago and roughly halfway between Chicago and St. Louis, Peoria lies along the Illinois River where it widens to form Peoria Lake, a key natural feature that has shaped the city's development as a major port, trading, and shipping hub for the surrounding agricultural region producing corn, soybeans, and livestock.
Peoria's geography is dominated by its position on the Illinois
River, a major tributary of the Mississippi River that drains about
two-thirds of Illinois. The river, historically known as Pimiteoui ("Fat
Lake") by the indigenous Illinois tribes, forms a misfit stream in a
broad, flat valley with a gentle slope of less than 1 inch per mile,
making it prone to siltation and flooding. The city spans both banks of
the river, connected by several bridges, including the Murray Baker
Bridge (carrying Interstate 74) and the McClugage Bridge (U.S. Route
150). Peoria Lake, an expansion of the river, and Upper Peoria Lake are
remnants of ancient glacial lakes, such as Glacial Lake Illinois, formed
behind moraines during the Pleistocene Epoch.
The landscape around
Peoria is a product of extensive glaciation during the Wisconsinan
Glacial Stage, particularly the Woodfordian Substage around 22,000 years
ago. Continental glaciers, up to 800 feet thick, advanced from the north
and east, scouring the terrain and depositing sediments as they
retreated. Key glacial features include:
Moraines: Long, winding
ridges of unsorted glacial till (boulders, gravel, sand, silt, and
clay). The Bloomington Moraine, marking the western edge of Wisconsinan
glaciation, creates up to 200 feet of relief along the river and forms
the basis for scenic overlooks like Fondulac Drive. The Shelbyville
Moraine, a terminal moraine, shows hilly, rolling topography with
V-shaped stream valleys. The LeRoy Moraine merges with the Shelbyville
near Pekin, contributing to prominent hills southeast of Peoria.
Outwash Plains: Broad expanses of sorted gravel, sand, and silt
deposited by glacial meltwater streams between moraines. These flat
areas support productive agriculture due to good drainage and
nutrient-rich soils.
Deltas and Terraces: Fan-shaped sediment
accumulations at stream mouths, such as the Farm Creek Delta in East
Peoria and the Ten Mile Creek Delta. The Manito Terrace consists of
basal outwash sands and gravels from the Kankakee Torrent—a massive
flood around 12,500 years ago—overlain by windblown sands forming dunes
and loess (fine silt).
Dunes and Bluffs: Sand dunes, some still
migrating, are common on terraces and associated with the Kankakee
Torrent. Loess bluffs line the eastern valley edges, formed by westerly
winds carrying silt. These bluffs overlook the river, with features like
Grandview Drive providing panoramic views of downtown Peoria, the river,
and surrounding areas.
The city's total area is approximately
50.55 square miles (130.93 km²), with 47.97 square miles (124.24 km²) of
land and 2.58 square miles (6.69 km²) of water, representing about 5.1%
water coverage. Peoria County as a whole spans 629 square miles, running
32 miles north-south and 28 miles east-west. The topography is varied,
with elevations ranging from less than 420 feet above sea level at the
Illinois River (the county's lowest point) to higher bluffs and
moraines. The city's average elevation is around 620-643 feet, with
specific points like downtown at approximately 499-712 feet.
Soils in
the region derive from glacial till, outwash, and loess, supporting rich
prairie grasslands and oak-hickory forests in pre-settlement times.
Outwash plains have the most productive soils, while sandy dune areas on
terraces host unique flora like prickly pear cactus. Human activities,
including agriculture, urbanization, and river channelization, have
accelerated erosion and siltation since the 19th century, impacting the
river's ecology and recreational value. Nearby natural areas include
Wildlife Prairie State Park (featuring native Illinois animals), Jubilee
College State Park, and several state fish and wildlife areas southwest
of the city.
Peoria, Illinois, experiences significant weather fluctuations across its four distinct seasons, thanks to its humid continental climate typical of the Midwest. Springs are generally mild and enjoyable, with average high temperatures ranging from 51°F in March to 74°F in May, though they can bring increasing rainfall averaging 2.0 to 3.7 inches per month, leading to about 7.5 to 11.5 wet days. These give way to hot, muggy summers where highs climb to 82°F in June, peak at 85°F in July (the warmest month), and hover around 84°F in August, accompanied by high humidity that results in 10 to 17 muggy days per month and substantial precipitation of 3.2 to 3.7 inches, often making outdoor activities feel sticky and oppressive. Autumn transforms the landscape with vibrant foliage along the river bluffs, as temperatures cool from 77°F highs in September to 51°F in November, with decreasing humidity (dropping to nearly zero muggy days by November) and rainfall tapering to 2.4 to 3.0 inches monthly, creating ideal conditions for scenic drives or hikes. Winters bring chilly, harsh conditions, with highs between 34°F and 38°F from December to February, lows dipping to 20°F in January (the coldest month), and snowfall accumulating 3.2 to 3.6 inches per month during the snowy period from November to March, often compounded by windy conditions averaging 11.7 to 11.8 mph. Regardless of the season, it's smart to keep a jacket handy, as sudden weather shifts from passing fronts or storms can drop temperatures quickly—Peoria's annual temperature swing from 19°F to 86°F underscores this variability. While tornadoes are uncommon, they pose a risk primarily during spring and summer months outside of winter, given the region's occasional severe weather patterns. Additionally, infrequent but impactful snowstorms in winter can lead to hours-long traffic delays until plows clear the roads, especially with the area's average annual snowfall contributing to slippery conditions. Overall, Peoria sees about 40 inches of precipitation yearly, with a wetter period from late March to September, making it wise to monitor forecasts for outdoor plans.
Peoria, Illinois, is the oldest permanent European settlement in the
state, with roots tracing back to Native American inhabitants and French
explorers in the 17th century. Located along the Illinois River, the
city's name derives from the Peoria tribe, part of the Illinois
Confederation, and its development reflects a transition from a frontier
outpost to a major industrial hub, known for agriculture, manufacturing,
and innovation. With a current population of around 112,936, Peoria has
evolved into a diversified economy featuring health care, research, and
global businesses, while preserving its historical significance as a
three-time All-American City. Its story encompasses Native American
heritage, European colonization, rapid 19th-century growth, and modern
revitalization.
Native American Period
Archaeological evidence
indicates human presence in the Peoria area as far back as 10,000
B.C.E., with artifacts and burial mounds suggesting early Native
American civilizations. The region was primarily inhabited by the Peoria
people, a subgroup of the Illinois (Illini) Confederation, an
Algonquian-speaking tribe. The name "Peoria" may originate from a
Proto-Algonquian word meaning "to dream with the help of a manitou."
These tribes lived in small, mobile groups with wigwams made of poles,
bark, and mats, focusing on hunting, fishing, and intertribal warfare
rather than permanent structures or advanced mound-building societies.
The Illinois River valley, particularly around Lake Peoria (known as
Pimiteoui, or "place of abundance of fat beasts"), provided rich
resources like deer, beaver, and fish. Interactions with Europeans began
peacefully but often turned hostile, with tribes like the Illinois
engaging in trade for items such as blankets, beads, and guns. By the
early 19th century, pressures from settlers and treaties forced many
Native Americans to relocate, culminating in their compelled departure
in 1832 amid public opinion and military force.
French
Exploration and Early Settlement
French explorers first arrived in
1673 when Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet navigated the Illinois
River, including the widened Lake Peoria. In 1680, René-Robert Cavelier,
Sieur de La Salle, along with Henri de Tonti and Louis Hennepin,
established Fort Crevecoeur ("Broken Heart") on the bluffs across from
modern Peoria to secure trade routes and defend against Native attacks.
The fort, a timber stockade with natural defenses, was abandoned later
that year due to mutiny and hostilities, and burned down. Tonti returned
in 1691 to build Fort St. Louis (also called Fort Pimiteoui) at the
river's narrows south of Lake Peoria, marking the first permanent
European settlement in Illinois. This small French village, inhabited by
fishermen, hunters, traders, and voyageurs, grew modestly with around
125 residents by the late 18th century, living in rudimentary homes
without formal surveys or titles. A "New Village" (La Ville de Maillet)
was established around 1778 at the lake's outlet for better access, but
the area remained sparsely developed, with no churches, schools, or
manufacturing. French influence waned after the 1783 Treaty of Paris,
making residents U.S. subjects, though suspicions of aiding British and
Native forces persisted into the War of 1812.
During the War of 1812,
Illinois Governor Ninian Edwards ordered Captain Thomas E. Craig to
investigate alleged treason, leading to the village's destruction on
November 5–9, 1812. French inhabitants were taken prisoner, and the
settlement was burned amid fears of alliances with Native tribes. U.S.
militia built Fort Clark in 1813—a 100-foot square stockade with
bastions—named after George Rogers Clark, but it was abandoned post-war.
The area lay deserted until 1819, when American settlers like Abner Eads
and Seth Fulton arrived, planting crops near the ruins and establishing
the foundation for modern Peoria.
19th Century Growth and
Industrial Era
Peoria County was organized in 1825, with the
settlement designated as the county seat. Surveyed in 1826 by William S.
Hamilton (son of Alexander Hamilton), the city was incorporated as a
town in 1837 and as a city in 1845, with William Hale as the first
mayor. Early industries included a flour mill in 1830, pork packing in
1837, and distilleries starting with Andrew Eitle, making Peoria the
U.S. whiskey capital by the late 19th century, with over 24 distilleries
and 73 breweries contributing up to 50% of national alcohol tax revenue
during the Civil War. Farm machinery boomed from 1837, with innovations
like the steel plow in 1843 and companies such as Kingman Plow Co. and
Avery Manufacturing Co. Keystone Steel & Wire introduced the first wire
fence in 1889.
The population grew rapidly: from 1,236 in Peoria
County in 1825 to 7,041 by 1840, fueled by river trade and immigration.
Education began with private schools in the 1830s, leading to free
public schools in 1857 and Bradley University in 1897, founded by Lydia
Moss Bradley. Religious institutions emerged, starting with Methodists
in 1833. Bicycle racing thrived at Lake View Park, attracting champions
like Marshall "Major" Taylor. However, the era included darker elements,
such as a red-light district and bootlegging during Prohibition,
dominated by the Shelton brothers gang. Abraham Lincoln's 1854 Peoria
Speech against the Kansas-Nebraska Act marked a pivotal anti-slavery
moment.
20th Century Developments
The 20th century shifted
Peoria toward heavy industry, with Caterpillar Tractor Co. forming in
1925 and becoming a global leader in earthmoving equipment,
headquartered there until 2018 (later moving to Deerfield and Irving,
Texas). LeTourneau's operations evolved into Komatsu-Dresser, with
expansions announced in 2024. Key innovations included penicillin mass
production in 1942 from a moldy cantaloupe at the USDA's National Center
for Agricultural Utilization Research. Aviation history tied to Charles
Lindbergh's 1926 air mail route, inspiring his trans-Atlantic flight.
Comedian Richard Pryor started his career in the 1960s on North
Washington Street. The city faced challenges, including being a
bootlegging hub and racial tensions, with the first documented Black
resident, Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, arriving in the 1770s. By
mid-century, Peoria diversified into health care, with OSF HealthCare
(founded 1877) becoming the top employer.
Modern Era
In the
21st century, Peoria experienced population decline, ranking as one of
the fastest-shrinking cities in 2021, but urban gentrification surged in
the 2020s, driven by social media influencers like Angie Ostazewski,
attracting relocators with affordable housing and vibrant arts scenes.
Rita Ali became the first female and African American mayor in 2021. The
economy focuses on manufacturing (earthmoving, steel, chemicals),
agriculture (as a major Illinois River port for corn and soybeans), and
health care, with OSF's new Cancer Institute in 2024 and research
exceeding $2 billion annually. Cultural amenities include festivals,
museums, and the nation's oldest Santa Claus parade, blending tradition
with modern growth.
Key Events and Notable Figures
Key events
include the 1813 Peoria War, Lincoln's 1854 speech, and the
unsubstantiated 1910 legend of Theodore Roosevelt praising Grandview
Drive as "the world's most beautiful drive." Notable figures: Henri de
Tonti (founder), Abraham Lincoln (visitor and orator), Charles Lindbergh
(aviator), Richard Pryor (comedian), Betty Friedan (feminist), Dan
Fogelberg (musician), and Philip José Farmer (author). Peoria's
contributions span whiskey production, machinery innovation, and medical
breakthroughs, solidifying its role in American history.
Martin Abegg (* 1950), Protestant theologian and Qumran researcher
Marion Ballantyne White, (1871-1958), mathematician and professor at
Carleton College
Howard Brown (1924–1975), medical doctor, public
health official, university lecturer and author
James B. Busey IV
(born 1932), admiral and politician
Mariclare Costello (born 1936),
actress
Dan Fogelberg (1951–2007), singer and composer
Betty
Friedan (1921–2006), feminist and publicist
Jack Fritscher (born
1939), author
Lee Garmes (1898–1978), cinematographer, film producer
and director
Wentworth Goss (1903 or 1904–1971), US Air Force officer
Dale W. Hardin (1922–2014), lawyer and government official
Barry
Hughart (1934–2019), fantasy author
Ernst Ising (1900–1998), German
physicist, from 1948 professor at Bradley University
Joseph F
Keithley (1915–1999), entrepreneur
Ray LaHood (born 1945), politician
John Little (born 1984), basketball player
Shaun Livingston (born
1985), basketball player
Mauch twins (1921–2006–07), child actors
Robert H. Michel (1923–2017), politician
Richard Pryor (1940–2005),
actor
Matthew Savoie (born 1980), figure skater
John M.
Shalikashvili (1936–2011), US general immigrated in 1952
Fulton J.
Sheen (1895-1979), cath. archbishop
Jen Shyu (born 1978),
experimental musician
Dan Simmons (born 1948), writer
Lindsay
Stalzer (born 1984), volleyball player
David Ogden Stiers
(1942–2018), actor and musician
Paul Francis Tanner (1905–1994),
Bishop of Saint Augustine
Jim Thome (born 1970), baseball player
Marshall Thompson (1925–1992), actor
Orin Upshaw (1874–1937), rope
puller
Steve Vinovich (born 1945), actor
Raymond Albert Wheeler
(1885–1974), US Army Lieutenant General
John Wimber (1934–1997),
musician, pastor, professor at Fuller Theological Seminary and founder
of the Vineyard Church movement
Patrick Winston (1943–2019), computer
scientist, director of the Al-Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology
Allan Bernard Wolter (1913–2006), religious and
philosopher
Chloethiel Woodard Smith (1910–1992), architect and urban
planner