Atlantic City, New Jersey

Atlantic City is a city in the United States in the state of New Jersey and is located about 100 kilometers southeast of Philadelphia and 200 kilometers south of New York. The city is known for its casinos and has 38,497 inhabitants (2020).

 

Sights

Atlantic City, New Jersey, often dubbed the "Las Vegas of the East Coast," is a vibrant seaside resort town known for its blend of glitz, history, and natural beauty. Founded in the mid-19th century as a health resort, it exploded in popularity with the construction of the famous Boardwalk in 1870, which became the world's first oceanside promenade. Today, it's a hub for entertainment, with casinos dominating the skyline since gambling was legalized in 1976. Beyond the gaming floors, the city offers stunning beaches, historic landmarks, amusement parks, and cultural sites. While some areas have faced economic challenges, ongoing revitalization efforts have brought new life to its attractions.

Atlantic City Boardwalk
The Atlantic City Boardwalk is the city's crown jewel, stretching over 4 miles along the Atlantic Ocean. It's not just a walkway but a lively artery of activity, lined with shops, eateries, casinos, and entertainment venues. Historically, it was built to keep sand out of hotel lobbies and has evolved into a symbol of American leisure, featured in films, games like Monopoly (Atlantic City inspired the board), and events like the Miss America pageant, which originated here in 1921. Visitors can stroll, bike, or take a rolling chair (a pushed wicker cart) while enjoying ocean views, street performers, and salt water taffy stands— the candy was invented here in the 1880s. At night, the Boardwalk lights up with neon from adjacent casinos, creating a festive atmosphere. It's free to access year-round, though peak summer months bring crowds and events like air shows or concerts. Tips: Start at the northern end near the Steel Pier for amusement rides, and watch for dolphins in the surf.

Atlantic City Beach
Adjacent to the Boardwalk, Atlantic City Beach spans about 4 miles of wide, sandy shoreline, offering a classic East Coast beach experience. The beaches are public and free, with soft golden sand that's regularly groomed, making it ideal for sunbathing, swimming, or beach volleyball. Water temperatures peak around 70-75°F in summer, and lifeguards are on duty from Memorial Day to Labor Day. Historically, this area was promoted for its "healthful sea air" in the 1800s, attracting visitors seeking respite from urban life. Today, it's a spot for fishing off jetties, surfing (rentals available), or simply relaxing with the sound of crashing waves. Special events include beach concerts and the annual Atlantic City Airshow, featuring Thunderbirds over the ocean. The beach is accessible via multiple entry points from the Boardwalk, with amenities like restrooms, showers, and food vendors nearby. Tips: Bring sunscreen and watch for jellyfish in late summer; for a quieter vibe, head south toward Ventnor.

Atlantic City Casinos
No visit to Atlantic City is complete without exploring its casinos, which form the economic backbone of the city. There are nine major casino resorts, each with unique themes and offerings. The Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa, for instance, is the largest and most luxurious, opened in 2003 with over 2,000 rooms, a massive gaming floor featuring 3,000+ slot machines and 180 table games, plus high-end dining from chefs like Bobby Flay and Michael Symon. Its spa and nightlife venues, like the Premier Nightclub, draw celebrities. Other standouts include Caesars Atlantic City, inspired by ancient Rome with a grand coliseum-style theater for shows; Hard Rock Hotel & Casino, packed with rock memorabilia and live music; and Tropicana, known for its Cuban-themed Quarter with shops and restaurants. Casinos operate 24/7, offering not just gambling but also buffets, spas, pools, and entertainment like comedy shows or concerts. Historically, they revitalized the city after economic decline in the 1960s-70s. Tips: Set a budget for gaming, and check for free parking or comps if staying overnight; non-gamblers can enjoy the people-watching and free attractions like fountain shows.

Absecon Lighthouse
Standing at 171 feet, the Absecon Lighthouse is New Jersey's tallest and one of the oldest in the U.S., built in 1857 to guide ships into the Absecon Inlet and prevent wrecks on the treacherous shoals—over 200 ships sank nearby before its construction. Climb the 228 spiral steps for panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean, Boardwalk, and city skyline, reaching up to 150 feet above sea level. The lighthouse features a Fresnel lens (now a replica) that once projected light 19 miles out to sea. At the base, there's a museum with exhibits on maritime history, shipwrecks, and the life of keepers, plus a gift shop. It's open year-round, with extended summer hours, and admission includes the climb. The site also hosts events like ghost tours, tapping into legends of haunted happenings. Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for the stairs; it's a great spot for photography, especially at sunset.

Steel Pier
Jutting 1,000 feet into the ocean from the Boardwalk, Steel Pier is a historic amusement park dating back to 1898, once dubbed the "Showplace of the Nation" for hosting acts like the Three Stooges and high-diving horses. Rebuilt after fires and storms, it now features over 20 rides, including a 227-foot observation wheel (one of the tallest on the East Coast) offering 360-degree views, a Ferris wheel, roller coasters, go-karts, and a helicopter ride that lifts you 100 feet up. There's also games, arcades, and food stands serving classics like funnel cakes and cotton candy. Open seasonally from spring to fall, with weekend operations in winter, it's family-friendly and affordable with ride tickets or wristbands. The pier's location provides thrilling ocean backdrops for rides. Tips: Visit in the evening for lit-up rides; combine with Boardwalk strolling for a full day.

The Quarter at Tropicana
Nestled within the Tropicana Casino Resort, The Quarter is a 200,000-square-foot entertainment complex designed like a Havana street, with cobblestone paths, palm trees, and colorful facades. Opened in 2004, it houses over 25 shops (from fashion to souvenirs), 20+ restaurants ranging from Cuban cuisine at Cuba Libre to Italian at Il Verdi, and nightlife spots like Boogie Nights (a '70s/'80s disco) and Anthem Lounge. There's also an IMAX theater and escape rooms for added fun. It's a non-gaming haven within the casino world, open to all ages, and hosts events like salsa dancing nights. The indoor setting makes it weather-proof. Tips: Ideal for dining after a show; parking is validated with purchases.

Other Notable Sights
World War I Memorial: Located in O'Donnell Park, this 1922 monument honors local soldiers with a dramatic Liberty in Distress statue and eternal flame. It's a somber spot for reflection amid gardens.
African American Heritage Museum of Southern New Jersey: In nearby locations (one in Atlantic City), it showcases artifacts, photos, and stories of Black history in the region, from slavery to civil rights.
Lucy the Elephant: Just 5 miles south in Margate, this 65-foot elephant-shaped building from 1881 is a National Historic Landmark. Tours inside reveal its quirky history as a real estate gimmick turned tavern.

 

Getting here

There are several convenient ways to reach Atlantic City, New Jersey, depending on your starting location and preferences. Below, I'll break it down by transportation mode, focusing on options from major nearby cities like New York City (NYC), Philadelphia, and others. Times and costs can vary based on traffic, schedules, and promotions, so check official sites for the latest details.

By Plane
The most direct air option is flying into Atlantic City International Airport (ACY), which is about 10 miles from the city center and offers car rentals, rideshares, and taxis for ground transport. ACY is served by Spirit Airlines and American Airlines, with flights from various U.S. cities.
Alternatively, fly into Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) for more flight choices, then connect via the American Landline bus service to ACY or take ground transport directly to Atlantic City (about 1-1.5 hours total from PHL). From NYC-area airports (like JFK or EWR), you'd typically fly to ACY or PHL first.

By Train
NJ Transit's Atlantic City Rail Line provides direct service from Philadelphia's 30th Street Station to the Atlantic City Rail Terminal (adjacent to the Convention Center and near the boardwalk), with a journey time of about 1.5 hours and stops in places like Pennsauken, Cherry Hill, and Lindenwold. From NYC, take Amtrak from Penn Station to Philadelphia's 30th Street Station (about 1-1.5 hours), then transfer to the NJ Transit line—total trip around 3-4 hours. Connections are also available via SEPTA from PHL airport. Discounted round-trip excursion fares are offered from NYC and Philadelphia, and there's a free casino shuttle from the rail terminal timed with arrivals/departures. Use the NJ Transit app or website for schedules and any current promotions, like 40% off round-trip tickets with code SLEIGHAC25 (valid through early 2026).

By Bus
Buses are a budget-friendly option with direct routes from several cities. From NYC's Port Authority Bus Terminal, NJ Transit's Route 319 runs to Atlantic City (about 2.5 hours), with a discounted round-trip fare of $48.30 (valid for 10 days). Greyhound also offers service from NYC and other locations, with amenities like Wi-Fi and outlets. From Philadelphia, NJ Transit's Route 551 departs from spots like Market Street or the Walter Rand Transportation Center in Camden (about 1.5 hours), with a round-trip fare of $23. Other NJ Transit buses connect from North Jersey, Newark, or South Jersey areas.

By Car
Driving offers flexibility, with the Atlantic City Expressway providing a direct route from Philadelphia (about 1 hour, 61 miles). From NYC, take the Garden State Parkway south (about 2-2.5 hours, 118-125 miles). From Washington, DC, it's roughly 3-3.5 hours (174 miles) via I-95 and routes through Delaware. From Baltimore, expect about 2.5 hours (similar routes). Ample parking is available in Atlantic City, including garages at hotels and casinos. Use apps like Google Maps or Waze for real-time traffic and directions.
Once in Atlantic City, getting around is easy on foot along the boardwalk, via rideshares, or the 24/7 Jitney shuttles ($3 cash fare) that cover key areas.

 

History

Early History and Indigenous Presence
Atlantic City, located on Absecon Island in southern New Jersey, has roots that predate European settlement. The area was originally inhabited by the Lenni-Lenape (also known as the Delaware) Native American tribe, who used the island as a seasonal summer home, referring to it as "Absegami," meaning "little sea water." They accessed the island via an Old Indian Trail that roughly aligns with modern-day Florida Avenue. The Lenape engaged in fishing, hunting, and gathering, taking advantage of the coastal environment. European contact began in the late 17th century, but permanent settlement was slow due to the island's isolation and marshy terrain.
The first recorded European landowner was Thomas Budd, an Englishman who acquired large tracts of land in the late 1670s, though he valued the beachfront minimally compared to the inland areas suitable for farming. The island remained largely undeveloped until 1783, when Jeremiah Leeds established the first permanent year-round residence, building a home and farming corn, rye, and raising cattle. This marked the beginning of Leeds Plantation. After Leeds' death in 1838, his wife Millicent operated the island's first tavern, known as Aunt Millie's Boarding House. The Leeds family descendants, including Chalkey S. Leeds (who became the city's first mayor in 1854) and Robert B. Leeds (the first postmaster), played pivotal roles in early development. By 1850, there were only seven permanent dwellings on the island, mostly owned by Leeds family members.

19th Century: Founding and Rise as a Resort Town
The transformation of Atlantic City into a resort destination began in the mid-19th century, driven by Philadelphia-based developers seeking to create an accessible seaside escape for the middle class. In 1820, Dr. Jonathan Pitney, often called the "Father of Atlantic City," moved to nearby Absecon village and promoted the area's sea air as a health remedy for urban ailments like tuberculosis and pollution from Philadelphia's industrial growth. Pitney advocated for a railroad connection to make the island viable as a resort.
On March 19, 1852, the Camden & Atlantic Railroad Company received its charter, and construction began. The city was named "Atlantic City" in early 1853 by civil engineer Richard Osborne, who also laid out the street grid: streets parallel to the ocean were named after bodies of water (e.g., Atlantic, Pacific, Baltic), while perpendicular ones were named after states. Atlantic City was officially incorporated on May 1, 1854, from portions of Egg Harbor Township and Galloway Township. The first train arrived from Camden on July 1, 1854, reducing travel time to 2.5 hours and sparking a tourism boom. That same year, construction started on the Absecon Lighthouse, designed by George Meade (later a Civil War general), which was first lit on January 15, 1857, to aid navigation amid frequent shipwrecks—such as the tragic 1854 sinking of the Powhattan, which killed over 200 immigrants.
The first commercial hotel, the Belloe House, opened in 1853 at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenues. By 1858, the first public school was established, and infrastructure expanded rapidly. The population grew from 250 in 1855 to over 27,000 by 1900. A major innovation came on June 26, 1870, with the construction of the world's first boardwalk—an 8-foot-wide, 1-mile-long wooden walkway elevated 1 foot above the sand to keep beachgoers' feet clean and prevent sand from tracking into hotels. This was proposed by conductor Alexander Boardman and hotelier Jacob Keim, costing half the town's tax revenue. The boardwalk was rebuilt multiple times after storms, including a devastating hurricane on September 9, 1889, which submerged much of the city under 6 feet of water. By the late 1800s, it had evolved into a 6-mile-long, 60-foot-wide structure with herringbone-patterned planks on concrete and steel supports.
Tourism flourished with grand hotels like the United States Hotel (opened 1875, with over 600 rooms) and the Surf House. Salt water taffy was invented around 1883 when a storm flooded candy shop owner David Bradley's stock, leading to the playful name. Amusement piers emerged, including Apple's Pier (1884) and Steel Pier (1898), offering entertainment like horse diving and sideshows. Rolling chairs debuted in 1876 for the handicapped and became public in 1887, pushed by attendants. The Atlantic City Beach Patrol started in 1892 as the first paid professional lifeguard service. By 1878, a second railroad (Philadelphia and Atlantic City Railway) was added to handle nearly 500,000 annual passengers. Atlantic City was formally opened as a resort on June 16, 1880, positioning it as an affordable middle-class alternative to elite spots like Cape May.

Early 20th Century: Golden Age and Prohibition Era
The early 1900s marked Atlantic City's "Golden Age," with a building boom replacing boarding houses with opulent hotels like the Marlborough-Blenheim (1902–1905, the first reinforced concrete hotel in the U.S.) and the Traymore (expanded to 16 stories in 1914). Other landmarks included the Chalfonte House (1868, enlarged 1904), Haddon Hall (merged into Chalfonte-Haddon Hall by 1930 with nearly 1,000 rooms), and the Claridge (1930, a 24-story "Skyscraper by the Sea"). The city became known as "The World's Playground," attracting millions for its boardwalk, beaches, and entertainment.
Prohibition (1919–1933) paradoxically boosted the city, as liquor, gambling, and nightlife thrived under corrupt local officials. Political boss Enoch L. "Nucky" Johnson dominated from the 1910s to 1941, earning up to $500,000 annually from kickbacks on illegal activities. In 1929, he hosted the Atlantic City Conference, where mobsters like Charles "Lucky" Luciano and Meyer Lansky formed the National Crime Syndicate. Nightclubs flourished: the 500 Club and Jockey Club on the south side, and Club Harlem and Paradise Club on Kentucky Avenue's Northside, serving African American patrons with jazz and soul food. Mayor Edward L. Bader (1920–1927) advanced infrastructure, including Bader Field (the nation's first municipal airport, 1920s), Atlantic City High School (1923), and Boardwalk Hall (opened 1929 as Convention Hall, the largest column-free auditorium). Bader also supported the Miss America pageant, which began on September 7, 1921, as a two-day event crowning Margaret Gorman. From 1920 to 1960, the city drew more visitors annually than the populations of New York and Philadelphia combined, with African Americans (25% of residents by 1930) contributing significantly to tourism while facing segregation in areas like the Northside.

Mid-20th Century: Post-War Decline
World War II temporarily boosted the city as a training ground for soldiers, but post-1945, decline set in. The Great Atlantic Hurricane of September 14, 1944, destroyed over half the boardwalk. Automobile travel enabled day trips, suburbanization provided home amenities like air conditioning, and cheap airfares drew tourists to Miami Beach and the Bahamas. The 1964 Democratic National Convention exposed the city's decay, with high vacancy rates in hotels. Population and tourism plummeted; by the late 1960s, many grand hotels were converted to apartments, nursing homes, or demolished (e.g., Traymore, Marlborough-Blenheim in the 1970s–1980s). Crime, poverty, and urban blight rose, with the population dropping below 50,000.

Late 20th Century: Casino Gambling and Revitalization Efforts
To combat decline, New Jersey voters approved casino gambling in a 1976 referendum (after rejecting it in 1974), restricting it to Atlantic City. Resorts International opened the first legal casino east of the Mississippi on May 26, 1978, in the converted Chalfonte-Haddon Hall. This sparked a boom: by the 1980s, nine casinos lined the boardwalk and marina district, employing 33,000 and generating billions in revenue. The city hosted major events like Mike Tyson fights and became a top tourist spot again. James L. Usry became the first African American mayor in 1984. Infrastructure improvements included the new Atlantic City Convention Center (1997) and The Walk shopping complex (2003). However, gambling did not fully resolve poverty, with stark contrasts between glitzy casinos and impoverished neighborhoods.

21st Century: Challenges, Competition, and Ongoing Developments
The 2000s brought new competition from casinos in Pennsylvania, Delaware, Connecticut, and Maryland, plus Las Vegas expansions. The 2008 recession halted projects like Pinnacle's mega-casino; four casinos closed in 2014 (Atlantic Club, Showboat, Revel, Trump Plaza), and Trump Taj Mahal shut in 2016 amid labor disputes. Revel reopened as Ocean Casino Resort in 2018, and Trump Taj Mahal as Hard Rock. The U.S. Supreme Court's 2018 overturning of PASPA enabled sports betting, which New Jersey legalized quickly. Superstorm Sandy in October 2012 caused minor damage but highlighted vulnerabilities.
Economic woes persisted: high foreclosures (highest nationally in 2019, disproportionately affecting Black residents due to historical redlining), food deserts (ranked second in New Jersey in 2022 with only one supermarket), and COVID-19 impacts (2020 shutdowns led to staff shortages and 2022 strikes). State interventions included the 2010 creation of the Atlantic City Tourism District for beautification and security, and the 2016 Municipal Stabilization and Recovery Act. Positive developments include Stockton University's 2018 campus opening, the 2023 debut of festivals like North to Shore, and a 2025 announcement for a $20 million redevelopment of Renaissance Plaza to expand the Save-A-Lot supermarket by 2026.
Culturally, Atlantic City inspired Monopoly (with streets like Baltic Avenue based on local names), films (e.g., Atlantic City, 1980), TV (Boardwalk Empire, based on Nucky Johnson's era), and music (Bruce Springsteen's 1982 song "Atlantic City"). As of 2025, nine casinos operate, generating $2.79 billion in 2022 revenue, but the city continues balancing tourism revival with addressing inequality and infrastructure needs.

 

Geography

Atlantic City, New Jersey, is a coastal resort city located in Atlantic County in the southeastern part of the state, within the region known as South Jersey. It sits on Absecon Island, a barrier island along the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 60 miles southeast of Philadelphia and 125 miles south of New York City. The city forms part of the Atlantic City-Hammonton metropolitan statistical area and is included in the broader Philadelphia metropolitan area, also called the Delaware Valley. Geographically, Atlantic City borders several municipalities, including Absecon, Brigantine, Egg Harbor Township, Galloway Township, Pleasantville, and Ventnor City to the west and southwest, with the Atlantic Ocean defining its eastern boundary. Unincorporated areas within or near the city include Chelsea, City Island, Great Island, and Venice Park. The city's position on the Jersey Shore makes it a key point in the Atlantic Coastal Plain, characterized by low-lying terrain, salt marshes, and proximity to the ocean, which influences much of its geography and economy.

 

Physical Geography and Topography

Atlantic City occupies a total area of about 17.22 square miles, with roughly 10.76 square miles of land and 6.46 square miles of water, accounting for 37.5% of its territory. This ranks it as the 165th largest municipality in New Jersey by area and the 8th in Atlantic County. The city is situated on the northeastern portion of Absecon Island, an 8.1-mile-long barrier island that it shares with Ventnor City, Margate City, and Longport to the southwest. Barrier islands like Absecon are dynamic landforms formed by sediment deposition from ocean currents and waves, creating a protective buffer between the mainland and the open sea. The topography is predominantly flat, typical of coastal plains, with elevations ranging from 6 to 8 feet above sea level, making it highly susceptible to flooding and erosion. The landscape features a mix of urban development, beaches, and wetlands, with the iconic Boardwalk running 5.5 miles along the oceanfront within city limits (extending further into neighboring areas), fronted by casinos, hotels, shops, and piers such as Steel Pier, Central Pier, Playground Pier, and Garden Pier.
Key bodies of water include the Atlantic Ocean to the east, which provides wide sandy beaches that are free and publicly accessible with lifeguard protection. To the north lies Absecon Inlet, a tidal waterway separating the island from Brigantine and connecting to the back bays. Other notable water features are Gardner's Basin in the northwest, home to the Atlantic City Aquarium, and various channels and marshes that permeate the island's interior. These wetlands, part of the broader salt marsh ecosystem in the Atlantic Coastal Plain, support diverse wildlife and act as natural storm barriers but are vulnerable to development pressures. Geologically, the area is underlain by unconsolidated sediments like sand, silt, and clay from Quaternary deposits, with the island's formation tied to post-glacial sea level rise and longshore drift processes that build and reshape barrier systems over time.
Land use in Atlantic City is heavily oriented toward tourism and recreation, with dense urban development in casino districts, residential neighborhoods like Ducktown, Chelsea, and South Inlet, and commercial zones such as the Atlantic City Outlets. Natural areas are limited but include beaches and small parks, with the Jersey-Atlantic Wind Farm— the first coastal wind farm in the U.S., operational since 2005—highlighting efforts to integrate renewable energy into the landscape. The city's low elevation and island setting expose it to environmental risks, including hurricanes (e.g., significant damage from Hurricane Sandy in 2012, which destroyed parts of the northern Boardwalk) and accelerating sea level rise, projected to increase flood frequency in low-lying areas sandwiched between the ocean and bays.

 

Climate

Atlantic City experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen classification Cfa), moderated by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf Stream, which tempers extremes and provides a milder environment compared to inland areas. Summers are warm and humid, with average high temperatures reaching 86.6°F (30.3°C) in July, often cooled by sea breezes but occasionally spiking to heat indices above 95°F (35°C). Winters are cool, with January averages around 43.2°F (6.2°C) for highs and 25.1°F (-3.8°C) for lows, and wind chills can drop below 0°F (-18°C) during cold snaps. Precipitation is year-round, averaging 45.96 inches annually, with no significant dry season; August sees the highest monthly average at 4.59 inches. Snowfall totals 12-18 inches per season (November-April), primarily from nor'easters in February. The city falls within New Jersey's Coastal climate region, one of five distinct zones in the state, where ocean influences create microclimates— for instance, the airport area can be 15-20°F cooler than the marina due to soil and water differences. The plant hardiness zone is 7b, with extreme minimum temperatures around 11°F (-12°C). Potential natural vegetation includes Northern Cordgrass in coastal prairie forms.

 

Location and Population Data

Atlantic City, a coastal resort city in New Jersey, boasts a population of approximately 39,000 residents as of 2025 estimates. When combined with nearby communities like Cape May (around 2,700 inhabitants) and Ocean City (roughly 11,200 people), the broader South Jersey shore region encompasses over 350,000 individuals, including the Atlantic City metropolitan area with about 275,000 and the adjacent Cape May County adding another 93,000. This area forms part of the larger Philadelphia metropolitan influence, with urban extensions reaching nearly 295,000 in the immediate vicinity.

 

Culture

Boardwalk Hall, originally called the Atlantic City Convention Hall before its extensive $90 million renovation finalized in 2001, houses the world's largest musical organ, the Atlantic City Convention Hall Organ, which features over 33,000 pipes and is showcased during various events and tours open to visitors. The venue served as the city's main convention center until 1997 and has hosted iconic performances and gatherings.
The HBO series Boardwalk Empire is situated in Atlantic City amid the U.S. Prohibition era, drawing from Nelson Johnson's nonfiction book Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times, and Corruption of Atlantic City, which chronicles the city's rise under figures like Enoch "Nucky" Johnson. Bruce Springsteen's track "Atlantic City" from his 1982 album Nebraska poetically captures the city's gritty allure.
Several films highlight Atlantic City's evolution: Atlantic City (1980, also known as Atlantic City, USA) depicts its shift into a gambling hub; The Color of Money (1986) concludes with a major pool tournament set in the city; and American Hustle (2013) explores efforts to revive it via casinos in the late 1970s. Additional cinematic nods include The King of Marvin Gardens (1972), The Godfather Part III (1990), Rounders (1998), and Snake Eyes (1998), alongside TV appearances in shows like The Simpsons, How I Met Your Mother, and The Sopranos.
The U.S. edition of the board game Monopoly draws its property names from Atlantic City's streets, with the priciest being the Boardwalk; this adaptation stems from a local version created by Ruth Hoskins in the 1930s, later popularized by Charles Darrow.

 

Leisure Activities

Atlantic City is renowned for its vibrant array of casinos, amusement piers, museums, and entertainment options, complemented by its expansive beach and historic events like the Miss America pageant, which began annually in 1921 but moved to Los Angeles in 2006 after decades in the city. It briefly returned to Atlantic City from 2013 to 2018 before relocating again; as of 2025, the competition was held in Orlando, Florida, at the Walt Disney Theater in the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts. Gambling was legalized here in 1976, with the first casino opening in 1978, establishing it as the East Coast's premier gaming destination—though its national prominence trails Las Vegas. Regionally, it remains a top weekend getaway spot for visitors from the New York metropolitan area, drawing millions annually.
Additional attractions include the 5.5-mile-long Boardwalk, the world's longest and busiest, featuring rolling chairs since 1876, the Absecon Lighthouse (New Jersey's tallest, operational from 1857 to 1933), and Steel Pier (rebuilt after fires, offering amusement rides). Museums like the Atlantic City Historical Museum and Ripley's Believe It or Not! add educational flair, while festivals such as the TidalWave Music Festival, North to Shore Festival (launched in 2023), and the annual Thunder over the Boardwalk airshow (since 2003, attracting over 750,000 spectators) enhance the cultural scene. Nearby, Lucy the Elephant in Margate City (a 1882 National Historic Landmark) provides quirky appeal.

 

Sports

The Atlantic City Blackjacks competed in arena football as part of the Arena Football League solely during the 2019 season, hosting games at Boardwalk Hall before the team folded. Atlantic City FC, a soccer club in the National Premier Soccer League, has been active since 2018, playing at Silver Eagle Stadium and continuing operations into 2025.
Other historical teams include the defunct Atlantic City Diablos (NPSL soccer, 2007–2008), Atlantic City Boardwalk Bullies (ECHL ice hockey, 2001–2005 at Boardwalk Hall), and Atlantic City Surf (independent baseball, 1998–2008). The city hosted horse racing at the Atlantic City Race Course from 1946 until its closure in 2015. Ongoing events feature the ShopRite LPGA Classic golf tournament (since 1986 near the city) and a rich boxing legacy with over 2,500 fights since 1887, including 1980s bouts with stars like Mike Tyson at venues like Trump Plaza. In 2025, Atlantic City hosted the MAAC Men's and Women's Basketball Championships at Jim Whelan Boardwalk Hall.

 

Business

Tourism dominates Atlantic City's economy, fueled by its nine casinos, which generated $2.79 billion in gaming revenue in 2022 (up 9% from 2021) and attracted 28.5 million visitors in recent years, supporting over 33,000 jobs. The surrounding hinterland supports agriculture, with viticulture (wine production) prominent in areas like Cape May County, home to several vineyards. The casino sector experienced a significant downturn after peaking at $5.2 billion in revenue in 2006, dropping to $2.9 billion by 2013 due to the Great Recession and competition from neighboring states like Pennsylvania and New York. This led to closures of four casinos in 2014 (Atlantic Club, Showboat, Revel, Trump Plaza) and the Trump Taj Mahal in 2016 (reopened as Hard Rock in 2018). Recovery efforts included state interventions like the 2011 Tourism District and over $1 billion in casino upgrades since 2020. By 2024–2025, the industry saw mixed results: overall gambling wins hit record highs, but some operators like Bally's reported losses, with year-to-date gross gaming revenue up 13% through October 2025 despite seasonal dips.

 

Shopping

Playground Pier, a four-story structure adjacent to Caesars Palace and Boardwalk Hall, once housed upscale retailers like Victoria's Secret, Louis Vuitton, and Swarovski, along with third-floor restaurants and bars offering panoramic views of the city and ocean. Originally built as the Million Dollar Pier, it evolved through names like Shops on Ocean One (1980s), The Pier Shops at Caesars (2006), and Playground Pier (2015). By 2019, it had dwindled to about 10 stores amid retail challenges. In 2023, it was rebranded as ACX1 Studios, focusing on film and TV production while planning a retail and restaurant revival with a grand reopening targeted for summer 2024. As of 2025, a few tenants like Sports City remain operational, but the ambitious overhaul has faced hurdles in fully revitalizing the space. Other shopping highlights include Tanger Outlets The Walk (an outdoor mall opened in 2003) and The Quarter at Tropicana (a Havana-themed indoor complex with over 40 stores and eateries).