Carbondale, Illinois

Carbondale is a vibrant yet modest-sized city in southern Illinois, with an estimated population of around 22,200 as of 2024. Situated approximately 14 miles (22 km) east of the Mississippi River, it marks the southern fringe of the expansive Illinois plains while serving as the northern gateway to the rolling Shawnee Hills region. This location provides a picturesque blend of flat farmlands transitioning into forested uplands, offering residents and visitors a variety of scenic outdoor experiences. The surrounding countryside is particularly renowned for its natural beauty, highlighted by the expansive Shawnee National Forest, which encompasses over 280,000 acres of protected land featuring hiking trails, waterfalls, rock formations like Garden of the Gods, and opportunities for camping, fishing, and wildlife viewing.
Founded in the mid-19th century around the Illinois Central Railroad in 1852, Carbondale's development accelerated with the establishment of a teacher training school in 1869, which evolved into Southern Illinois University (SIU) in 1947. Today, the city proudly hosts SIU's flagship campus, a comprehensive research institution with about 11,800 students enrolled as of fall 2025, contributing significantly to the local economy, culture, and community events. Beyond the university, attractions include local wineries such as Honker Hill and Kite Hill, family-friendly spots like the Science Center of Southern Illinois, the African American Museum, and seasonal events in the downtown area, alongside nearby state parks and barbecue hotspots in surrounding towns.

 

What to see

Sharp Museum at Southern Illinois University: Located at 1000 Faner Drive in the north end of Faner Hall, this museum can be reached at +1-618-453-5388. It operates from Tuesday to Friday between 10 AM and 4 PM, and on Saturdays from 1 PM to 4 PM, remaining closed during university holidays. The museum features exhibits on natural history and contemporary art, serving as an educational resource that has been housed in Faner Hall since 1974, a building designed in the brutalist architectural style. Public metered parking is available near the Student Center and adjacent to Woody Hall.
R. Buckminster Fuller Dome Home: This iconic geodesic dome, situated at 407 S. Forest Avenue, was the personal residence of inventor R. Buckminster Fuller and his wife Anne from 1960 until 1971, during his time teaching at Southern Illinois University. The structure, a 40-foot diameter three-quarter sphere, functions as a unique example of Fuller's innovative design principles and is now part of a preservation project aimed at maintaining its historical significance.
Carbondale Depot Museum: Found at 111 S. Illinois Avenue, contactable via +1-618-364-7638, this museum is housed in the restored Old Illinois Central Railroad Passenger Depot, originally built in 1903 with a major addition in 1930. It showcases railroad history and artifacts, preserving the legacy of the Illinois Central Railroad in a building listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
African American Museum of Southern Illinois: This cultural institution, located at 1237 East Main Street (PO Box 3187), highlights African American history and heritage through permanent exhibits of African art collections and slave artifacts, along with rotating displays such as Underground Railroad message quilts. It is open Tuesday through Saturday from 11 AM to 5 PM, with a mission to educate visitors about the contributions and experiences of African Americans in the region.

 

What to do

SIU Salukis Sports Teams
The Southern Illinois University Salukis, based at 170 Boydston Center in Carbondale, can be reached at ☏ +1 618 453-2000 or toll-free at +1 877-SALUKIS (7258547). These athletic teams serve as a major entertainment draw for locals and the broader southern Illinois region, representing Southern Illinois University Carbondale in varsity competitions. The Salukis, named after the ancient Egyptian hunting dog known for its speed and grace, participate in the Missouri Valley Conference for the majority of their sports, while the football program competes in the separate but similarly named Missouri Valley Football Conference. Key facilities include the SIU Arena, which hosts basketball games, and Saluki Stadium for football, both situated right on the university campus. As an NCAA Division I institution, SIU fields teams in sports like men's basketball, football, baseball, and more, with the football squad specifically in the Division I FCS level—a notch below the high-profile FBS programs. This setup often makes tickets more accessible and affordable compared to those at larger, more prominent schools. Recently, the men's basketball team has shown strong form, including a gritty 76-71 victory over Southeast Missouri State and an 83-54 blowout against UT Martin, highlighting their competitive edge in the Missouri Valley. For the latest schedules, scores, and news, check the official athletics website or follow their social media for updates on games and events.

Local Parks and Attractions
Jeremy "Boo" Rochman Memorial Park (Boo Castle Park), 31 Homewood Drive, ☏ +1-618-457-4334. Open from sunrise to sunset. This enchanting, fantasy-themed playground is packed with imaginative sculptures of dragons, wizards, and mythical creatures, making it a delightful spot for young adventurers. At its heart stands a sprawling castle structure where children can unleash their creativity through play. Designed primarily for kids under 12, the park was established as a heartfelt tribute to Jeremy "Boo" Rochman, a 19-year-old Dungeons & Dragons enthusiast who tragically lost his life in a 1993 car accident on Giant City Road. Created by his family and privately owned but open to the public at no cost (though donations are welcomed to support maintenance), it features convenient amenities like a portable toilet, drinking fountain, vending machine, and free street parking. Visitors often praise its whimsical atmosphere, which encourages role-playing and outdoor fun, and it's weather-dependent, so check conditions before heading out.
Evergreen Park, 1205 W. Pleasant Hill Road. This scenic city park offers a peaceful escape with a range of recreational options. Spanning alongside a 135-acre lake (the Carbondale Reservoir), it's ideal for fishing enthusiasts targeting species like catfish and bass—though only electric motors are permitted, with no gas engines allowed. The park includes modern accessible restrooms, pavilions and gazebos for picnics or gatherings, a playground for kids, natural hiking areas, a butterfly garden, and picnic tables scattered amid lush greenery. It's a great spot for wildlife watching, quick paddling outings, or simply relaxing in nature, and it's managed by the Carbondale Park District for year-round enjoyment. Open from sunrise to sunset, with ample parking available.
Turley Park (Lenus Turley Park), 1010 North Glenview Drive. This welcoming city park emphasizes family-friendly fun with a focus on inclusivity. It boasts an all-inclusive playground equipped with ramps, mobility swings, sensory panels, and other features to accommodate children of all abilities. Additional amenities include shelters for shade, parking areas, vibrant flower beds, game tables for casual play, picnic spots, and restrooms for convenience. Perfect for outings with kids or relaxed gatherings, the park also hosts community events and features open green spaces for activities like tag or casual strolls. Operated by the Carbondale Park District, it's open daily from sunrise to 11:00 PM, providing a safe and engaging environment for visitors of all ages.

 

Getting here

By Train
Carbondale enjoys convenient daily Amtrak service through several routes connecting to major hubs like Chicago and New Orleans, with stops at key points such as Champaign-Urbana and Memphis. The primary trains include the Saluki, Illini, and City of New Orleans. For instance, the Saluki typically leaves Chicago around 9:15 AM and reaches Carbondale by approximately 2:45 PM; on the return trip, it departs Carbondale at about 7:30 AM and arrives in Chicago around 1:00 PM. The Illini offers an afternoon option, departing Chicago near 4:15 PM and arriving in Carbondale around 9:45 PM, with similar timings in the opposite direction. For overnight travel, the City of New Orleans heads southbound from Chicago at roughly 8:00 PM, stopping in Carbondale around 1:20 AM en route to Memphis and New Orleans, while the northbound service passes through Carbondale about 3:10 AM, getting to Chicago by 9:00 AM. Schedules can vary slightly, so check Amtrak's website for real-time updates, especially as of 2025, where services remain reliable with multiple daily options totaling up to 44 trips in some searches. Amenities on these trains include Wi-Fi, cafe cars, and comfortable seating, making the 5.5-hour journey from Chicago a scenic alternative to driving.

By Bus
The Greyhound bus station is conveniently located right across from the Amtrak train station in Carbondale, offering easy transfers for multimodal travelers. Greyhound provides affordable connections to various destinations, with fares starting as low as $18.98 depending on your origin. Additionally, Amtrak operates a Thruway express bus service to St. Louis, Missouri, departing from the train station early in the morning around 4:00 AM (or 4:40 AM based on recent reports), which takes about 3.5 hours and costs between $35 and $120. This early timing is ideal for catching flights from St. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL). For more flexibility, rideshare apps like Uber or Lyft are widely available in the area for local or regional trips.

By Car
Situated at the intersection of Illinois Route 13 and U.S. Route 51, Carbondale is easily accessible by road. Most drivers enter via IL-13 from Marion, where it connects to Interstate 57, providing a straightforward path from points north or south. For those coming from St. Louis (about a 2-hour drive covering roughly 120 miles), a more scenic route involves taking IL-3 south along the Mississippi River to IL-149 east, which meets IL-13 in Murphysboro—look for the exit shortly after crossing the Poplar Street Bridge into Illinois. This option features charming stops like the historic river town of Chester, home to the Popeye statue (as it's the birthplace of the character's creator), and stunning bluff views overlooking the Mississippi. Expect light traffic on these rural roads, but watch for wildlife, especially at dawn or dusk. Free parking is plentiful in Carbondale, and apps like Google Maps can help with real-time traffic updates.

By Plane
The nearest major airport is St. Louis Lambert International (STL IATA), about 120 miles northwest, serving numerous domestic and select international flights via airlines like Southwest, Delta, and American. From STL, shuttle services like STL Shuttle Service offer door-to-door transportation to Carbondale or nearby Marion for around $50–$120, with advance reservations recommended (call +1-800-284-2278 or similar providers for quotes). The trip takes about 2–3 hours depending on traffic. Closer to home, Williamson County Regional Airport (MWA IATA), also known as Veterans Airport of Southern Illinois, is just 10 miles from Carbondale and handles commercial flights primarily through Contour Airlines to Chicago O'Hare (ORD), with multiple daily departures each way—fares start around $59 one-way. This makes it a convenient option for quick hops to Chicago, where you can connect onward. Note that earlier mentions of direct flights from St. Louis to MWA appear outdated; instead, driving or shuttles bridge that gap. Taxis, Uber, or rental cars are available at both airports for the final leg to Carbondale.

 

Get around

On Foot
Many of Carbondale's key attractions and points of interest are conveniently located within a reasonable walking distance from the downtown hub at the intersection of Main Street and Illinois Avenue, making it accessible for most physically active visitors. However, dependable sidewalks are primarily found in the central district, stretching from Oakland Avenue to the west all the way to Wall Street on the east. This zone encompasses the expansive Southern Illinois University (SIU) campus, which boasts a network of beautifully maintained, meandering trails, lush grassy hillsides, pockets of dense woodland, and a serene lake—truly a paradise for anyone enjoying city-based hikes or leisurely strolls amid nature.

By Bus
The Saluki Express, managed through the SIU Student Center, offers a convenient public transit network with multiple routes running primarily during the university's academic terms when classes are active. You can reach them at +1 618-536-3351 for more details. The system now includes key routes such as Big Muddy, Nile, Sahara, Pyramid, and Saluki, all interconnecting at the SIU Student Center for easy transfers. In addition to standard daytime operations, there's extended late-night service for safer evening travel and a reduced schedule during intersession periods between semesters. Single-ride tickets are priced at $1 for non-students, while affordable monthly passes begin at $13; registered SIU students enjoy complimentary access to all routes and ADA paratransit services as part of their fees.

By Taxi or Rideshare
For on-demand transportation, Carbondale has several taxi companies available, such as Quality Cab (+1 618-713-0013), Jet Taxi (+1 618-964-4412), AB's Affordable Cab, Ace Taxi, and Si Taxi, providing reliable local rides around town and to nearby areas. Complementing these traditional options, popular ridesharing apps like Uber and Lyft operate in the area, allowing users to book trips 24/7 via smartphone with upfront pricing and the ability to reserve rides up to 90 days in advance for added convenience. Keep in mind that while these services cover Carbondale and southern Illinois, wait times and driver availability can fluctuate compared to larger urban centers, so planning ahead or having a backup is wise, especially during peak hours or events.

By Car
Operating a vehicle in Carbondale is generally uncomplicated, with just a handful of one-way roads to watch for, including Main Street (westbound only), Walnut Street (eastbound), Illinois Avenue (northbound), and University Avenue (southbound). The main inconvenience for motorists arises when trying to park close to the SIU campus during busy class periods, as the majority of spots demand a specific parking decal issued to upper-level students, faculty, or staff members. A limited number of designated visitor spaces are set aside, but the smartest approach is often to opt for free or metered parking in the surrounding downtown areas just a few blocks away, followed by a quick and enjoyable walk to your destination. For any parking-related questions or to obtain decals, contact the SIU Parking Division at their office in Trueblood Hall, open weekdays from 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

By Bike
Cycling is a popular and practical way to navigate Carbondale, with dedicated bike lanes marking many of the larger thoroughfares and the calmer residential streets offering a secure environment even for novice riders—particularly in the faculty-dominated western sections of the city. Remember, the City of Carbondale strictly forbids biking on public sidewalks to ensure pedestrian safety. For those interested in extended outings, the region provides plenty of scenic routes; for instance, pedal eastward along Grand Avenue toward the picturesque Crab Orchard Lake, veering slightly right onto Giant City Road for a detour through charming countryside. Heading west, Illinois Highway 13 connects to Murphysboro with a generously wide, paved shoulder equivalent to a full lane, spanning roughly 7 miles from downtown to downtown (and only about 1.5 miles between the official city boundaries). Beyond local streets, Carbondale's established bikeway network includes signed recommended paths for safer travel, while regional highlights like the 45-mile Tunnel Hill State Trail for multi-use recreation, the forested Touch of Nature Trails at SIU, the cross-country TransAmerica Bicycle Trail, and even a self-guided Historic Bike Tour of the city add variety for longer adventures or mountain biking enthusiasts.

 

Haunted legends and abandoned places

Carbondale, a college town in southern Illinois anchored by Southern Illinois University (SIU), has a storied past that blends small-town charm with eerie folklore. Its haunted legends often stem from tragic historical events, unsolved crimes, and the lingering energy of bygone eras, attracting paranormal enthusiasts and locals alike. Many of these stories center on historic buildings and university structures, where reports of ghostly apparitions, unexplained sounds, and strange occurrences persist. While some sites offer guided tours or public access, others remain private, adding to their mystique.

The Hundley House: A Century-Old Mystery
One of Carbondale's most infamous haunted sites is the Hundley House at 601 W. Main St., a grand structure built in the early 20th century that has captivated ghost hunters for decades. The house was owned by J. C. Hundley, a prominent banker and former mayor of Carbondale, and his wife Luella. On the night of December 12, 1928, the couple was brutally murdered in a case that remains unsolved nearly a century later. They had returned from a social evening and were preparing for a Christmas trip to Florida. Their butler, the last person to see them alive, noted they were in good spirits. Shortly after midnight, a neighbor heard a gunshot and saw the bedroom light extinguish, prompting a call to authorities. Due to heavy rain and poor road conditions, police from nearby Murphysboro didn't arrive for over an hour. Entering through an unlocked kitchen door, they discovered Luella dead at the base of the servant's staircase and J. C. critically wounded on his bed—both shot with a .45 caliber Colt army revolver. J. C. succumbed to his injuries en route to the hospital.
Suspicion quickly fell on Virgil Hundley, J. C.'s son from his first marriage, who had a history of financial troubles and had reportedly been cut from his father's will. Despite claims of reconciliation, no updated will was found. Virgil's alibi, provided by his wife, placed him at home nearby. He was tried for the murders but acquitted, after which he and his family left Carbondale. Virgil later returned, worked for the railroad, divorced, and died in the 1960s. He, along with J. C. and Luella, is buried in Oakland Cemetery. A reward for information on the case still stands, keeping the mystery alive.
Paranormal activity at the Hundley House escalated in reports starting in the 1990s. Passersby have claimed to hear phantom gunshots echoing from the property and seen the porch swing moving on windless nights. Former owners described appliances like televisions and CD players turning on by themselves, doors slamming shut without cause, and eerie groans of pain, particularly near the back staircase where Luella was found. In 2010, the Discovery Channel's "Ghost Lab" team investigated, capturing evidence that aired in a 2011 episode. Today, the house is privately owned and not open to the public, but its reputation as one of Illinois' most haunted bed-and-breakfast-style properties endures. The unsolved nature of the crime fuels speculation that the spirits of J. C. and Luella remain restless, seeking justice.

Haunted Sites at Southern Illinois University
SIU's campus is rife with ghostly tales, with several buildings reported as hotspots for supernatural encounters. These legends often tie into the university's history, from sudden deaths to lingering presences of former staff and students.

Shryock Auditorium: Named after Henry William Shryock, a former university president who died suddenly in the building in 1935, this venue is said to be haunted by his spirit. Witnesses report stage lights flickering on and off inexplicably, as if Shryock is still overseeing performances. The auditorium, a cultural hub on campus, adds an extra layer of intrigue during events, where attendees sometimes feel an unseen presence in the seats.
Mae Smith Residence Hall: This dorm is plagued by the ghost of a former secretary who reportedly died while working there. Phenomena include shadowy figures gliding through hallways, doors opening and closing on their own, and auditory hallucinations like the clacking of a typewriter or file cabinets slamming shut. Students have shared stories of feeling watched or hearing whispers in empty rooms, attributing it to the secretary's unfinished business.
Faner Hall, Wheeler Hall, and Anthony Hall: While specific legends are less detailed, these academic buildings are collectively known for eerie occurrences. Faner Hall, with its Brutalist architecture, has reports of cold spots and unexplained footsteps echoing in corridors. Wheeler Hall and Anthony Hall feature similar accounts of apparitions and objects moving unaided, possibly linked to the university's early 20th-century expansions and the stresses of academic life.
Other campus spots like Altgeld Hall are occasionally mentioned in local lore for ghostly sightings, contributing to SIU's reputation as a paranormally active institution.

Other Notable Haunted Legends
Beyond the Hundley House and SIU, Carbondale boasts additional spectral sites. Oakland Cemetery, the final resting place of the Hundleys, is a common spot for ghost hunts, with reports of orbs and whispers among the graves. The old USPS building basement (now a blood bank) and the Carbondale library have tales of unexplained noises and apparitions. Nearby legends like the Big Muddy Monster—a Bigfoot-like creature sighted in the 1970s along the Big Muddy River—add a cryptid element, though it's more associated with Murphysboro just outside Carbondale. Guided tours, such as those offered by Castle Perilous Games, explore these haunts during October, blending history with horror.

Abandoned Places in Carbondale, Illinois
Carbondale's abandoned sites reflect economic shifts, urban decay, and institutional changes, often overlapping with its haunted reputation. These derelict structures draw urban explorers but pose safety risks, from structural hazards to health concerns like mold exposure.

Southern Hills Graduate Housing Complex
Tucked off South Wall Street near the SIU campus, the Southern Hills complex stands as Carbondale's most prominent modern ruin—a cluster of apartment-style dorms built nearly 70 years ago and abandoned since 2012. Originally opened in 1960, it housed over 200 graduate students in a motel-like layout with narrow roads and tree-lined paths. By the early 2010s, the buildings had outlived their usefulness, becoming too costly to maintain or renovate for safety standards. SIU placed them on a demolition list as part of its Master Plan (last updated in 2000), prioritizing relocation over upkeep due to state regulations and budget constraints.
Today, the site is a decaying landscape of boarded-up windows, overgrown vines, smashed glass, and rusting railings. While largely empty, some buildings serve as temporary storage for university equipment or workshops for trades like plumbing. The interiors, visible through broken panes, reveal remnants of student life: old furniture scattered in rooms, peeling paint, and a pervasive sense of neglect. This abandonment creates an "attractive nuisance," luring curious locals and students—especially at night—for exploration, leading to trespassing incidents. Safety concerns are significant: jagged metal, glass shards, and potential toxins like mold and lead increase risks of injury or illness. Studies from similar sites indicate broader community impacts, such as rising crime, higher insurance costs, and property value drops (up to 9.4% within 500 feet). No immediate demolition plans exist, as the university awaits committee approval, leaving Southern Hills in limbo as a eerie backdrop perfect for horror film sets.

Abandoned Properties on East Main Street
The east side of Carbondale, from North Lewis Lane to South Wall Street, features a string of seven vacant or underutilized properties along East Main Street, highlighting commercial decline. These include former businesses like closed retail spaces, auto shops, and restaurants, now either boarded up, for sale, or awaiting redevelopment. Specific details on addresses and histories are sparse, but they contribute to a sense of urban blight, with overgrown lots and faded signage. Efforts to revitalize the area have been discussed, but many remain in stasis, attracting graffiti artists and explorers while raising concerns about safety and aesthetics.

Other Abandoned Sites
Nearby, an abandoned factory in Murphysboro (just west of Carbondale) at S. 19th Street and Brown Place stands as a large, mostly derelict industrial relic from around 2018. Within Carbondale, scattered abandoned houses and apartments, such as those near the SIU campus, add to the list, often discussed in local forums for their eerie, forgotten vibe. SIU has demolished over 110 obsolete structures since 2004 for health and safety reasons, but remnants like Southern Hills persist.

 

Learn

The city of Carbondale boasts just a single higher education institution.

Southern Illinois University (SIU) Carbondale, 1263 Lincoln Dr, ☏ +1 618 453-2121. Chartered in 1869, this public flagship campus is the oldest in the Southern Illinois University system and holds a Carnegie Research 1 designation, emphasizing its strong focus on doctoral-level research and innovation. With an undergraduate enrollment of around 8,553 students as of fall 2024, it draws learners from all 50 U.S. states and over 100 countries, fostering a diverse and inclusive environment. The expansive 1,136-acre rural campus supports about 100 undergraduate programs, with standout offerings in fields like education, business, agriculture, aviation, and more, all while prioritizing accessibility, affordability, and transformative student experiences.

 

Eat

New Kahala Chinese Restaurant, located at 600 S. Illinois Ave. Situated conveniently in the heart of downtown, this spot offers straightforward access and serves up delicious Chinese cuisine at affordable prices. It's widely regarded as unbeatable in terms of value and quality compared to other local Chinese options. With a Yelp rating of 3.6 out of 5 based on 67 reviews, it's praised for its Taiwanese influences and generous portions, making it a go-to for quick, satisfying meals like General Tso's chicken or fried rice.
China Wok, 883 E. Grand Ave, ☏ +1 618 351-5900. For those venturing about a mile from the SIU campus, this eatery provides superior Chinese dishes compared to nearby competitors like China Express. Expect fresh ingredients and flavorful options such as stir-fries and noodle bowls, ideal for students or locals seeking a step up in taste without the hassle of delivery.
Larry's House of Cakes, 1807 W Main St (in the Murdale Shopping Center), ☏ +1 618 993-3906. This beloved bakery specializes in custom cakes, donuts, and cupcakes, earning rave reviews for its fresh-baked goods. As one of the top spots for sweet treats in Carbondale, it's perfect for celebrations or a quick indulgence—try their signature donuts, which locals call some of the best in southern Illinois.
Don Taco, 780 E. Grand St. This budget-friendly Mexican joint delivers authentic flavors at rock-bottom prices, where you can enjoy a full dinner for around $3. Favorites include tacos, burritos, and quesadillas made with fresh ingredients. It holds a 3.4 out of 5 rating on Yelp from 65 reviews, appreciated for its no-frills approach and speedy service, though it's best for takeout or casual dine-in.
Underground Public House, 717 South University Avenue (on the "Island"), ☏ +1 618-490-1586. Opening at 4PM from Tuesday to Saturday, this eclectic venue caters to budget-conscious foodies with a menu that blends creative dishes in a cozy, pub-like atmosphere. It's a favorite among SIU faculty and residents, often featuring lamb chops alongside other seasonal specials. With frequent mentions as one of Carbondale's top fine dining spots (rated highly on Yelp and Tripadvisor), it offers live music on weekends and is just steps from Shryock Auditorium—pair your meal with craft beers for a full experience.
Global Gourmet, 102 E. Jackson Street. Delivering upscale dining that rivals top eateries in big cities, this restaurant rotates menus daily with innovative entrees and artistic desserts. It's ideal for special occasions, emphasizing fresh, seasonal ingredients in dishes like gourmet salads or fusion mains. Recognized in local fine dining lists, it maintains a reputation for quality and creativity, though reservations are recommended during peak times.
Harbaugh's Cafe, 901 S. Illinois Ave. A reliable greasy spoon that's not overly oily, this cafe is a hit with locals for its hearty American comfort food. Open for breakfast and lunch, it's known for classics like burgers and sandwiches. Boasting strong reviews (including as a top breakfast spot in southern Illinois per Reddit users), it features a welcoming vibe and dishes such as omelets or pancakes that draw crowds—expect a bustling atmosphere on weekends.
Hunan Fine Chinese Cuisine, 710 E Main St. Renowned for its outstanding Chinese fare, this place focuses on authentic flavors without offering delivery. Highlights include spicy Szechuan dishes and seafood specialties, prepared with high-quality ingredients. Listed among locally owned favorites, it's a staple for dine-in experiences, with patrons praising its hot and sour soup and consistent portion sizes.
Italian Village, 405 S Washington St. Famous for its hearty meatball sandwich, this Italian spot serves up traditional pasta, pizzas, and subs in a casual setting. It's a longstanding favorite for quick lunches or family dinners, with recent Yelp mentions highlighting its nostalgic charm and fresh ingredients—try the pepperoni pizza for a taste of local history.
Mary Lou's Grill, 114 S. Illinois Ave. This cozy, home-style breakfast diner excels in comfort food, especially biscuits and gravy that locals swear by. With a warm, inviting atmosphere, it's perfect for starting your day with eggs, bacon, or pancakes. Though under the radar in some lists, it remains a cherished spot for its friendly service and affordable prices.
Pagliai's Pizza, 509 S Illinois Ave. A classic pizzeria in the college town scene, it offers straightforward pies and Italian favorites. While details are sparse in recent reviews, it's appreciated for its central location and value, making it a solid choice for group gatherings or late-night cravings.
Quatro's Deep Pan Pizza, 218 W. Freeman (at University), ☏ +1 618 549-5326. In a town full of pizza joints, Quatro's shines with its distinctive deep-pan crust made from brewers' yeast, rumored to come from a special St. Louis brewery connection. Prices range from $4-12, covering personal pies to larger shares. Highly rated on Restaurantji and Reddit as the best pizza in Carbondale, it's lauded for its thick, flavorful dough and toppings like sausage or veggies— a must-try for SIU students and visitors alike.
Thai Taste, 100 S. Illinois Ave. As Carbondale's sole Thai restaurant, it brings authentic Southeast Asian flavors with dishes like pad Thai, curries, and spring rolls. It's praised for its spice levels and fresh herbs, earning spots in local recommendations for its unique offerings in a college-centric food scene.
Tres Hombres, 119 N. Washington, ☏ +1 618 457-3308. Operating from 11AM-10PM (with the lounge open until 2AM daily), this Tex-Mex staple serves reliable classics like burritos (including vegetarian options) at great prices ($12–18). The lounge adds a touch of elegance with live blues music on weekends, making it more than just a meal spot. Featured in locally owned favorites lists, it's celebrated for its margaritas, lively vibe, and value, drawing both students and locals for casual dinners or nights out.

 

Drink

Hangar 9, located at 511 S. Illinois Avenue right south of the train station in Carbondale, can be reached at +1 618 549-0511. This longstanding venue typically operates from 6 PM until 2 AM on most evenings when Southern Illinois University is in session. For decades, it's been a go-to spot for live performances, originally famous as a hub for jam bands but evolving in the 1990s to feature a broader mix including punk, ska, and various other genres. Draft beers range from $1.50 to $3.50. Recently, after closing at the end of 2024, it reopened in the summer of 2025 under new ownership with a two-phase revitalization plan that includes upgrades like improved facilities while preserving its gritty charm. Today, it boasts a solid selection of local craft beers, friendly staff, and weekend live music events, though it doesn't serve food onsite—you can order delivery instead. The atmosphere draws mostly college students later in the night, and it now includes creative themed nights under its "Studio 511" imprint for glam and immersive vibes.
PK's, situated at 308 S. Illinois Avenue with the phone number +1 618 529-1124, is open most evenings from 6 PM to 2 AM during university terms. It's a classic dive tavern catering exclusively to those 21 and older, attracting a blend of longtime locals and students who seem destined to join their ranks. Weekend evenings often feature live music, typically blues but occasionally venturing into more unconventional styles. Draft beers are priced at $1.25, with specials like $0.75 drafts on Tuesdays and $1 drafts and rails on Thursdays. Established in 1955, this cash-only spot now runs daily from 11 AM to 2 AM and includes a kitchen serving items like smash burgers and veggie omelets until 9 PM Monday through Saturday (and 3 PM on Sundays). Patrons praise its affordable drinks, lively music scene, and welcoming vibe, making it a favorite for pool games and casual hangs with all walks of life.
Branch Cafe & Market (formerly Longbranch Cafe & Bakery), found at 100 E. Jackson Street and contactable at +1 618 529-4488, is an ideal spot to relax with a large coffee and a book. They provide a variety of snacks, desserts, fresh juices, and smoothies, emphasizing plenty of vegetarian, vegan, and organic choices. This venue resulted from a merger between Longbranch Cafe and Town Square Market, combining over 44 years of experience in natural foods. Operating Wednesday through Sunday from 9 AM to 3 PM, it focuses on farm-to-table, gluten-free, and halal options with handmade goods from local ingredients. Visitors love the fresh, healthy breakfasts like Mediterranean omelets, light biscuits, and yummy home fries, along with the cozy ambiance, outdoor patio, and art-filled space—perfect for a busy weekend morning.
The Cellar, at 101 W. Monroe Street with the number +1 618-529-9510, is a 21-and-over bar that's easy to miss unless you're seeking it out. It's especially favored by graduate students and includes multiple TVs for watching games. Their standout offering is the bloody mary. Known as the home of the best bloody mary in Southern Illinois, this spot features a welcoming patio, pool tables, darts, and affordable drinks in a comfortable, not-too-rowdy environment. The friendly bartenders and musty underground vibe add to its charm, with options like hot boozy drinks in winter and a focus on community gatherings for sports with sound on. It's praised for being a safe, social hangout with some craft beers available.
Traxx (also known as Sidetracks), now located at 610 S. Illinois Avenue and reachable at +1 618 457-7599, sits near the railroad tracks used by Amtrak and freight trains, staying open daily until 2 AM. Once a line-dancing venue, it offers a distinctive setting with walls covered in framed photos of past staff and scattered railroad memorabilia. It hosts live DJs and bands, serving as a key gathering place for SIU's men's and women's rugby teams—watch for busy tournament weekends drawing national teams and alumni. Relocated in 2017 after the original Sidetracks was demolished, this bar maintains its reputation for good times, engaging bartenders, and a mix of locals and students in a lively, sometimes crowded atmosphere. Reviews highlight its fun energy and welcoming crowd, though some note it can feel compact or lively with college groups.

 

Hotels

In Carbondale, Illinois, the majority of accommodations cluster along Main Street, which is also known as Illinois Highway 13, primarily concentrated at the far eastern or western outskirts of the city. While this layout might not lend itself to a convenient walk back after an evening out on areas like South Illinois Avenue, reliable transportation options abound, including local taxi services, ride-sharing apps such as Lyft and Uber, or even the Amtrak station for those arriving by train. The town, home to Southern Illinois University (SIU), offers a mix of chain hotels, cozy bed-and-breakfasts, and rustic cabins, catering to visitors exploring the campus, nearby Shawnee National Forest, or the Shawnee Hills Wine Trail. Recent traveler reviews highlight clean, comfortable stays with an emphasis on local charm and outdoor access, though availability can fluctuate during university events or peak seasons like fall foliage tours.
Train Inn Carbondale, located at 406 E. Stoker St (phone: +1 618-549-1717), is nestled amid SIU grounds, making it incredibly convenient—just a one-minute stroll to the university's Recreation Center and about four minutes on foot to the vibrant downtown area or popular spots like Pinch Penny Pub. This historic bed-and-breakfast, recognized as a City of Carbondale landmark, features a beautifully preserved house with warm, inviting rooms filled with antique touches and local history. Guests rave about the exceptional homemade breakfasts, including standout quiche fresh from the oven, along with friendly hosts who provide personalized service. Additional perks include comfortable bedding, free Wi-Fi, and a cozy atmosphere ideal for couples or solo travelers seeking a quiet retreat. Recent reviews on sites like Tripadvisor and Yelp praise its cleanliness and charm, often rating it 4.5 stars or higher, with many noting it's a superior alternative to standard hotels.
Hampton Inn, situated at 2175 Reed Station Parkway (phone: +1 618-549-6900), offers a reliable mid-range option with modern comforts tailored for business travelers, families, or university visitors. The complimentary hot breakfast buffet features fresh waffles, eggs, and a variety of options to start the day right, while the indoor heated pool and hot tub provide a relaxing way to unwind after exploring the area. Other amenities include free high-speed Wi-Fi, a fitness center, business facilities with meeting rooms, pet-friendly policies (with fees), and spacious rooms equipped with coffee makers, flat-screen TVs, and ergonomic workspaces. Located near shopping and dining, it's about a 10-minute drive from SIU campus. Traveler feedback from 2025 reviews on Expedia and Tripadvisor averages around 4 stars, commending the helpful staff and clean accommodations, though some mention occasional maintenance issues like odors in certain rooms. Rates typically start around $100-150 per night, depending on the season.
Cabin By The Pond, found at 4760 Springer Ridge Road (phone: +1 618-924-3100), provides a serene escape with three private cabins set beside two picturesque ponds in a wooded environment, just one mile south of the SIU Carbondale campus. This rustic yet comfortable property emphasizes outdoor recreation, offering activities like fishing (catch-and-release encouraged), swimming in the pond, canoeing, zip-lining across the water, and even indoor fun with pinball machines, board games, and a fire pit for evening gatherings. Each cabin includes basic kitchen facilities, comfortable bedding, and air conditioning, making it suitable for families, groups, or nature enthusiasts seeking affordable seclusion amid 30 acres of forested land. Guests appreciate the peaceful setting and variety of on-site entertainment, with recent Yelp and VRBO reviews highlighting memorable weekends and friendly owners who are responsive to needs. Ratings often hover at 4-4.5 stars, with praise for its value—nightly rates generally range from $100-200—and proximity to hiking trails in the Shawnee National Forest.
The Davie School Inn, positioned at 300 Freeman Street about 16 miles south of Carbondale in Anna, Illinois (phone: +1 618-833-2377), transforms a historic one-room schoolhouse into a unique bed-and-breakfast experience. Check-in is at 2:30 PM, with check-out by 11 AM. It boasts 11 expansive 850-square-foot suites, each formerly a classroom, featuring original chalkboards, high ceilings, and modern luxuries like private bathrooms with jetted jacuzzi tubs, king-sized beds with premium linens, fully equipped kitchenettes (including microwaves, refrigerators, and coffee makers), record players for a nostalgic touch, and separate living areas with sofas, dining tables, and desks. Some suites can accommodate up to five guests, and the property includes a terrace, picnic areas, and options for in-room spa massages. Ideally located along the Shawnee Hills Wine Trail and near the vast Shawnee National Forest, it's perfect for wine tours, hiking, or romantic getaways. 2025 reviews on Tripadvisor and Hotels.com average 4.5 stars, with guests loving the spacious, clean setups and historical ambiance, though it's best for those with a car due to its rural spot. Prices range from $100 to $300 per night, varying by suite size and season.

 

Geography

Carbondale is a city in Jackson County, Illinois, situated in the southern part of the state, often referred to as "Little Egypt." It lies approximately 96 miles southeast of St. Louis, Missouri, and serves as a regional hub for education, healthcare, and commerce, largely due to the presence of Southern Illinois University. The city's geographic coordinates are 37°43′20″N 89°14′30″W. Carbondale spans a total area of about 17.86 square miles (46.25 km²), with roughly 17.42 square miles (45.13 km²) being land and 0.44 square miles (1.13 km²) consisting of water, accounting for about 2.45% of its total area. It is positioned in the watershed of the Big Muddy River, which influences much of its hydrology and local ecosystem.

 

Topography and Terrain

The topography of Carbondale is characterized by gently rolling hills and low-lying valleys typical of southern Illinois, transitioning from the flat prairies of the north to the more rugged Shawnee Hills in the south. The city's average elevation is around 420 feet (128 m) above sea level, though official listings sometimes cite 449 feet (137 m), with the lowest points near the Big Muddy River at approximately 415 feet (126 m). The terrain is shaped by glacial history, with influences from the Illinoisan glaciation that left behind fertile soils and subtle moraines. This area falls within the broader ecological landscape of the Shawnee Hills and the Lower Mississippi River Bottomlands, featuring a mix of upland forests, wetlands, and open fields. The landscape is not dramatically mountainous but includes subtle ridges and bluffs, especially near the northern edge of the Shawnee National Forest, which borders the city to the south. Interactive elevation maps reveal variations in contour lines, showing how the terrain slopes toward river valleys, creating opportunities for natural drainage but also occasional flood risks in low-lying areas.
The surrounding region is part of Illinois' diverse physiographic divisions, including the Shawnee National Forest, which covers over 270,000 acres and encompasses a variety of terrains from deep ravines to sandstone cliffs. This forest, directly adjacent to Carbondale, adds a layer of ruggedness to the otherwise moderate local topography, with features like rock outcrops and karst formations influenced by underlying limestone geology.

 

Hydrography: Rivers, Lakes, and Water Bodies

Water plays a significant role in Carbondale's geography, with the city situated in the Big Muddy River watershed, a tributary of the Mississippi River. The Big Muddy River flows near the city's western and southern edges, providing a vital waterway for drainage and recreation. It is prone to seasonal flooding, which has historically shaped land use patterns, including the development of levees and conservation areas.
Numerous lakes dot the landscape, both natural and man-made. Cedar Lake, a city-owned reservoir just south of Carbondale, spans about 1,750 acres and features dramatic rock bluffs, secluded bays, and opportunities for non-motorized boating like kayaking and canoeing. Other nearby lakes include Little Grassy Lake, Devil's Kitchen Lake, and the expansive Crab Orchard Lake (part of the Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge), which covers 6,965 acres and supports fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing. Kinkaid Lake to the west offers additional recreational waters, while the Cache River Swamp to the southeast represents the northernmost cypress swamp in North America, a unique wetland ecosystem with bald cypress trees and diverse biodiversity.
Smaller water features within the city include Campus Lake on the Southern Illinois University grounds, which serves as a scenic focal point. Overall, Illinois' lakes are predominantly river backwaters or glacial remnants, with only about 2% being true natural glacial lakes, mostly in the northern part of the state—making southern Illinois' reservoirs and swamps particularly distinctive.

 

Climate

Carbondale experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) at its northern limits, characterized by four distinct seasons with hot, humid summers and cold winters. Average monthly temperatures range from a low of 32.4°F (0.2°C) in January to a high of 77.9°F (25.5°C) in July. Summers bring about 38 days with highs reaching 90°F (32°C) or above, while winters see around 16 days where temperatures fail to rise above freezing and 1.6 nights annually dipping below 0°F (-18°C). Extreme records include a high of 113°F (45°C) on August 9, 1930, and a low of -25°F (-32°C) on January 11, 1977.
Precipitation is abundant, averaging 48.95 inches (1,243 mm) per year, distributed fairly evenly but peaking in spring with April seeing 5.55 inches (141 mm). Snowfall totals about 11.4 inches (29 cm) annually, mostly from December to February. The region averages 121.2 days with measurable precipitation (≥0.01 inches) and about 50 thunderstorm days per year, with severe weather common in spring, including high winds, hail, and occasional tornadoes. This climate supports lush vegetation but also contributes to flood risks along rivers and in low terrains.

 

Natural Features: Forests, Parks, and Ecosystems

Carbondale's geography is enriched by its proximity to extensive natural areas. The Shawnee National Forest, bordering the city, spans over 270,000 acres and includes diverse ecosystems like oak-hickory forests, pine plantations, and wetlands. It features attractions such as the Shawnee Hills Wine Trail, with vineyards nestled in scenic valleys, and geological wonders like sandstone bluffs.
Nearby parks and reserves enhance the natural landscape: Giant City State Park, just south, offers hiking amid massive sandstone formations and lush forests; the Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge provides habitats for migratory birds and aquatic life; Little Grand Canyon features deep gorges and waterfalls; Piney Creek Ravine preserves ancient rock art; Pomona Natural Bridge showcases a natural stone arch; the Garden of the Gods Wilderness area displays dramatic hoodoos and cliffs; and Trail of Tears State Park commemorates historical trails amid forested hills. These areas support activities like hiking, biking, boating, and horseback riding, drawing from the region's glacial, fire-shaped prairies and forests.
The broader Illinois prairie ecosystem influences the area, modified by climate, soils, topography, and geology. Southern Illinois' forests are part of the state's 15 natural land divisions, emphasizing biological and geological diversity, including rare prairie types and cypress swamps.

 

Geological Aspects

Geologically, Carbondale sits atop coal-rich deposits, which gave the city its name (from "carbon" in coal). The area is part of the Illinois Basin, a sedimentary region with layers of Pennsylvanian-age coal seams, sandstone, shale, and limestone. This geology supports mining history but also karst features like sinkholes and springs in nearby forests. The terrain's subtle undulations stem from ancient river erosion and glacial till, contributing to fertile soils ideal for agriculture and viticulture in the Shawnee Hills.

 

History

Founding and Early Development (1850s-1860s)
Carbondale, Illinois, was established in August 1852 when Daniel Harmon Brush, John Asgill Conner, and Dr. William Richart purchased a 360-acre parcel of land along the proposed right-of-way for the Illinois Central Railroad. The location was strategically chosen as it lay between the county seats of Murphysboro and Marion, and between planned railroad stations at Makanda and DeSoto. Brush, inspired by the area's abundant coal deposits, named the town "Carbondale" after similar coal-rich regions in Pennsylvania. The town was officially platted on November 27, 1852, and the first train arrived on the main line from Cairo on July 4, 1854, marking a significant milestone that spurred community celebrations and positioned Carbondale as a key transportation hub in Southern Illinois, often referred to as "Little Egypt" due to the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers near Cairo.
In its early years, settlement concentrated along tributaries like Little Crab Orchard Creek, Piles Fork, and Drury Creek, which fed into the Big Muddy River. The town's layout included initial town lots in 1852 and outlots in 1853, with early infrastructure focusing on agriculture, trade, and basic homes. By 1860, the population had grown to around 500 residents, driven by immigration and the railroad's role in shipping local coal and fruit. Key figures included pioneers such as Ezekiel J. Ingersoll, Moses R. Embree, John F. McAnally, and Franklin J. Chapman, who contributed to governance, business, and community building through biographical roles in administration and economy. Carbondale incorporated as a village by the Civil War era, with a population of about 1,150, most of whom were Union sympathizers. Education began in 1856 with the Presbyterian-founded Carbondale College, which initially served higher education needs but later transitioned to an elementary school.

Civil War and Post-War Era (1860s-1870s)
During the American Civil War (1861-1865), Carbondale served as a mercantile and transport center, with prominent citizens like Brush, Conner, and John A. Logan fighting for the Union. Approximately 250 men from Carbondale enlisted, and 55 lost their lives. The war caused a temporary population dip, but the town remained a Union stronghold. Post-war recovery emphasized rebuilding, with the population rebounding to 1,000 by 1870. A pivotal event was the first Memorial Day observance on April 29, 1866, at Woodlawn Cemetery, organized by General John A. Logan, a local resident and co-founder of the Grand Army of the Republic. Logan later issued General Order #11 in 1868, establishing May 30 as "Decoration Day" (now Memorial Day) nationwide, chosen for its alignment with blooming flowers for grave decorations.
The post-war period saw continued growth in churches (e.g., First Baptist and Methodist), literary societies, and infrastructure like roads and the establishment of Woodlawn Cemetery. Carbondale incorporated as a city in 1855, with formal corporate limits set in 1869. By the late 1870s, it had become a thriving community, with the railroad facilitating economic expansion in coal mining and agriculture.

Education, Industrial Growth, and Expansion (1870s-1900s)
Education became a cornerstone of Carbondale's identity with the opening of Southern Illinois Normal University (SINU) in 1874, after the town won a bid to host the region's teacher training school. Initially offering a two-year program, SINU expanded to four-year degrees by 1904 and added a Master's in education that year. This institution brought new residents, industry, and a model school to support public education. By the 1890s, SINU added buildings, and the town's population grew alongside modern conveniences: the Carbondale Electric Company in 1891, Public Water Works in 1900, and the Carbondale Telephone Company in 1903. Commercial ventures flourished, with the Illinois Central Railroad thriving and the population reaching 2,000 by the mid-1880s and over 3,000 by 1905.
Key developments included homes for prominent figures (e.g., Dr. John F. McAnally and Judge Oliver A. Harker), the first SINU building (destroyed by fire), and commercial structures like the Roberts Hotel, Richart and Campbell building, and Carbondale National Bank. Civic institutions expanded with schools (East Side, West Side, Lincoln), churches (St. Francis Xavier, First Presbyterian), a post office, and university facilities like the Science Building, Wheeler Library, football team, and glee club. By 1906, Carbondale was a regional center for commerce, industry, and education, with censuses and tax assessments reflecting steady demographic and economic progress, including a notable Black community.
In the early 20th century, Carbondale earned the nickname "Athens of Egypt" due to the university's growth and the "Little Egypt" regional identity, which appeared in local papers by 1903 and on the Carbondale Free Press by 1922.

20th Century Developments
The 20th century solidified Carbondale's role as an educational powerhouse. In 1947, SINU was renamed Southern Illinois University (SIU), becoming a comprehensive research institution. Ph.D. programs began in 1955, with the first doctoral degree awarded in 1959. Accreditation by the North Central Association came in 1979 (renewed in 2010 as a "Research University: High Research Activity" by the Carnegie Foundation). Enrollment surged from 2,711 in 1947 to 24,869 in 1991, though it declined to 11,790 by spring 2025. SIU employs about 40% of the city's labor force and enriches cultural life with museums, theaters, and performances.
Notable events included a November 12, 1970, shootout between police and Black Panther Party members, documented in the film 778 Bullets. The 1980s-2000s saw Halloween riots on "The Strip" near campus, leading to clashes, property damage, and eventual closures of campus and bars during the holiday. Activism marked the era, with Vietnam War protests causing university closures, arrests, and National Guard deployment; a 2011 faculty strike; and the 2001 national Green Party Congress. The city supported environmental and civil rights groups like the Peace Coalition, Shawnee Green Party, ACLU, Sierra Club, and Audubon Society.
Culturally, Carbondale developed diverse spiritual communities, including churches, mosques, a Jewish congregation, Sufi groups, Buddhist organizations, and the first Hindu temple in Southern Illinois (opened 2013). The Gaia House Interfaith Center promotes ecology and intercultural exchange. Arts venues like the Varsity Center (renovated 2007), Lost Cross punk house, and festivals (e.g., Big Muddy Film Festival, Southern Illinois Irish Festival, Great Cardboard Boat Regatta) thrive. Notable figures include poets Rodney Jones, Judy Jordan, Allison Joseph, and comedian Hannibal Buress, who started his career here.
Economically, the railroad crossroads evolved into major roadways (Illinois Route 13 and U.S. Route 51), supporting student-oriented businesses, malls like University Mall, and downtown revitalization through Carbondale Main Street.

Modern History (21st Century)
In the 21st century, Carbondale's population stood at 25,083 in 2020. It became known as the "Eclipse Crossroads of America" after total solar eclipses on August 21, 2017 (with longest totality at Giant City State Park), and April 8, 2024. A 2017 rebranding cost $98,000, featuring an eclipse-themed logo. Social movements included the 2011 Occupy Movement and resumed abortions in 2022 at clinics like Choices, relocated from Memphis post-Dobbs ruling, addressing regional demand.

 

Sons and daughters of the town

Agnes Ayres is a silent film actress.
Sean Colvin is a contemporary singer-songwriter in the folk music genre.
Dennis Franz is an actor.
Walt Frazier is a professional basketball player for the National Basketball Association.
Buckminster Fuller is an architect, designer, engineer and inventor.
John Gardner is a writer.
Paul Gilbert - guitarist.
Troy Hudson is a professional basketball player and hip hop artist.
Laurie Metcalf is an Emmy and Tony award winning actress.
John Riley Tanner - politician, Governor of Illinois from the Republican Party from 1897-1901.