Springfield is the capital of the state of Illinois and the
administrative center of Sangamon County. The city was founded
in 1819, became an administrative center in 1823, and received
its charter in 1840. It became the capital of Illinois in 1837.
The legislature first met here in 1839. According to the census
of In 2010, the city had 111,454 inhabitants.
Originally,
around 1810, the city was called Calhoun, in honor of South
Carolina Senator John C. Calhoun, but after the population fell
out with him, the city was renamed Springfield.
Abraham
Lincoln was one of the most important inhabitants that the city
has had; he moved to the area in 1831, but did not live in the
city proper until 1837. US President Ulysses S. Grant also had
ties to Springfield.
In 1908 a major race riot broke out
in the city, culminating in the lynching of two African-American
residents.
The city is located on a plain that covers
most of the surrounding countryside. A reservoir, owned by a
local utility company, supplies the city with drinking water,
and also functions as a recreation center. The climate is
typical for a mid-latitude city, with warm summers and cold
winters. The weather during spring and summer can become violent
in the city; at least two destructive tornadoes have struck the
city during its history.
The city is governed by a
mayor-council, with the peculiarity of having a strong mayor.
The city owns as well as governmental entity the "Municipality
of the Capital". In addition, the Illinois State Government is
also located in Springfield. Government entities located in the
city include the Illinois General Assembly, the Illinois Supreme
Court, and the Illinois Governor's Office. There are eight
public and private institutes in the city. Springfield Public
Schools are operated by District 186. Springfield's economy is
marked by government jobs, which account for a high percentage
of the city's labor force. Unemployment in Springfield rose from
September 2006 to February 2007, from 3.8% to 5.1%.
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, 212 N 6th St.
Contact: +1 217-558-8844. This impressive institution houses rare
artifacts and immersive displays detailing the life of Abraham Lincoln
and the historical context of his time. Highlights include "Journey 1"
exploring his early life from a Kentucky cabin to his presidential
campaign, "Journey 2" covering his White House years amid the Civil War,
the Treasures Gallery with close-up views of personal items, and
rotating exhibits such as "Lincoln: A Life and Legacy that Defined a
Nation" (running through April 2026). The museum also features
multimedia theaters for orientation and storytelling. Operating hours:
Daily 9 AM - 5 PM (last admission at 4 PM), closed on New Year's Day,
Thanksgiving, and Christmas. Admission: $15 adults, $12 seniors (62+)
and students (with ID), $10 military (with ID), $6 children 5-15, free
for under 5.
Lincoln Home National Historic Site, 426 S Seventh
St. Contact: +1 217 492-4241. This meticulously restored residence from
the 1860s was Abraham Lincoln's family home before his presidency.
Access to the interior requires a guided tour, with free tickets
available at the Visitor Center on a first-come, first-served basis. The
site includes a preserved four-block historic neighborhood reflecting
the era, plus exhibits in nearby buildings like the Dean House ("What a
Pleasant Home Abe Lincoln Has"), Arnold House ("If These Walls Could
Talk"), and Corneau House ("Lincoln's Springfield" using digital
comics). A short orientation film is shown at the Visitor Center, and
summer features historic reenactors. Hours: Visitor Center 9 AM - 5 PM
daily; exhibit buildings 9 AM - 4:30 PM; neighborhood open dawn to dusk.
Closed January 1, Thanksgiving, and December 25. Admission: Free tours;
parking $2.
Lincoln-Herndon Law Office, Sixth and Adams Sts.
Contact: +1 217 785-7960. This historic structure is the sole surviving
location where Abraham Lincoln practiced law actively. It has been
restored with a first-floor historical exhibit and offers guided tours.
Conveniently situated near the Old State Capitol, it served both
Lincoln's professional needs and provides easy access for visitors
today. Currently closed for renovations as of 2025; no reopening date
available. Suggested donation for tours when open.
Old State
Capitol, 1 Old Capitol Plaza. Contact: +1 217 785-7960. Constructed in
Greek Revival style, this reconstructed building functioned as Illinois'
state government seat from 1839 to 1876. It was here that Lincoln
completed his last term in the Illinois House, gave his renowned "House
Divided" speech, managed his presidential campaign, and lay in state
after his assassination in 1865, with around 75,000 mourners paying
respects. The site offers guided tours (30 minutes, last starting 45
minutes before closing) or self-guided options, plus a 15-minute
orientation video. Fully accessible for wheelchairs. Hours:
Tuesday-Saturday 9 AM - 5 PM, closed major holidays. Admission: Free,
donations appreciated.
Lincoln Tomb, Oak Ridge Cemetery. Contact:
+1 217 782-2717. Situated in the nation's second-most visited cemetery
after Arlington, this grand memorial is the burial site of Abraham
Lincoln, his wife Mary, and three sons. The interior, accessible by
wheelchair, includes the crypt and exhibits; the exterior upper deck is
not accessible. A nearby reception vault originally held Lincoln's
coffin. Seasonal programs include "Porch Talks" and Tuesday evening flag
ceremonies in summer with Civil War reenactors. Hours: Daily 9 AM - 5 PM
(March-October), 9 AM - 4 PM (November-February). Admission: Free,
donations appreciated.
Lincoln Depot, 930 E. Monroe St. Contact:
+1 217 544-8695 or +1 217 788-1356. This restored railroad depot marks
the starting point of Abraham Lincoln's inaugural journey to Washington,
D.C., on February 11, 1861, where he delivered a heartfelt farewell
address to a gathered crowd. Now a self-guided museum on the first
floor, it highlights this pivotal moment and the building's history,
including fires in 1857 and 1968, and its addition to the National
Register of Historic Places in 2014. Hours: Monday-Friday 10 AM - 4 PM;
Saturdays and holidays by appointment. Admission: Free.
Illinois
Korean War Memorial, Oak Ridge Cemetery. Contact: +1 217 782-2177 or +1
217 788-1356. Dedicated in 1996, this memorial honors Illinoisans who
served in the Korean War, featuring a bell tower, etched granite walls
with names of the fallen, and statues representing military branches. It
stands as a tribute to over 1,700 Illinois lives lost. Hours:
April-August 7 AM - 8 PM, September-March 7 AM - 5:30 PM. Admission:
Free.
Illinois State Museum, 502 S Spring St. Contact: +1 217
782-7386. This museum system explores Illinois' natural and cultural
history through exhibits on land, life, people, and art. In Springfield,
highlights include "Minohsayaki ‘Painted Robes’" on Native American hide
painting and "Indigenous Beadwork of the Great Lakes," plus rotating
displays like "In Flight" watercolors at Dickson Mounds. Programs
include family events and the Route 66 Oral History Project. Hours:
Monday-Saturday 9 AM - 4:30 PM, Sunday noon - 4:30 PM. Admission: Free.
Vachel Lindsay House, 603 S Fifth St. Contact: +1 217 782-6776. The
birthplace and lifelong residence of early 20th-century poet and artist
Vachel Lindsay, this pre-Civil War home with an 1893 annex offers guided
tours showcasing his life and works in poetry, illustration, and film
criticism. Hours: Tours by appointment only. Admission: Free, donations
appreciated.
Illinois State Capitol, 401 S 2nd St. This grand
building serves as the hub of Illinois government, featuring Renaissance
Revival architecture with a prominent dome. Tours cover the House and
Senate galleries, Governor's reception area, Hall of Governors, and Old
Supreme Courtroom. Hours: Monday-Friday 8 AM - 4 PM, Saturday-Sunday 9
AM - 3 PM. Admission: Free.
Springfield and Central Illinois
African-American History Museum, 1440 Monument Ave. Contact: +1 217
391-6323. This museum shares stories of African American experiences in
central Illinois, past and present, with exhibits like the 1908 Race
Riot display, celebrating history, culture, and community. Hours:
Tuesday-Saturday noon - 4 PM. Admission: By donation.
Edwards
Place Historic Home, 700 North 4th St. Contact: +1 217 523-2631. Built
in 1833 and remodeled in 1857, this Italianate mansion illustrates
mid-19th-century social and domestic life in Lincoln's Springfield.
Tours highlight Victorian furnishings, the original "Lincoln Courting
Couch," and a piano from Lincoln's wedding. Interpreted to 1857. Hours:
Guided tours at 1 PM and 2 PM Tuesday-Saturday; closed January-February
except by appointment, Sundays, Mondays, and holidays. Admission: $5
adults, free for children under 10.
Knight's Action Park
Nestled at 1700 Recreation Drive,
conveniently accessible via Exit 93 from Interstate 72 in Springfield,
Illinois, Knight's Action Park stands out as a vibrant family
entertainment complex. It features an exciting array of attractions such
as the Splash Kingdom water park with slides and pools, challenging
miniature golf courses, adrenaline-pumping go-kart tracks, a
well-equipped golf driving range complete with heated tees for
year-round use, baseball batting cages for honing swings, a lively
arcade filled with games, and various other fun activities to keep
visitors engaged all day. Reach out for inquiries at +1 217 546-8881 or
via email at info@knightsactionpark.com. Water park admission varies by
height: $42.95 for individuals 48 inches and taller, and $33.95 for
those under 48 inches, with special discounts like $25 entry for
military personnel, veterans, first responders, nurses, and teachers
upon showing valid ID. The park opens daily from 9 AM until dusk, while
the driving range and arcade remain operational throughout the year,
making it a reliable spot for entertainment in any season. Visitors
often praise the water park for its appeal to kids, noting it's a great
full-day outing near local hotels. Keep an eye out for seasonal
promotions, such as a $50 discount on 2026 season passes available from
late November 2025 through early January 2026.
Springfield Lucky
Horseshoes (Formerly Springfield Sliders)
Based at Robin Roberts
Stadium within Lanphier Park at 1415 North Grand Avenue East in
Springfield, the Springfield Lucky Horseshoes—rebranded from the
original Springfield Sliders—deliver thrilling summer collegiate
baseball action as part of the Prospect League, where players wield
traditional wooden bats. The team keeps the energy high with frequent
promotions, humorous on-field contests, and generous giveaways that
engage fans of all ages during nearly every inning. For details or
tickets, contact +1 217 679-3511 or email info@springfieldsliders.com
(though note the email may update with the rebranding). General
admission tickets are affordably priced between $6 and $8. The 2025
season kicks off in late May with games against teams like the Normal
Cornbelters, featuring themed nights such as senior specials for fans
over 60 (including tickets, hot dogs, and sodas for Wednesday home
games) and various daily promotions to enhance the experience.
Additional highlights include the Legends Classic event and
opportunities for group or season tickets, with gates typically opening
an hour before the first pitch.
Bank of Springfield Center
Positioned at 1 Convention Center Plaza in the heart of downtown
Springfield, at the intersection of 9th and Adams Streets, the Bank of
Springfield Center (once called the Prairie Capital Convention Center)
serves as a versatile hub for entertainment and gatherings. This
spacious venue accommodates concerts, sporting events, conventions, and
more, with a box office open Monday through Friday from 9 AM to 4:30 PM
(and Saturdays for events). Inquire about upcoming shows or bookings at
+1 217 788-8800. As of December 2025, the schedule includes the Capital
City Showcase on December 6, followed by the Harlem Globetrotters' 100
Year Tour on January 8, 2026, TOBYMAC's Hits Deep Tour on February 7,
2026, and other attractions like Nate Bargatze performances. The center
also offers insider updates via social media for ticket giveaways,
contests, and prize packages, making it a go-to spot for live
experiences in the area.
Lake Springfield
Created as a
reservoir to support the city's water needs, Lake Springfield in
Springfield, Illinois, has evolved into a beloved recreational area,
especially renowned for its excellent fishing opportunities. Spanning a
large area, it attracts anglers targeting around 15 fish species, such
as bluegill, largemouth bass, channel catfish, crappie, and walleye,
with options to fish from the shoreline or out on the water. Beyond
fishing, the lake supports diverse water activities including boating
with canoes, motorboats, pontoons, rowboats, sailboats, and even
personal watercraft like jet skis. The adjacent Lake Springfield Park
and Boathouse provides canoe and kayak rentals from May 1 to August 31,
with returns required by 5 PM and no rentals after 4 PM, allowing for
peaceful paddling excursions. The surrounding 158-acre park offers ample
space for picnics, frisbee games, or simply enjoying the scenic views,
making it an ideal outdoor escape for families and nature enthusiasts.
Traveling by Car
Interstate 55 provides access to Springfield from
both the northern and southern directions, while U.S. Route 36 and
Interstate 72 connect the city from the east and west. In the downtown
area, you'll find plenty of on-street metered parking options, along
with an underground parking facility located under the Old State
Capitol. Many key attractions offer generous parking spaces in nearby
lots or garages. To enhance your experience, note that street parking is
free after 5 p.m. on weekdays and all day on Saturdays and Sundays,
though you must adhere to posted time limits, which vary from 30 minutes
to 5 hours in different spots. For garages, expect rates around $1 per
hour with a daily maximum of $7, and event parking may range from $5 to
$10 depending on the occasion.
Traveling by Plane
The Abraham
Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI IATA code) is situated at 1200 Capital
Airport Drive on the northwest edge of Springfield. Contact them at +1
217 788-1060 or fax +1 217 788-8056 for inquiries. This smaller airport
makes navigation straightforward and offers daily connections to major
hubs. United Airlines provides frequent service from Chicago's O'Hare
International Airport (ORD). American Airlines operates regular flights
from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW). Allegiant Air
connects to destinations like Punta Gorda, Florida (PGD), and Orlando,
Florida (likely via Sanford or similar). Additionally, Breeze Airways
has joined the lineup, offering flights such as to Orlando (MX248
route), expanding options for leisure travelers. Overall, the airport
serves just three main destinations with three airlines, keeping things
efficient and less crowded. Upon arrival, you can rent a car, hail a
taxi, or use hotel courtesy shuttles to reach the city center, which is
about a 15-minute drive. Unfortunately, public bus service isn't
available directly from the airport, so plan accordingly for ground
transportation.
Traveling by Train
Amtrak's Lincoln Service
runs five daily trains from Chicago, passing through stops like
Bloomington-Normal and Joliet, with typical travel times around 3.5 to 5
hours depending on the schedule. In addition, the daily Texas Eagle
route travels from Chicago to San Antonio, Texas (with some cars
extending to Los Angeles three times weekly), making a stop in
Springfield. The station is conveniently positioned at 100 North 3rd
Street in the heart of the city, just a short walk from downtown
attractions and various local bus lines. Taxis are generally waiting
outside for easy onward travel, and the central location makes it ideal
for exploring on foot if your accommodations are nearby.
Traveling by Bus
Greyhound operates from the SMTD Transfer Center at
111 South 11th Street in downtown Springfield; you can reach them at +1
800 231-2222 for bookings or questions. This central hub connects to
major routes across the country, making it a reliable option for
budget-conscious travelers. The location integrates well with local
public transit, allowing seamless transfers if needed.
Springfield, Illinois, has long served as a nurturing ground for
notable creative talents who have left a lasting mark on American
culture, including the renowned poet Vachel Lindsay, known for his
rhythmic verses and advocacy for spoken-word poetry, as well as
contemporary figures like muralist and painter Michael Mayosky, whose
large-scale works adorn public spaces such as Knight's Action Park. This
rich artistic heritage continues to thrive, offering residents and
visitors a diverse array of entertainment options ranging from outdoor
theaters to modern performance venues.
Route 66 Drive-In, 1700
Recreation Dr (Exit 93 off I-72), ☏ +1 217 546-8881. Open at dusk on
Friday and Saturday nights from May through September. This classic
drive-in theater provides a nostalgic movie-watching experience under
the stars, featuring double features on two screens. Originally opened
as the Green Meadows Drive-In on March 8, 1974, during a time when many
drive-ins were closing, it was later renamed to honor the iconic Route
66 highway that runs through Springfield. Family-owned and operated
adjacent to Knight's Action Park, it captures the essence of
mid-20th-century American roadside culture with its historic alignment
along Route 66. Admission: $6 for adults, $4 for ages 4-12, free for
ages 3 and under.
The Muni (Springfield Municipal Opera), 815 E
Lake Dr, ☏ +1 217 793-6864. As a nonprofit community theater, The Muni
presents four full-scale musical productions each summer in its scenic
outdoor amphitheater near Lake Springfield. Established in 1950 when the
Springfield Municipal Opera Association leased a 55-acre wheat field for
$1 per year and transformed it into a performance space, its roots trace
back even further to 1935 with shows directed by E. Carl Lundgren for
the lake's dedication. Despite challenges like setbacks in the 1950s and
destructive fires in 1963 and 1964, it has endured for over 75 years,
celebrating this milestone in 2025 with high-quality shows that draw
community involvement. The park-like environment includes picnic areas
for pre-show gatherings, with seating options available in reserved
sections or on the lawn.
Hoogland Center for the Arts, 420 S 6th
St, ☏ +1 217 523-2787, fax: +1 217 523-4895. This vibrant downtown hub
hosts an extensive range of music, dance, and drama performances across
its multiple spaces. Originally constructed as a Masonic Temple in 1909,
the building was expanded in 1960 and underwent a major renovation in
2003 to become an 80,000-square-foot nonprofit community arts center. It
serves as home to various arts and civic organizations, featuring three
theaters, a dance studio, art galleries, a local artisans' shop, and a
dining room. Conveniently located within walking distance of downtown
restaurants, it offers free parking in the adjacent ramp during evenings
and weekends.
UIS Performing Arts Center, One University Plaza
(on the campus of the University of Illinois at Springfield), ☏ +1 217
206-6160, fax: +1 217 206-6391, onstage@uis.edu. This spacious venue on
the UIS campus typically accommodates major national touring productions
in music, dance, Broadway theater, and more. Opened as Sangamon
Auditorium on February 21, 1981, with a performance by Hal Holbrook in
his one-man show "Mark Twain Tonight," it has hosted thousands of events
over more than four decades. As of 2025, the center is undergoing
significant renovations as part of its "2nd Act Campaign," including new
seating, updated surfaces, and enhanced equipment, with a planned
reopening in Fall 2026. During this period, performances are on hold,
though the ticket office operates with variable hours (subject to
holiday and weather closures), and tickets for future events can be
purchased online. It also supports local arts education, venue rentals,
and community involvement through volunteering and memberships.
The Sangamon Mass Transit District (SMTD), located at 928 South Ninth
Street in Springfield, Illinois, can be reached at +1 217-522-5531 for
fixed-route inquiries. Customer service operates Monday through Friday
from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM via a dedicated line at +1 217-522-8069, while
fixed-route phone support is available Monday to Friday from 6:00 AM to
10:45 PM and Saturday from 6:00 AM to 5:45 PM. SMTD delivers
comprehensive public transportation services across the Springfield
area, including 17 daytime fixed routes that connect key locations such
as medical centers, major employers, shopping districts, educational
institutions, tourist sites, and the downtown business hub. These routes
run from approximately 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, Monday through Saturday,
excluding major holidays.
In addition to standard bus operations,
SMTD offers Access Sangamon, a specialized paratransit service providing
door-to-door transportation for individuals with disabilities who
qualify and cannot use the fixed-route system—reservations and info are
available at +1 217-522-8594 during the same hours as fixed-route
support. For evening travel, nine night service routes (including 2, 3,
5, 15, 501, 902, 903, 904, and 905) operate Monday through Friday, with
the first departures from the transfer center at 6:00 PM and the last at
10:00 PM, running on an hourly basis to ensure broader coverage after
daytime hours end. This represents an expansion from previous years,
with enhancements like improved north side night service implemented in
early 2025 following state funding approvals that averted potential
cuts. All buses are equipped with bike racks accommodating up to two
bicycles each, promoting multimodal travel, and feature accessibility
options like wheelchair lifts, ramps, and a kneeling function to lower
entry steps upon request.
Fares remain affordable at $1.25 for a
standard adult single ride (ages 13+), with reduced rates of $0.60 for
children ages 6-12 (when accompanied by an adult), seniors 65+, and
people with disabilities (requiring an SMTD-issued ID or Medicare card
with photo ID); children 5 and under ride free. Each fare includes a
complimentary transfer, which must be requested from the driver upon
boarding and is valid for 75 minutes to switch to any other route
(except the one it was issued from) at intersecting points.
Unlimited-ride passes are also available, such as a 1-Day pass for $3.00
(or $6.00 for Access Sangamon), purchasable via farebox, the Go!SMTD
app, online eFare system, or at the SMTD office; longer 7-Day and 31-Day
options can be loaded onto reloadable BusTap cards for convenience.
Daytime routes converge at the downtown on-street Transfer Center at 5th
Street and Capitol Avenue for easy connections, while night services
meet on the north side of the Old State Capitol along Washington Street
between 5th and 6th Streets. SMTD has embraced modern technology, with
all buses fitted with GPS for real-time tracking via the Bus Tracker
tool on their website, which shows arrival estimates and route maps;
users can create free accounts for email alerts on delays or bulletins.
Schedule data integrates with popular apps like Google Maps, allowing
seamless trip planning from origin to destination, though live updates
are also posted on the SMTD website and their Twitter feed
(@SMTD_Online) for detours or weather-related issues.
Service is
suspended on major holidays including New Year's Day, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas, but runs
normally on others like Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Presidents' Day.
With recent state investments exceeding $1.5 billion in transit funding
secured in late 2025, SMTD has avoided fare hikes or reductions, instead
focusing on expansions like additional low-emission buses by 2027 and
ongoing route optimizations—check the website for the latest on
temporary detours or the 2025 Five-Year Plan guiding future
improvements. Detailed schedules for all 17 daytime routes (e.g., Route
1: North 5th/Sand Hill, Route 11: UIS/LLCC) and night options are
downloadable as PDFs from the site or viewable in the annual Passenger
Guide.
Springfield, the capital of Illinois and famously associated with
Abraham Lincoln, has a rich history of political intrigue, Civil War-era
events, and personal tragedies that have given rise to numerous ghost
stories. Many of these legends stem from the city's 19th-century roots,
including sites built over old cemeteries or tied to untimely deaths.
Below, I'll detail some of the most prominent haunted legends, drawing
from local tours, historical accounts, and reported paranormal
experiences. These stories are often shared through guided ghost tours
like the Springfield Ghosts Tour by US Ghost Adventures or Springfield
Hauntings Tours, which operate seasonally and highlight the city's
spectral side.
1. Rachel at Springfield High School
One of
Springfield's most enduring legends is "Rachel," a benevolent but
mischievous ghost said to haunt Springfield High School (SHS). The story
has a historical foundation: The school, opened in 1917, was built on
the site of the former Hutchinson Cemetery, Springfield's largest
19th-century graveyard, which held around 1,000 burials from the 1840s
to the 1870s. While most remains were relocated to Oak Ridge Cemetery,
excavations during construction unearthed unidentified bones, a baby's
iron coffin (with a preserved skeleton holding withered flowers), and
later, during 1983 renovations, a small granite tombstone in the
elevator shaft inscribed "Our daughter" and "Cut down but not
destroyed"—with no accompanying remains.
Students and staff attribute
various phenomena to Rachel, whose name was arbitrarily assigned by a
custodian. Reports include the elevator doors opening preemptively
(prompting thanks like "Thanks, Rachel!"), unexplained chills, wispy
apparitions in darker corners, strange electrical glitches, and feelings
of a presence. The ghost is often described as a young girl, possibly
tied to the unearthed tombstone or unrested cemetery souls. The legend
gained popularity through a 2009 student film Rachel, featuring
interviews with witnesses, and is detailed in books like Haunted
Springfield, Illinois by Garret Moffett. While playful, some interpret
it as the torment of displaced spirits from the incomplete grave
relocations.
2. Mary Todd Lincoln and the Lincoln Home
The
Lincoln Home National Historic Site, where Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln
lived from 1844 to 1861, is steeped in tragedy. Mary, who endured the
deaths of three sons and her husband's assassination, is believed to
linger here. Visitors report hearing the rustle of her crinoline dress,
smelling lavender perfume (her favorite), and seeing shadowy figures.
Some legends suggest Mary's spirit is cursed or awaiting reunion with
Abraham, reflecting her real-life descent into grief and
institutionalization. Paranormal investigators have captured EVPs
(electronic voice phenomena) and cold spots, tying into broader Lincoln
hauntings across Springfield.
3. Catherine Yates at the Illinois
Governor's Mansion
Built in 1855, the Governor's Mansion is haunted
by Catherine Yates, wife of Governor Richard Yates (Illinois' Civil
War-era leader). Described as mischievous, her ghost tampers with
lights, smoke alarms, and elevators—one incident allegedly trapped a
state trooper for four hours. Legends portray her as a protective or
playful spirit, possibly lingering due to her husband's stressful tenure
during the war. Reports include flickering lights, disembodied voices,
and unexplained movements, making it a staple on ghost tours.
4.
Virgil Hickox House
This 19th-century mansion, tied to businessman
and Lincoln ally Virgil Hickox, is linked to political scandals and
untimely deaths. Hickox died in 1880 amid intrigue, and his spirit is
said to remain, manifesting as creaking footsteps, cold spots, shadowy
figures, and disembodied voices in the halls. Some accounts suggest
unrest from business dealings or family tragedies. The house's eerie
atmosphere draws paranormal enthusiasts, with reports of objects moving
autonomously.
5. Bell Miller at the Inn at 835
Originally a
flower shop turned boutique hotel, the Inn at 835 is haunted by its
founder, Bell Miller, who died in the early 20th century. Guests report
friendly greetings from empty hallways, autonomous elevator rides, and
apparitions of a woman in period attire. Legends frame her as a
welcoming spirit, perhaps attached to her beloved property. EVPs and
orbs have been documented, adding to its reputation as a "friendly
haunt."
6. Abraham Lincoln's Ghost at the Old State Capitol and
Railroad Tracks
Lincoln's specter is Springfield's most famous
legend. At the Old State Capitol (where he delivered his "House Divided"
speech), a tall figure in a stovepipe hat roams the halls. One tale
involves criminals attempting to steal his body from Oak Ridge Cemetery
in 1876 for ransom, thwarted by a "spectral presence." Along nearby
railroad tracks, witnesses claim to see Lincoln's phantom funeral train
on its anniversary (April 21-May 3), complete with ghostly passengers
and soldiers—echoing the real 1865 procession that passed through
Springfield.
7. Dana-Thomas House
Designed by Frank Lloyd
Wright in 1902 for socialite Susan Lawrence Dana, this Prairie-style
mansion has a dark legend tied to Dana's involvement in occult
practices, including séances that allegedly summoned spirits and led to
her financial ruin. Reports include whispers, spectral sightings,
unexplained footsteps, and spooky events attributed to unrested souls or
Dana herself. The house's geometric design is said to amplify paranormal
energy.
8. Legacy Theatre Poltergeist
This former theater is
haunted by an actor who embezzled funds, committed suicide, and now
causes poltergeist activity: power tools activating on their own,
falling objects, and apparitions. Legends suggest his guilt keeps him
bound, making it a site for dramatic hauntings.
9. Cemeteries and
Nearby Sites
Oak Ridge Cemetery: Home to Lincoln's Tomb, with
sightings of spectral Civil War soldiers marching.
Calvary Cemetery:
Ghostly figures and feelings of being watched.
Wolf Creek Cemetery
(Sherman, just north): An early 1800s site with family mass graves from
epidemics; reports of creepy chills, orbs, and unexplained lights at
night, though some attribute lights to nearby farms. Legends include a
protective phantom presence.
Sugar Creek Covered Bridge (near
Chatham): Highly haunted due to its Trail of Tears and Underground
Railroad history; apparitions, sounds, and malfunctioning security
cameras.
These legends are often substantiated by eyewitness
accounts, historical records, and paranormal investigations, though
skeptics attribute them to old buildings' creaks or urban myths.
Abandoned Places in Springfield, Illinois
Springfield's industrial
and rural past has left several abandoned sites, some blending into
haunted lore due to decay and isolation. Many are on private property or
restricted, with dangers like asbestos or structural
collapse—exploration is illegal and risky. Below are key examples,
including histories and any tied legends.
1. Pillsbury Mills
Factory
This 18-acre industrial complex at 1525 E. Phillips Ave.
opened in 1929 as a flour processing plant, peaking with 1,500 employees
in 1950. Sold to Cargill in 1991, it closed in 2001 and was stripped for
scrap ("urban mining") from 2008-2015, leaving it blighted with safety
issues like asbestos and razor wire. Acquired in 2022 by Moving
Pillsbury Forward for redevelopment, it's surrounded by residential
areas but remains fenced off. No major hauntings reported, but its
eerie, decaying silos and buildings attract urban explorers. The site
features in local discussions as a hazardous spot with motion cameras.
2. Abandoned Elementary School (Unnamed, Likely in East Springfield)
Closed in 2005 after a merger, this early 1900s building sat vacant for
nearly 20 years before likely demolition or redevelopment. Explorations
reveal rotting wooden floors, warped catwalks at risk of collapse,
demolished stairs, and hazards like pipes and rubble. Inside: vintage
gym gear (ropes, weights, a bouncy basketball suggesting unauthorized
use), smashed computers, old pianos, rusted lockers, and dated banners
from 2002-2003. The eerie atmosphere includes unexplained noises
(possibly from faulty roofing), but no confirmed hauntings—though the
decay evokes a creepy, time-frozen feel.
3. Stuckey's (South of
Springfield, Off I-55)
This roadside stop, part of the once-popular
Stuckey's chain (known for pecans and souvenirs), has been abandoned and
run-down since at least the early 2010s. Located just south of the city,
it mirrors the decline of mid-20th-century highway culture. No detailed
hauntings, but its isolated, dilapidated state contributes to a forsaken
vibe. Similar sites nearby have been photographed for their nostalgic
decay.
4. Ghost Towns and Vanished Settlements in Sangamon County
Sangamon County (encompassing Springfield) has no classic "ghost towns"
but many faded places absorbed by urban growth or natural events:
Cotton Hill: A community flooded by Lake Springfield in the 1930s,
now underwater or erased.
Sangamo Town: Mid-1800s settlement that
vanished after Springfield became county seat.
Cicero: 1830s planned
town northeast of Springfield; dissolved in 1845.
Rienzi:
Southeastern corner; vacated in 1851, with a schoolhouse until 1948,
later used for fox hunts.
Iles Junction: 1870s railroad hub south of
Springfield; no longer a named community.
Former suburbs like
East/North/South/West Springfield, Laurel, and Ridgely were annexed in
the 1890s-1900s due to service needs. These sites often have lingering
historical markers but no structures, with legends tied to forgotten
graves or economic failures.
5. Other Nearby Abandoned Sites
(Often Tied to Hauntings)
Formosa Plant (Illiopolis, east): Abandoned
after an explosion; smoking chemical pits, asbestos—illegal to enter.
Bartonville Asylum (near Peoria, north): Tunnels and graves; known for
hauntings like open graves.
Greene County Almshouse (Carrollton,
south): Unguarded, hosts paranormal tours.
Abandoned Areas in
Springfield's "Ghettos": Blighted west-side buildings and hospitals
being demolished; vague reports of eerie neighborhoods.
Springfield provides a wealth of educational institutions and
opportunities for students, professionals, and lifelong learners,
ranging from comprehensive universities to specialized medical training
programs that leverage the city's role as Illinois' capital for hands-on
experiences in public affairs, history, and healthcare.
Universities and Colleges
University of Illinois Springfield (UIS), 1
University Plaza, ☏ +1 217-206-6600. As the most recent addition to the
University of Illinois system's three campuses, UIS was originally
established in 1970 as Sangamon State University following advocacy from
local citizens starting in the 1960s and legislative action in 1969. It
transitioned to its current name and affiliation in 1995 after merging
with the broader University of Illinois network. Today, the university
serves approximately 4,000 to 4,700 students annually, including a
growing number of online learners (around 958), international students
(over 300), and on-campus residents (more than 850). The campus features
a lively, contemporary prairie-style architecture set on historic land
that includes a restored 1845 homestead, emphasizing active learning,
research, and civic engagement across four colleges. UIS offers over 100
programs, including 59 undergraduate degrees, 48 graduate options, a
doctoral program in Public Administration, and numerous certificates,
with strong emphases in areas like business, education, health sciences,
liberal arts, public affairs, and history—many available fully online
since 1999. Notable features include small class sizes (average
student-to-faculty ratio of 15:1), access to renowned historical sites
such as the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library & Museum and the
Lincoln Home National Historic Site, research facilities like the
Emiquon Field Station for environmental studies, and athletic teams
known as the Prairie Stars. The university also supports international
students through dedicated services for visas, orientation, and cultural
events, while fostering community involvement through arts outreach and
policy-focused institutes like the Center for State Policy and
Leadership.
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine (SIU
SOM), 801 N Rutledge, ☏ +1 217-545-8000. Established in 1970, this
institution focuses on cultivating future physicians and researchers
through innovative, hands-on education with small class sizes and
dedicated faculty. Its core mission is to supply medical professionals
to serve the healthcare needs of central and southern Illinois,
emphasizing community involvement, research collaborations, and overall
health improvement in these regions. Affiliated with SIU Medicine and
key hospitals like Memorial Medical Center and St. John's Hospital, the
school offers a medical degree program, 21 residency options, and 16
fellowships, having graduated over 3,200 professionals from its graduate
medical education initiatives. It stands out for its award-winning
curriculum, recognized internationally with five Aspire awards—making it
one of only two medical schools worldwide to achieve this distinction.
Recent highlights as of 2025 include specialized care programs for
conditions like cleft lip and palate, alumni engagement through donor
spotlights, and a new three-year collective bargaining agreement with
AFSCME Local 370, effective from July 1, 2025, to June 30, 2028,
supporting over 800 employees.
Prairie Archives
Nestled at 522 E Adams Street in the heart of
downtown on the Old Capitol Plaza, this welcoming used bookstore invites
bibliophiles to explore its vast and eclectic collection. Open Monday
through Saturday from 10 AM to 5 PM, you can reach them at +1
217-522-9742. The inventory spans books, prints, media, and
collectibles, with a particular emphasis on Abraham Lincoln memorabilia
and Civil War history. Shoppers often describe it as a treasure trove
where you can easily spend hours wandering through well-organized,
floor-to-ceiling shelves packed with vintage and antique gems—perfect
for history buffs or anyone seeking rare finds.
Reviews highlight
its appeal as a "holy place for book lovers," with knowledgeable staff
ready to assist in finding specific or collectible editions. The store
also stocks records and occasionally features new local history books,
like recent releases on nearby towns.
Pease's Candy
This
iconic local candy maker has been delighting Springfield residents for
over a century, still family-owned and operated in its fifth generation.
Specializing in handmade treats like chocolates, caramels, fudges, nuts,
hard candies, popcorn, and more, the company sticks to original recipes
that date back to its founding in 1917 in Bloomington, IL, before
relocating to Springfield in the 1930s. Famous for their signature
"It's-a-Girl" pink boxes, Pease's has become a community staple, with
gourmet nuts and confections crafted in small batches for freshness.
They operate multiple convenient locations across the city:
State
and Laurel (East of MacArthur Blvd): +1 217-523-3721, open
Monday-Saturday 9 AM-5 PM, Sunday 11 AM-5 PM.
Parkway Pointe Shopping
Center (off Veterans Parkway): +1 217-793-9868, open Monday-Saturday 9
AM-9 PM, Sunday 11 AM-5 PM.
Sangamon Center North (off Sangamon Ave):
+1 217-528-2810, open Monday-Saturday 9 AM-5 PM, Sunday 11 AM-5 PM.
Penny Lane Gifts
Situated at 2901 S MacArthur Blvd, Penny Lane
Gifts is an vibrant gift shop open Monday to Saturday from 10 AM to 9 PM
and Sunday from 11 AM to 6 PM—give them a call at +1 217-787-2996. The
store carries a fun assortment of rock band T-shirts, posters, mirrors,
candles, incense, smoking accessories, crystals, adult novelties,
figurines, and much more, making it a go-to spot for unique and edgy
items.
Customers appreciate the friendly, non-intrusive staff and the
overwhelming variety of products, often noting fair prices and a great
selection of band merchandise and novelty gifts. With an online shop
available, it's easy to browse popular brands and special offers from
home, and it ranks well among gift stores for its diverse features.
Ergadoozy
Found at 1320 S State Street, Ergadoozy serves as both
an educational toy store and a supplier for teachers, stocked with
innovative games, creative toys, and art supplies for children. Contact
them at +1 217-544-9477. Beyond shopping, it doubles as a creative play
center for kids 12 and under, featuring exciting elements like a
five-level jungle climber, hand-pedal trains, interactive floor games, a
jump pad, and exploratory play spaces—ideal for families looking to
combine playtime with purchases.
Open Monday to Saturday from 9 AM to
6 PM and Sunday from 12 PM to 6 PM, the store allows parents to shop
while kids enjoy the facilities. Reviews praise its engaging setup,
making it a convenient and imaginative destination for young families.
White Oaks Mall
At 2501 Wabash Avenue, White Oaks Mall stands as
Springfield's premier family-friendly shopping hub (+1 217-787-0110),
home to over 80 specialty stores covering everything from jewelry and
children's clothing to sporting goods and apparel.
Dining options
include favorites like Chick-fil-A, Texas Roadhouse, Beef O'Brady's,
Five Guys Burgers, and Cooper's Hawk Winery, adding to its appeal as a
one-stop destination. Current operating hours are Monday to Thursday 11
AM to 8 PM, Friday and Saturday 10 AM to 8 PM, and Sunday 12 PM to 6 PM,
with special holiday adjustments available online. It's a go-to spot for
shopping, eating, and entertainment in the Illinois capital.
Iconic Springfield Cuisine: The Horseshoe Sandwich
A true emblem
of Springfield's culinary legacy is the horseshoe sandwich, a hearty
open-faced creation that has become synonymous with the city's food
scene. This dish was invented in 1928 at the historic Leland Hotel in
downtown Springfield by chef Joe Schweska, with input from his wife
Elizabeth, who suggested shaping the ingredients to resemble a
horseshoe—originally using ham slices for the "shoe," fries as "nails,"
and toast as the "anvil."
It quickly gained popularity in the early
20th century and remains a local staple. Today, you can enjoy horseshoe
sandwiches at numerous spots in Springfield, with some availability in
central Illinois and scattered locations elsewhere in the state, though
it's seldom found beyond Illinois borders due to its regional roots.
The traditional version features two hamburger patties placed atop
slices of toasted bread, piled high with French fries, and smothered in
a rich, creamy cheese sauce. Over the years, creative twists have
emerged, including options with grilled or deep-fried pork tenderloins,
shaved ham, chicken, or even meatless alternatives for vegetarians. For
those with smaller appetites, the "pony shoe" offers a half-sized
portion, which is often more than enough. Popular spots to try one
include D'Arcy's Pint and Dublin Pub (tied for fan favorites in recent
polls), Obed & Isaac's for a historic vibe, Brickhouse Grill & Pub for
inventive takes, and Westwoods Lodge, known for variations like the
"Yeti" horseshoe.
Enthusiasts rave about its comforting, indulgent
nature, but be prepared—it's a calorie-packed meal that's best shared or
savored on a cheat day.
Budget-Friendly Dining Options
Springfield boasts several affordable eateries that capture the essence
of Midwestern comfort food, many with deep historical ties. Here's a
selection of standout budget spots, with updated details on their
offerings and vibes:
Charlie Parker's Diner, 700 North St, ☏ +1
217 241-2104. This quirky American diner operates out of a distinctive
Quonset hut, decked out in rock 'n' roll memorabilia for a fun, retro
atmosphere reminiscent of the 1950s. It's renowned for extra-flavorful
breakfast and lunch fare, including standout horseshoes, juicy pork
tenderloin sandwiches, and open-faced roast beef plates. Reviews
highlight the perfectly cooked fries, unique cheese sauce, and moist,
flavorful meats, though some suggest sticking to lunch over breakfast
for the best experience. It's often busy but well-staffed, making it a
reliable choice for casual dining. Prices range from $5-12.
Cozy Dog
Drive In, 2935 S 6th St, ☏ +1 217 525-1992, fax: +1 217-525-8539,
sue@cozydogdrivein.com. Open Monday through Saturday from 8AM to 8PM
(breakfast served until 11AM), closed Sundays and major holidays like
New Year's Day and July 4th. As one of the pioneering stops on historic
Route 66, this family-owned gem has been in operation for over 70 years
and claims to have invented the corn dog on a stick—known here as the
"Cozy Dog," a wiener dipped in cornbread batter and fried to golden
perfection.
The menu also features burgers, fries, and shakes in
a nostalgic, kid-friendly setting filled with memorabilia. Visitors
praise its inexpensive, appealing food and pleasant staff, making it a
must-visit for road trippers. Expect prices between $3-8.
The
Chili Parlor, 820 S 9th St, ☏ +1 217 523-4989. Operating Monday through
Saturday from 11AM to 4PM, this classic spot embodies Springfield's
unique chili culture (spelled with one "L" as local tradition dictates).
Originally known as Joe Roger's Chili, it still uses the same
time-honored recipe, allowing customization with or without beans, meat,
and six escalating spice levels—culminating in the fiery "JR Special,"
which earns eaters a spot on the wall of fame if conquered. Beyond chili
bowls, the menu includes supreme nachos, chili cheeseburgers, hot dogs,
and authentic tamales. Reviews commend the friendly service,
runny-nose-inducing heat in the hotter varieties, and overall
authenticity, with the full menu now available via Uber Eats for
convenience. Prices fall in the $4-8 range.
Maid-Rite Sandwich
Shop, 118 N Pasfield St, ☏ +1 217 523-0723. Open Monday to Friday
10AM-4PM and Saturday 11AM-3PM. Established in 1924, this independent
eatery is a national historic landmark and Springfield's oldest
continuously operating sandwich shop, boasting the nation's first
drive-thru window. It's famous for its distinctive loose meat
sandwiches—seasoned ground beef served crumbly on a bun, often with
pickles, onions, and mustard—alongside homemade root beer that's a
standout favorite.
The no-frills, fast-food style harkens back to
early 20th-century diners, and it celebrated its 100th anniversary in
2024 without major changes to its timeless appeal. Patrons love the
basic, affordable sandwiches and nostalgic vibe. Prices are $4-7.
Mid-range
Darcy's Pint, located at 661 W Stanford Ave (phone: +1
217 492-8800), operates from Monday to Thursday 11AM-10PM, Friday and
Saturday 11AM-11PM, with the bar staying open until 1AM. This cozy Irish
pub stands out for its elevated pub grub, where the kitchen puts in
noticeable effort to deliver quality dishes that surpass standard
expectations. It's an ideal spot to sample Springfield's famous
horseshoe sandwich, a local specialty featuring Texas toast topped with
meat, fries, and cheese sauce—Darcy's offers over a dozen variations,
including creative twists like the Mac Daddy Horseshoe inspired by the
Big Mac. The menu also includes hearty Irish favorites like corned beef
and cabbage, shepherd's pie, burgers, salads, and pizzas. Expect crowds
during peak lunch and dinner hours due to its popularity among locals
and visitors. Prices range from $8-16, and it boasts strong reviews,
with a 4.5-star rating on Yelp from over 700 reviews praising the
flavorful food and attentive service.
Incredibly Delicious, at 925 S
7th St (phone: +1 217 528-8548, fax: +1 217 528-7355), is a charming
French-inspired bakery and cafe housed in a historic Italianate
building, specializing in artisanal breads, tempting pastries, and
all-butter croissants that are a standout item. For lunch, they offer
sandwiches, salads, quiches, and fresh soups, with breakfast available
Tuesday-Friday from 7:30AM-10:30AM and brunch on Saturdays until 2PM;
the cafe is open Tuesday-Saturday 7:30AM-3PM. Popular treats include
lemon raspberry cake, red velvet cake, macarons, tarts, and coffee
cakes, all made fresh with high-quality ingredients—many reviewers
highlight the flaky croissants and vibrant flavors. It's also renowned
for custom cakes, including wedding and holiday options like chocolate
peppermint mousse cake. The outdoor seating adds to the appeal in nice
weather. Meals cost $5-10, and it earns rave reviews for its fresh,
tasty offerings in a quaint setting.
Saputo's (also known as Saputo
Twins Corner), situated at 801 E Monroe St (phone: +1 217 522-0105), is
open Monday-Friday 10:30AM-11PM, Saturday 5-11PM, and Sunday 5-10PM.
This family-run establishment has been a Springfield staple since 1948,
dishing out reliable, well-prepared Italian classics that have earned it
a loyal following over decades. The menu features favorites like spinach
fettuccine, meat ravioli, baked lasagna made with mafaldine noodles,
shrimp scampi, steaks, chops, and seafood, all served with fresh salad
(try the homemade Italian dressing), bread, and your choice of spaghetti
or potato. Desserts like spumoni are a highlight. It's praised for its
fresh ingredients and friendly service, though some note the portions
can be generous and flavors bold (occasionally salty). Prices fall
between $10-15, and it holds a 4-star rating on Tripadvisor from nearly
500 reviews, ranking among the city's top Italian spots.
Expensive
Fritz's Wagon Wheel, formerly at 2709 S MacArthur Blvd
(phone: +1 217 546-9888), was a classic American supper club open
Tuesday-Sunday 4:30PM-10PM, known for steaks, seafood, ribs, and other
hearty fare in a nostalgic setting. However, recent reports indicate it
has permanently closed as of mid-2025. Prior to closure, it offered a
diverse menu including catfish dinners, fried chicken, twice-baked
potatoes, French onion soup, pasta, and sandwiches, with homemade French
salad dressing being a standout. Prices ranged from $10-25, and it was
appreciated for its reasonable costs, good service, and family-friendly
atmosphere.
Gateway to India, at 3115 Chatham Rd (phone: +1 217
726-6890), serves authentic Indian cuisine with a tasty and affordable
lunch buffet that's a local favorite. Open for lunch and dinner six days
a week (closed Mondays), from 11AM-2:30PM and 5-9:30PM, the menu
highlights dishes like chicken tikka masala, butter chicken (mahkani),
shrimp vindaloo, tandoori chicken, seekh kabab, biryanis, and vegetarian
options such as paneer pakora and vegetable samosas, paired with garlic
naan and rice pudding for dessert. Under new ownership for over a
decade, it's lauded for its flavorful vegetarian selections and
knowledgeable staff on vegan adaptations. The special dinner for two is
a great value, including multiple entrees. Prices are $10-15, with
strong reviews (4 stars on Yelp from 130+ ratings) emphasizing the
fresh, spicy flavors and prompt service.
Maldaner's Restaurant, at
222 S Sixth St (phone: +1 217 522-4313), is a historic fine-dining
landmark since 1884, conveniently near many Abraham Lincoln sites, open
daily 11AM-2:30PM for lunch and 5-10PM for dinner (updated hours:
Tuesday-Thursday 5-9PM, Friday-Saturday 5-9PM). The menu focuses on
locally sourced, organic ingredients, featuring soups, salads,
sandwiches at lunch (a great value), and upscale entrees like ribeye,
scallops, and seasonal specials for dinner, with options for al fresco
dining in warmer months. It's solar-powered and offers catering,
buffets, and group appetizers. Reservations are suggested for dinner due
to popularity. Lunch prices are $5-10, dinner $15-30, earning high
praise (4.5 stars on Yelp) for its quality meats, fresh produce, and
attentive staff in a relaxed yet elegant atmosphere.
Old Luxembourg
Inn, at 1900 S 15th St (phone: +1 217 528-0503), is a family-owned
steakhouse open Tuesday-Sunday 4:30PM-10PM, beloved by locals and
politicians for over 60 years despite neighborhood changes. It maintains
consistent quality with a menu of steaks (like bacon-wrapped filet,
ribeye, and New York strip cooked to perfection), seafood such as fried
lobster tails, pork chops, and loaded baked potatoes, starting with warm
dinner rolls and appetizers like potato skins. The retro ambiance adds
charm, and portions are generous. Prices range from $8-25, with
excellent reviews (4.5 stars on Yelp from 179 ratings) highlighting
juicy, tender steaks, friendly service, and value in a welcoming,
old-school setting.
Floyd's Thirst Parlor, situated at 210 S 5th Street in the bustling
downtown area, is a lively two-story venue that primarily draws in a
vibrant, younger audience. Reach them at +1 217 522-2020. Boasting an
extensive drink menu with over 110 bottled beers, 22 drafts, and a
robust selection of cocktails and bourbons, it's a go-to spot for craft
enthusiasts. The upper level includes entertainment options like pool
tables, air hockey, skee-ball, and darts, adding to the fun atmosphere.
Established in 2002 and under new ownership since 2016, the bar also
serves simple bites such as frozen pizzas, coneys, fried PB&J
sandwiches, and seasoned fries. With its cozy, dive-like vibe (without
feeling grimy), friendly staff including standout bartenders, and
private event spaces, it's often hailed as one of Springfield's top
bars, earning a 4.5-star rating from hundreds of reviewers. Operating
hours vary, with lunch service on select days and evenings extending
late into the night, though it's closed on Mondays.
Bar None, located
at 245 S 5th Street in downtown, offers a casual hangout with a focus on
live entertainment. Contact them at +1 217 523-3050. This spot features
regular live music from bands, DJs, and open mics, creating an intimate
venue with solid acoustics and a mixed crowd depending on the night. It
includes classic bar games like pool and darts, along with a selection
of cocktails and beers in a relaxed, dive-bar setting with classy black
leather seating. Praised for its affordable prices and standout service
from bartenders like Jason, it's a great choice for groups looking to
enjoy moderate noise levels and vibrant performances. With roots dating
back to the 1970s, the bar provides a blend of history and modern fun,
though some note it can get crowded during peak events.
Obed &
Isaac's Microbrewery, positioned at 500 S 6th Street—a mere block west
of the Lincoln Home—serves as an ideal stop for beverages and casual
dining amid historic surroundings. Dial +1 217 670-0627 for inquiries.
Housed in a beautifully restored 19th-century family home tied to
Lincoln's era, it features award-winning house-brewed beers like the
citrus-forward Mother Road APA and the caramel-noted Obed’s Pride Amber
Ale, available in flights for sampling. The expansive, dog-friendly
outdoor beer garden includes picnic tables and bocce ball courts for
added leisure. Menu highlights encompass local staples such as the
horseshoe sandwich (Texas toast topped with meat, fries, and cheese
sauce), pub burgers on pretzel rolls, house-made chips with malt
vinegar, and appetizers like parmesan artichoke dip. Opened in 2012,
this family-friendly spot earns high praise for its wholesome
atmosphere, diverse offerings, and consistent quality, with ratings
around 4.5 stars and recognition as a top Springfield eatery. It's open
daily from 11 AM, extending to later hours on weekends.
Celtic Mist
Pub, found at 117 S 7th Street in downtown, is among the rare
establishments open until 3 AM, drawing crowds especially after 1 AM
when nearby bars shut down. Call +1 217 528-7000. Conveniently walkable
from several hotels, it attracts many visitors and out-of-towners
seeking a late-night refuge. As an authentic Irish pub in a historic
1897 building, it prioritizes conversation with no TVs or distractions,
offering a nostalgic yet modern ambiance perfect for building
connections over drinks. The menu focuses on a wide array of premium
beers, including expertly poured Guinness with its smooth, creamy
texture, and an impressive Irish whiskey selection, plus specialties
like Irish coffee. Friendly, attentive bartenders and reasonable prices
enhance the welcoming vibe, making it a beloved spot for locals and
travelers alike, with strong reviews emphasizing its charm and
hospitality. Open every day of the year, it provides a cozy escape from
the hustle.
Brewhaus, at 617 E Washington Street in downtown, stands
as a classic dive bar with a rich history. Reach out at +1 217 525-6399.
Established in 1994 and recently refreshed under new ownership, it
emphasizes a laid-back environment with an outstanding beer lineup
exceeding 100 bottles and a handful on tap, alongside fine liquors and
cocktails. No longer operating a kitchen, it encourages bring-your-own
food from nearby takeout spots, aligning with its return to pure bar
roots. Entertainment includes darts, pinball, arcade games, and
occasional live music, all in a narrow, historic space with high-backed
booths and a welcoming crowd of all ages. Conveniently near attractions
like the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, it's smoke-free and
praised for its knowledgeable, friendly staff and reasonable prices,
earning it a reputation as one of Springfield's best beer bars. Hours
start in the early afternoon most days, running late into the night.
Quality Inn & Suites Springfield Southwest Near I-72 (formerly known
as Comfort Inn), 3442 Freedom Dr (conveniently situated off Interstate
72 and US 36 West), ☏ +1 217 787-2250. This hotel provides clean and
well-appointed rooms, though some guests have noted occasional odors in
certain areas like bathrooms and elevators. Amenities include free WiFi,
an indoor pool, hot tub, fitness center, and laundry facilities. It
holds a 3.5-star rating on Tripadvisor with mixed reviews on cleanliness
and comfort.
Comfort Suites Near Route 66, 2620 S Dirksen Pkwy, ☏ +1
217 753-4000. This property boasts 91 spacious suites, each designed
with separate zones for sleeping and working or relaxing, including
microwaves, refrigerators, coffee makers, and premium bedding.
Additional perks feature free hot breakfast, an indoor heated pool,
terrace, dry cleaning services, and complimentary WiFi. Guests praise
its cleanliness and updates, earning it a reputation as one of the
better options in the chain, with a 4-star rating on Yelp and
Tripadvisor.
Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham Springfield, 2636
Sunrise Dr, ☏ +1 217 718-6842. Offering practical and connected stays,
rooms come with flat-screen TVs, air conditioning, refrigerators,
microwaves (in suites), and free WiFi. The hotel includes a continental
breakfast, indoor pool, gym, and 24-hour business center, making it a
solid choice for downtown convenience. It has a 3.5-star rating overall,
with positive feedback on connectivity and accessibility options.
State House Inn, Trademark Collection by Wyndham, 101 E Adams, ☏ +1 217
528-5100. Blending historical charm with contemporary flair and tech
upgrades, this landmark hotel delivers an upscale yet budget-friendly
experience in the city center. Features include free WiFi, parking, a
24/7 gym, light complimentary breakfast, flat-screen TVs, and coffee
makers in rooms. It's highly rated at 4 stars for its location near the
State Capitol and overall value.
Sleep Inn Springfield West, 3470
Freedom Dr (accessible from I-72), ☏ +1 217 787-6200. A stylish and
modern option with comfortable beds, hot breakfast offerings like eggs,
waffles, sausage, cereals, and pastries, plus amenities such as free
WiFi, parking, air conditioning, and a 24-hour front desk. The property
emphasizes cleanliness and simplicity, earning a 3.5-star rating with
strong reviews for its quiet atmosphere and convenience.
Wyndham
Springfield City Centre, 700 E Adams St, ☏ +1 217 789-1530. Check-in:
4PM, check-out: 11AM. Towering 30 stories as the tallest building in
Springfield with its distinctive cylindrical black-and-white design,
this downtown hotel is fully non-smoking and pet-friendly (with a $50
deposit). It offers a heated indoor pool, fitness center, on-site dining
with skyline views, free WiFi, and 24-hour services. Guests rate it
around 3.5 stars, appreciating the spacious rooms and central location,
though some note dated interiors.
Crowne Plaza Springfield -
Convention Center, 3000 S Dirksen Pkwy (right off I-55), ☏ +1 217
529-7777. This luxurious property includes daily housekeeping, a fitness
center, on-site parking, pet-friendly policies, an indoor pool with sun
deck, two restaurants, and free WiFi. Additional highlights are a
24-hour business center, sauna, and hydro massage options. It earns a
4-star rating for its comprehensive amenities and convenience to
highways.
Inn at 835 Boutique Hotel, 835 S 2nd St, ☏ +1 217-523-4466.
Check-in: 3-9PM, check-out: noon. A historic boutique inn steps from
downtown, featuring 11 rooms and 2 suites with luxurious touches like
in-room Jacuzzis, fireplaces, and nightly fresh-baked cookies. Amenities
include free full breakfast, WiFi, parking, a garden, lobby fireplace,
and event spaces for up to 300 guests. Highly praised with a 4.5-star
rating for its ambiance, staff, and charm.
President Abraham Lincoln
Springfield - a DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel, 701 E Adams St, ☏ +1
217-544-8800. Check-in: 4PM, check-out: 11AM. Linked to the Springfield
Convention Center via a skybridge, this modern hotel provides a
complimentary airport shuttle, free WiFi, an indoor pool, gym, lobby
fireplace, coffee shop, and express check-in/out. It's non-smoking and
no-pets, with a signature welcome cookie. Rated 4 stars for its prime
location (4.7/5) near attractions and overall comfort, though some rooms
lack fridges or microwaves.
Camping Options
Riverside
Campground, 4115 Sandhill Rd, ☏ +1 217-753-0630. Operated by the
Springfield Park District with on-site hosts, this facility includes 13
sites with sewer, water, and electric hookups; 87 sites with water and
electric; plus primitive camping areas. It features a dump station,
accessible restrooms, showers, swimming pool, playground, picnic area,
camp store, and activities like fishing and canoeing. Reservations are
available from May 1 to October 31. Rates include $35/night for
motorized campers, $25 for pop-ups, and $20 for tents. Reviews are
mixed, noting quiet convenience to sites but some concerns about staff
and restrictions on outdoor play for kids.
In Springfield, a significant portion of the population is employed
by the State of Illinois, which serves as the city’s largest and most
influential employer.
State departments, agencies, and administrative
offices make up the backbone of the local economy, and many residents
rely on these public-sector positions for long-term career stability.
Government Employment
Springfield is often considered one of the
best places in Illinois for individuals seeking government work. Many
are drawn to the idea of contributing to the operations of the state and
playing a role in improving public services. Government positions
frequently come with competitive benefits, including strong health
insurance options, retirement plans, paid leave, and overall job
security—advantages that often surpass what private-sector employers
offer.
Employment Eligibility
However, it’s important to note
that the local and state government typically does not offer employment
visa sponsorships, such as H-1B visas. Because of this restriction,
individuals who are not U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents
(green card holders) face extremely limited opportunities for securing
state or municipal employment in Springfield. As a result, non-residents
and those without permanent legal status may find it nearly impossible
to obtain a job in the local government workforce.
In recent years, downtown Springfield has experienced a noticeable
increase in panhandlers, particularly in areas with heavy foot traffic
such as around bars and nightlife spots. While the majority of these
individuals are non-aggressive and pose no real threat, visitors should
still remain aware of their surroundings. Basic safety practices—such as
avoiding poorly lit alleys, staying in populated areas at night, and
keeping personal belongings out of sight inside parked vehicles—can
greatly reduce the risk of any problems.
Emergency Services
In
any urgent or life-threatening situation, dial 911 for immediate
assistance.
Springfield Police Department
Address: 800 East
Monroe
Emergency: 911
Non-emergency: +1 217-788-8311
Email:
CommunicationsDirector@springfield.il.us
The Springfield Police
Department is the city’s primary law-enforcement agency, responsible for
public safety, patrols, investigations, and community policing efforts.
Springfield Fire Department
Address: 825 East Capitol
Emergency: 911
Non-emergency: +1 217-788-8450
The Springfield Fire
Department provides fire suppression, emergency medical response, rescue
services, and public safety education throughout the city.
Internet Access
Springfield offers complimentary public Wi-Fi
throughout much of the downtown district. The network, called
“SpringfieldFreeWifi,” is available in the area stretching roughly from
Second Street to Ninth Street and from East Jefferson Street down to
East Capitol Avenue. This service provides convenient, on-the-go
internet access for residents, workers, and visitors—ideal for checking
maps, browsing local attractions, or staying connected while exploring
the city.
Early Settlement and Founding
The history of Springfield,
Illinois, begins in the early 19th century amid the westward expansion
of European-American settlers. The area, rich in fertile soil along the
Sangamon River, attracted fur traders and pioneers as early as 1818. The
pioneer settlement officially started in 1819 when John Kelly, along
with his wife Mary, their five children, and his brother Elisha, arrived
from Kentucky. In 1820, Kelly constructed the first cabin at what is now
the northwest corner of Second and Jefferson streets, overlooking Town
Branch Creek. This location was chosen for its abundance of deer, wild
game, and natural resources, making it ideal for hunting and trading.
Other settlers from North Carolina, Virginia, and Kentucky soon
followed, drawn by the trading opportunities and land fertility.
In
1821, the town was formally founded when surveyors Zachariah Peter,
William Drennan, and Rivers Cormack staked out the site near Kelly's
field, naming it Calhoun after U.S. Senator John C. Calhoun of South
Carolina, reflecting the settlers' Southern cultural ties. That same
year, Calhoun was designated the county seat of Sangamon County. Elijah
Iles opened the first store on Jefferson Street, sourcing goods from St.
Louis, Missouri, and the first school was held in a log building during
the winter of 1821-1822. Taverns quickly emerged, with the first opening
in 1822, followed by churches: Methodists built the first in 1830, and
Presbyterians erected a brick structure shortly after. By 1832, due to
Calhoun's declining popularity, the town was renamed Springfield after
nearby Spring Creek, as suggested by Kelly's wife, and it was
incorporated as a town on April 2. The population grew steadily,
supported by agriculture and early trade routes.
Becoming the
State Capital and the Lincoln Era
Illinois achieved statehood in
1818, with initial capitals at Kaskaskia (1809–1819) and Vandalia
(1819–1839). In 1837, Springfield was selected as the permanent state
capital, with government offices relocating in 1839. This shift was
largely orchestrated by Abraham Lincoln and eight other tall legislators
known as the "Long Nine," who leveraged Springfield's central location
and political influence to secure the move. At the time, the city's
population was under 3,000, but the designation spurred rapid growth.
Springfield was incorporated as a city in 1840.
Abraham Lincoln's
association with Springfield is one of the most defining aspects of its
history. Lincoln first arrived in the area in 1831, settling in nearby
New Salem, where he worked as a store clerk, postmaster, surveyor, and
state militia member during the Black Hawk War. Elected to the Illinois
General Assembly in 1834, he moved to Springfield on April 15, 1837, to
practice law with partner John T. Stuart. Over the next two decades,
Lincoln built his career here, riding the Eighth Judicial Circuit across
central Illinois courthouses and gaining prominence. In 1842, he married
Mary Todd, and their first son, Robert, was born in 1843. In 1844,
Lincoln purchased a home at Eighth and Jackson streets for $1,500
(including cash and a lot trade), where the family resided for 17 years.
This Greek Revival-style house, now part of the Lincoln Home National
Historic Site, has been restored and preserved as a key landmark.
Lincoln's political milestones in Springfield include serving his final
legislative term (1840–1841) in the Old State Capitol (built 1837–1853
and rebuilt in the 1960s), practicing before the state Supreme Court,
and delivering his famous "House Divided" speech in 1858. He maintained
an office as president-elect in 1860–1861 and departed for Washington,
D.C., from the Great Western Depot (now Lincoln Depot) on February 11,
1861, with a poignant farewell address. After his assassination in 1865,
his body lay in state at the Old State Capitol before burial in Oak
Ridge Cemetery, where his 117-foot granite tomb also holds his wife Mary
and three of their sons.
During this era, Springfield evolved
politically as a Whig stronghold in a Democratic region, with high
population turnover in the 1850s due to migration, though a stable core
of native-born residents like Lincoln held influence. Economically, the
arrival of railroads in 1852 boosted growth, turning it into an
agricultural hub with a population rising from 2,579 in 1840 to 9,320 by
1860. Religious and educational institutions also expanded, including
German Lutheran seminaries.
Civil War and Post-War Growth
As
the Civil War erupted in 1861, Springfield became a vital Union
stronghold. It served as a major training center, with Illinois
regiments drilling under Ulysses S. Grant, who achieved early victories.
The city supported the war effort through new industries, businesses,
and railroads. Camp Butler, 7 miles northeast, opened in 1861 for
training and later held Confederate prisoners, leading to local tensions
from soldier misconduct. The first official Union death was Springfield
resident Colonel Elmer E. Ellsworth. Many local men enlisted, but the
war stimulated economic expansion.
Post-war, Springfield solidified
as a railroad hub, government center, and farming community, with coal
mining emerging by 1900. The population continued to grow, and
infrastructure developed, including the Illinois State Capitol (built
1868–1888, 361 feet tall) and the Executive Mansion (1855). By the turn
of the century, it was a wholesale and retail center for corn, soybeans,
and livestock, hosting the Illinois State Fair since 1853.
20th
Century: Key Events and Challenges
The early 20th century brought
cultural and social developments, including poet Vachel Lindsay's 1920
utopian novel The Golden Book of Springfield, envisioning a socialist
future. Architect Frank Lloyd Wright designed the Dana-Thomas House
(1902–1904), an innovative Prairie-style residence now a state historic
site.
A dark chapter unfolded with the 1908 Springfield Race Riot,
erupting on August 14 amid racial tensions fueled by city corruption and
false accusations against two Black men, George Richardson (accused of
rape) and Joe James (accused of murder). A mob of about 5,000 white
residents, enraged by the men's secret transfer to Bloomington, attacked
Black neighborhoods like the Levee and Badlands districts. Over three
days, rioters looted, burned homes and businesses, and lynched Black
residents Scott Burton and William Donegan. At least 16 people died (9
Black, 7 white, including mob members killed by militia), with over
$150,000 in property damage (1908 dollars) and thousands of Black
residents displaced. Governor Charles Deneen deployed over 3,700
National Guard troops to restore order, but violence persisted into
September. The event, occurring in Lincoln's hometown, shocked the
nation and catalyzed the formation of the NAACP on February 12, 1909,
advancing civil rights.
In the 1930s, Lake Springfield was created as
a reservoir, submerging parts of early roads, and Route 66 alignments
brought tourism with gas stations, cafes, and motels. The mid-20th
century saw educational growth with institutions like Springfield
College (1929), Lincoln Land Community College (1967), and a University
of Illinois campus (1969). Museums proliferated, including the Illinois
State Museum (1877) and the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and
Museum (2004–2005).
Modern Developments and 21st Century
The
21st century has seen Springfield navigate natural disasters and
political milestones. On March 12, 2006, two F2 tornadoes caused $150
million in damage and injured 24 people. In 2007, Barack Obama announced
his presidential candidacy from the Old State Capitol steps, echoing
Lincoln's legacy.
Today, with a 2020 census population of 114,394
(metro area 208,640), Springfield remains the state capital and a
tourism hub focused on Lincoln sites, including his tomb, home, and the
Old State Capitol. The economy emphasizes government, insurance,
manufacturing (agricultural equipment, electronics), and agriculture.
Historic preservation continues, with sites like Lincoln's New Salem
State Historic Site (20 miles northwest) and Camp Butler National
Cemetery. Springfield's history reflects broader American themes of
growth, conflict, and resilience, deeply intertwined with national
figures and events.
Springfield, the capital city of Illinois, is situated in the central part of the state within Sangamon County. It lies along the Sangamon River in a valley and plain setting, approximately 80 miles (130 km) northeast of St. Louis, Missouri. The city is positioned near major urban centers, with Champaign/Urbana to the east, Peoria to the north, Bloomington–Normal to the northeast, and Decatur about 40 miles (64 km) due east. Historically, it aligns with the iconic Route 66, enhancing its connectivity. Springfield serves as the county seat and is nestled in the Lower Illinois River Basin, part of a broader region known as the Till Plain.
Springfield's topography is characterized by its location in the
Springfield Plain subsection of the Till Plain, a vast flat expanse
underlain by glacial till from the Illinoian Stage, an ancient glacial
period. The city's average elevation is about 558 feet (170 m) above sea
level, with minimal relief—typically no more than 20 feet (6.1 m) across
most areas. This flatness results from glacial deposits, where older
Illinoian drift forms the base in the Springfield and Galesburg Plain
subsections, while newer Wisconsinian drift created subtle end moraines
in nearby areas like the Bloomington Ridged Plain.
The landscape is
predominantly level prairie, shaped by preglacial lowlands and ancient
stream patterns. Preglacial topography studies of the region, including
the Tallula and Springfield quadrangles, reveal that the area featured
broad lowlands now buried under glacial material, with present-day
streams following some of these ancient valleys. Soil types, though not
explicitly detailed in primary sources, are typical of Illinois' fertile
prairie soils, rich in loess and till, supporting agriculture around the
urban core. The total area of the city, per the 2010 census, spans
65.764 square miles (170.33 km²), with 90.44% land (59.48 square miles
or 154.05 km²) and 9.56% water.
The Sangamon River is a key hydrological feature, flowing along
Springfield's northern outskirts and contributing to the city's valley
setting. This river is part of the larger Illinois River Basin,
influencing local drainage and ecology.
A prominent man-made feature
is Lake Springfield, a 4,200-acre (1,700 ha) reservoir constructed in
1935 by damming Lick Creek, a tributary of the Sangamon. Owned by the
City Water, Light & Power utility—the largest municipally owned in
Illinois—the lake serves multiple purposes: as the primary drinking
water source, cooling water for a nearby power plant, and a recreational
hub attracting around 600,000 visitors yearly. It boasts 57 miles (92
km) of shoreline, hosting over 700 residences and eight public parks.
The lake's "full pool" level is 560 feet (170 m) above sea level, with
normal levels varying seasonally. Historical extremes include a low of
547.44 feet (166.86 m) during the 1953–1955 drought and a high of 564
feet (172 m) in December 1982. No major natural lakes exist, but the
artificial lake significantly shapes the southern and eastern geography.
Springfield experiences a transitional climate, classified under the
Köppen system as either hot-summer humid continental (Dfa) or humid
subtropical (Cfa), depending on the isotherm used. Summers are hot and
humid, winters cold and snowy, with the city on the northern edge of
Tornado Alley, making thunderstorms common in spring and summer.
Long-term trends show a gradual warming: from 1961–1990, the annual mean
temperature was 52.4 °F (11.3 °C); it rose to 52.7 °F (11.5 °C) in
1971–2000, 53.1 °F (11.7 °C) in 1981–2010, and 54.0 °F (12.2 °C) in
1991–2020. Precipitation averages around 38.04 inches (966 mm) annually,
with snowfall totaling about 21.8 inches (55 cm) per year, mostly from
December to March.
Springfield's urban layout follows a grid system, with streets
numbered from First Street (near the Illinois State Capitol) eastward to
32nd Street. Key east-west corridors include North and South Grand
Avenues (now partly MacArthur Boulevard and Martin Luther King Jr.
Drive). Latitudinal streets often honor presidents downtown or notable
figures and institutions elsewhere, such as in Harvard Park.
The city
encompasses at least 20 neighborhoods, including Benedictine District,
Downtown, Enos Park, Harvard Park, Historic West Side, Lincoln Park,
Medical District, Oak Ridge, Old Aristocracy Hill, and Vinegar Hill.
Many have associations, and areas like Lincoln Park border landmarks
such as Lincoln's Tomb.
Springfield fully surrounds four independent
suburbs—Jerome, Leland Grove, Southern View, and Grandview—and includes
unincorporated enclaves like Laketown and Cabbage Patch. This
configuration creates a mix of urban, suburban, and rural fringes within
its geographic bounds.