Christophoruskirche/ Christophorus Church, Austria

Opening Hours
Service hours:
Every 1st and 3rd Sunday of the month in Bad Gastein at 10.00 am
Every 2nd and 4th Sunday of the month in Bad Hofgastein at 10.00 am

 

Address
Christophorus Church
Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Strasse
5640 Bad Gastein, AT
evangel.gastein@aon.at
https://www.sichtbar-evangelisch.at/gemeinden/gastein-christophoruskirche/
+43 6432 6674

 

The Christophoruskirche in Bad Gastein, Austria, is a small but striking neo-Gothic Protestant church located in the heart of this historic spa town in the Salzburg region. Built between 1868 and 1871 under the patronage of Prussian Emperor Wilhelm I, it serves as the evangelical parish church for the Gastein Valley’s small Protestant community. Known for its elegant architecture and unique placement with roads on both sides, the church offers a serene contrast to the bustling tourism of Bad Gastein, particularly its proximity to the famous Bad Gastein Waterfall.

 

Overview

Location: Kaiser Franz Josef Strasse, 5640 Bad Gastein, Salzburg, Austria, approximately 1,000 meters above sea level in the Hohe Tauern National Park.
Construction: Built from 1868 to 1871, consecrated in 1872. Restorations occurred in 1959 and 1981.
Architect: Wilhelm Salzenberg, Berlin Oberbaurat, with construction by Jacob Ceconi and Pecol of Schladming.
Style: Neo-Gothic, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and vertical emphasis.
Cultural Status: Listed in Austria’s cultural heritage database (ObjektID: 21935, Heritage ID: 25507).
Proximity to Attractions: 100 meters from Bad Gastein Waterfall, 180 meters from Gastein Museum, 200 meters from Grand Hotel de l’Europe, and 650 meters from Bad Gastein Train Station.

 

Historical Context

The Christophoruskirche was constructed during a period when Bad Gastein was a prominent spa destination, attracting European elites, including Protestant guests who required a place of worship. The Gastein Valley’s Protestant history dates back to the 16th century, spurred by gold mining and Reformation ideas, though the Catholic Salzburg archbishops suppressed Protestantism through expulsions in 1615 and 1731–1732. By the 19th century, Emperor Joseph II’s 1781 Toleranzedikt allowed limited Protestant worship, and from 1864, evangelical services were held in Bad Gastein during the summer spa season for visitors.

The church, originally called the “Christophoruskapelle,” was built under the patronage of Kaiser Wilhelm I of Prussia, reflecting Bad Gastein’s appeal to Prussian nobility. Consecrated in 1872, it became a symbol of Protestant resilience in a predominantly Catholic region. In 1950, the Gastein Protestant community became a daughter parish of Hallein, and in 1960, it gained independent parish status with the consecration of the Heilskirche in Bad Hofgastein. Today, the Christophoruskirche serves a diaspora community of approximately 660 members across eight towns, including Bad Gastein, Bad Hofgastein, and Dorfgastein.

 

Architecture and Features

The Christophoruskirche is a fine example of neo-Gothic architecture, designed to evoke the verticality and elegance of Gothic cathedrals while maintaining a modest scale suitable for a small community. Its key architectural features include:

Structure: Built from exposed ashlar masonry (steinsichtiges Quadermauerwerk) on a cruciform (cross-shaped) floor plan, emphasizing symmetry and sacred geometry.
Facade: Features triangular gabled facades with stepped buttresses at the corners, enhancing structural stability and aesthetic verticality. Pointed arch windows (Spitzbogenfenster) with tracery allow light to filter into the interior.
Eastern Portal: A deeply recessed pointed arch portal (gekehltes Spitzbogenportal) is adorned with a triforium window above and a pointed arch sound window housing a bell.
Glockenturm: A small central bell tower with pointed arch sound openings and a pointed spire (Spitzhelm) crowns the structure, adding to its delicate silhouette.
Interior: The central space features a neo-Gothic ribbed vault (Rippengewölbe) supported by slender columns (Dienste). The interior is noted for its simplicity, with a modest altar, an organ loft with pipes, and intricately carved wooden chairs. Wall paintings are subtle, avoiding the overwhelming grandeur of true Gothic churches. Visitors describe the space as “well-proportioned” and “not overwhelming,” fostering a sense of calm.
Unique Placement: The church is distinctively positioned with roads flanking both sides, a feature visitors find “cool” and photogenic, enhancing its integration into the town’s steep, urban landscape.
The adjacent evangelical parsonage is structurally connected to the church, reinforcing its role as a community hub. The neo-Gothic style, inspired by German ecclesiastical architecture, aligns with Wilhelm I’s Prussian influence, making the church a cultural bridge between Austria and Prussia.

 

Current Use and Accessibility

The Christophoruskirche remains an active place of worship for the Evangelical Parish of Gastein, a diaspora community led by Dipl.-Theol. Maria Elena Biró, with lectors Dr. Ingrid Mohr and Lorenz Josef Schindlegger. However, its use is limited due to the small local Protestant population.

Services: Held on the 1st and 3rd Sundays of each month at 10:00 AM in Bad Gastein, alternating with services at the Heilskirche in Bad Hofgastein (2nd and 4th Sundays). Summer pastoral care (Urlauberseelsorge) from June 15 to September 15 offers additional services, talks, and pastoral counseling for visitors.
Community Events: A women’s group (Frauentreff) meets every 3rd Tuesday at 6:30 PM, with details posted on church noticeboards.
Public Access: The church is currently not open for regular tourist visits outside of service times, a change noted in recent sources (2025). Visitors report difficulty accessing the interior, with some expressing disappointment that it “never seems open” or is “rarely used.” However, it can be admired externally, and entry may be possible during services or special events.
Condition: The church is well-maintained, with restorations in 1959 and 1981 ensuring its structural integrity. Unlike some of Bad Gastein’s aging Belle Époque buildings, it shows no signs of neglect.

 

Visitor Experience

The Christophoruskirche ranks #9 of 30 attractions in Bad Gastein on Tripadvisor, with a 4/5 rating based on 12 reviews. Visitors appreciate its compact size, neo-Gothic charm, and unique urban setting, though its limited accessibility tempers enthusiasm. Key aspects of the visitor experience include:

Atmosphere: Described as a “quiet oasis” amidst Bad Gastein’s tourism and bustle, the church offers a contemplative space. Reviews highlight its “calm and conciliating” ambiance, ideal for reflection, though the dark interior can feel somber.
Highlights:
Exterior: The neo-Gothic facade, with its pointed arches and delicate bell tower, is photogenic, especially from the scenic road or nearby Straubingerplatz. Its placement between roads and proximity to the waterfall (100 meters) makes it a picturesque stop.
Interior (when accessible): Visitors praise the simple altar, carved wooden chairs, and organ loft with pipes. The neo-Gothic ribbed vault and floral-carved entrance door are noted for their craftsmanship, reflecting “typical Salzburg style.”

Challenges:
Limited Access: Recent reviews (2020–2024) lament that the church is often closed, with no clear schedule for public visits outside services. One visitor in 2022 searched online for opening times without success.
Lack of Community: The absence of a local evangelical congregation (services cater to a scattered diaspora) gives the church a “neglected” feel, as noted in a 2021 review.
Dark Interior: Some find the interior “very dark,” which may detract from the experience, especially compared to brighter Catholic churches like the nearby Pfarrkirche.
Duration: Visits, when possible, take less than 1 hour, making it a quick stop for those exploring Bad Gastein’s historic center.
Nearby Attractions:
Bad Gastein Waterfall (100 meters): A must-see natural wonder.
Gastein Museum (180 meters): Offers insights into the town’s spa history.
Grand Hotel de l’Europe (200 meters): A Belle Époque landmark.
Flying Waters Zipline (110 meters): For adventure seekers.
Pfarrkirche Bad Gastein (300 meters): The Catholic parish church, open more regularly.

Accessibility:
By Foot: Located in the town center, a short walk from Straubingerplatz or Hotel Badeschloss (100 meters). The steep terrain requires sturdy shoes.
By Car: Parking is available at the waterfall multi-storey car park (250 meters, €8.50/day). From Salzburg Airport (96 km, 75 minutes), take the A10 and B311.
By Train: Bad Gastein Train Station (650 meters, 10-minute walk) connects to Salzburg and Vienna via the Tauern Railway.
Tips:
Check service times (1st/3rd Sundays, 10:00 AM) for a chance to see the interior.
Visit during summer pastoral care (June 15–September 15) for potential events.
Contact the Bad Gastein tourism office (+43 6432 3393 560, badgastein@gastein.com) or check www.gastein.com for updates on access.
Combine with a waterfall visit or museum stop for a half-day itinerary.

 

Cultural and Historical Significance

The Christophoruskirche is a testament to Bad Gastein’s cosmopolitan past, when Prussian and Austrian elites mingled in its spa culture. Its neo-Gothic design and Wilhelm I’s patronage add a Prussian flavor to the Gastein Valley, distinguishing it from the region’s Baroque and Catholic landmarks. The church’s role in serving evangelical spa guests underscores Bad Gastein’s 19th-century status as a health and leisure hub. Its connection to the Protestant struggle in a Catholic-dominated region, reflected in the valley’s history of expulsions, adds depth to its story. Visitors note that the church “radiates beyond the Gastein Valley,” enhancing the town’s historical tapestry alongside landmarks like the Kaiser Wilhelm Denkmal.