Museum Maximilianeum (Innsbruck)

Herzog- Friedrichstrasse 15

Tel. 0512 581 111

Open: Tue- Sun

 

The Museum Maximilianeum, commonly known as the Museum Goldenes Dachl or Golden Roof Museum, is a small but historically significant museum located in the heart of Innsbruck's Old Town in Austria. It is housed on the second floor of the municipal building attached to the iconic Goldenes Dachl (Golden Roof), a landmark that serves as the city's most famous symbol. Established in 1996 and reopened after renovations in 2019, the museum is dedicated primarily to the life, reign, and legacy of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I (1459–1519), often called the "last knight" for his role in transitioning Europe from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. The museum integrates the Golden Roof structure itself, allowing visitors to step inside and experience views from its oriel (bay window) overlooking the bustling Herzog-Friedrich-Strasse. It combines centuries-old artifacts with modern multimedia installations, making it an engaging site for history enthusiasts, families, and casual tourists. The museum's focus on Maximilian I highlights his political acumen, patronage of the arts, and innovative use of media to shape his image, earning him the nickname "media emperor."

 

History

The origins of the Museum Maximilianeum are inextricably linked to the construction of the Goldenes Dachl around 1500. Emperor Maximilian I commissioned the ornate balcony as part of the "Neuhof" (New Court), a government and administrative building originally erected in the early 15th century by Archduke Friedrich IV. The Golden Roof was built between 1497 and 1500 to commemorate Maximilian's second marriage to Bianca Maria Sforza of Milan in 1494, serving as a royal box from which he and his court could observe tournaments, festivals, and public spectacles in the square below. This was not just a display of opulence but a strategic move to dispel rumors of the Habsburg dynasty's financial woes, showcasing wealth through the lavish gilding.
The architect and builder is attributed to Nikolaus Türing the Elder, who crafted the intricate reliefs, while the frescoes were likely painted by Jörg Kölderer, Maximilian's court artist. Over the centuries, the building served various roles, including as barracks and administrative offices, but it gained prominence in the late 19th century with the rise of tourism in Tyrol. The museum itself was added in 1996 to provide context to the landmark, and a major renovation in 2019 enhanced its exhibits with interactive elements. Today, it explores how Maximilian's legacy endures in Tyrol, addressing themes from medieval politics to modern cultural memory.

 

Architecture

The centerpiece of the museum is the Goldenes Dachl itself, a late Gothic oriel protruding from the building's facade. Measuring 16 meters wide with a roof 3.7 meters high, it is covered by 2,657 fire-gilded copper shingles that give it its shimmering, golden appearance—hence the name. The roof's fringe features whimsical animal figures, while the parapet below is adorned with detailed reliefs depicting Maximilian flanked by his two wives: his first, Mary of Burgundy (to whom he was more affectionately tied, as symbolized by his gaze toward her in some interpretations), and Bianca Maria Sforza. Other reliefs show Morris dancers, jesters, and heraldic symbols, blending courtly grandeur with folk elements.
In the 20th century, the original relief tiles were replaced with copies for preservation; six of the originals are now displayed inside the museum. The structure balances historical authenticity with accessibility, including a special stair lift for barrier-free entry. Visitors can access the oriel to enjoy panoramic views of Innsbruck's Old Town, immersing themselves in the same vantage point Maximilian once used. The architecture exemplifies late Gothic style transitioning toward Renaissance influences, reflecting Maximilian's era of cultural evolution.

 

Exhibits and Collections

The museum's exhibits provide a multifaceted portrait of Emperor Maximilian I, using a blend of historical artifacts and cutting-edge multimedia to bring his world to life. Key displays include:

Artifacts from Maximilian's Era: Silver chalices, coins, portraits, costumes, and ceremonial items that illustrate court life, his matrimonial politics (which expanded Habsburg territories through strategic marriages rather than war), and his role as a patron of the arts and sciences.
Multimedia Installations: Videos and interactive stations delve into Maximilian's personality as a "political genius" and innovator. He commissioned works like the allegorical texts Weisskunig, Theuerdank, and Freydal to craft his public image, and the museum digitally revives these to show his early mastery of propaganda.
Original Reliefs: The six preserved tiles from the Golden Roof offer a close-up view of the intricate craftsmanship.
Special Exhibition - "What Remains?": This ongoing display explores Maximilian's enduring impact on Tyrol, tracing how elements like the Golden Roof continue to shape regional identity, from historical memory to contemporary culture.
Family-Friendly Features: For younger visitors, there are entertaining stations, a puzzle rally, and kid-oriented activities that make history accessible and fun.

The collection emphasizes Maximilian's bridging of eras—he was a knightly figure who embraced Renaissance humanism, promoted mining and economic growth in Tyrol (e.g., silver extraction that funded his endeavors), and influenced European politics through alliances. While compact, the exhibits are thoughtfully curated to provide depth without overwhelming visitors.
Note that while there are other Maximilian-related sites in Innsbruck, such as the Maximilian1 permanent exhibition at the Imperial Palace (Hofburg), which covers his tournaments, court life, and architectural contributions using 3D models and replicas, or the Zeughaus (Armoury) Museum focusing on his military history, these are distinct from the Museum Maximilianeum.

 

Significance

The Museum Maximilianeum holds profound cultural and historical importance as a testament to Innsbruck's Habsburg heritage. The Golden Roof is not just an architectural marvel but a symbol of imperial power, resilience, and innovation during a pivotal time in European history. Maximilian I's reign marked the Habsburgs' rise to dominance, and the museum underscores his contributions to art, politics, and urban development in Tyrol. It attracts over 100,000 visitors annually, serving as a gateway to understanding the region's medieval-to-Renaissance transition. In a broader context, it highlights themes of legacy and memory, showing how historical figures like Maximilian used architecture and media to endure beyond their lifetimes.

 

Visitor Information

Location: Herzog-Friedrich-Strasse 15, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. Easily accessible in the pedestrianized Old Town, near other attractions like the Stadtturm (City Tower) and Helblinghaus.

Opening Hours (as of 2025):
May to September: Daily, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
October to April: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM (closed Mondays).
Note: The Golden Roof exterior can be viewed anytime from the street.

Admission Fees:
Adults: €5.80.
Reduced (seniors, students, groups of 10+, children 6–14, youth 15–18): €3.00.
Family Ticket (2 adults + children): €12.00.
Free for children under 6, school classes, visitors with disabilities, holders of Innsbruck Card, Freizeit Ticket Tirol, and certain professional cards (e.g., ICOM, journalists).
Combined Tickets: With City Museum (€7.00 adult, €14.00 family); with City Museum and City Tower (€10.00 adult, €20.00 family).

Tips for Visitors: Allow 30–60 minutes for a visit, as the museum is compact. Guided tours are available upon request for groups and schools (book in advance). It's family-oriented, so ideal for children. For accessibility, use the stair lift. Combine with nearby sites for a full day in the Old Town. Audio guides or apps may enhance the experience, though not always mentioned—check on-site. As of the current date (August 22, 2025), confirm hours and fees via the official website, as they may vary for holidays or events.