Staten Island, often dubbed New York City's "Forgotten Borough,"
sits across New York Harbor from the bustling heart of
Manhattan. While it might feel worlds apart from the iconic
skyscrapers and non-stop energy typically associated with NYC,
this island enclave blends urban amenities with a more
laid-back, suburban vibe rooted in its historical rural
character, making it a refreshing and distinctive destination
for visitors seeking a quieter side of the city.
Home to
approximately 498,000 residents as of recent estimates, Staten
Island boasts a population that's significantly smaller—less
than half that of any other NYC borough, such as Brooklyn's 2.7
million or Queens' 2.4 million—but still substantial enough to
rival mid-sized American cities like Omaha, Nebraska, or Tucson,
Arizona. Geographically, it's the southernmost point in New York
State, spanning about 58.5 square miles of land and featuring
diverse landscapes from rolling hills (with Todt Hill as the
highest point in the city at 401 feet) to extensive parklands
covering over 12,300 acres, earning it the nickname "borough of
parks." Unlike the other boroughs, it's not connected by subway
to Manhattan, relying instead on the free Staten Island Ferry
for a scenic 25-minute commute, along with bridges like the
Verrazzano-Narrows linking it to Brooklyn and several others to
New Jersey.
Historically, Staten Island was first
inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans thousands of years ago,
with European settlement beginning in the 17th century under
Dutch influence. It joined New York City in 1898 as the Borough
of Richmond (renamed in 1975) and has since developed a unique
identity, marked by its suburban feel, high homeownership rate
(around 70%), and cultural diversity, including the largest
proportion of Italian Americans in any U.S. county. This mix has
fostered a community that's more politically conservative than
the rest of NYC, with a history of secession movements in the
1990s and beyond.
For explorers, Staten Island offers
standout attractions like the Staten Island Ferry itself, which
provides stunning views of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis
Island without costing a dime.
Nature lovers can wander
through the vast Greenbelt or Freshkills Park (a former landfill
transforming into a massive green space nearly three times the
size of Central Park), while history buffs might visit Historic
Richmond Town, a living museum showcasing colonial-era life, or
the Snug Harbor Cultural Center with its botanical gardens and
museums.
Staten Island is unique among New York City's boroughs as the only
one without a dominant numbered street grid system, so relying on street
numbers won't help you pinpoint your whereabouts effectively.
The
island is connected by four key highways that facilitate travel: the
Staten Island Expressway (I-278), spanning about 7.7 miles and running
east-west from the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge to the Goethals Bridge,
providing a vital link for local traffic and the most direct path from
Brooklyn and Long Island to New Jersey; the West Shore Expressway
(NY-440), approximately 8 miles long, stretching south from its junction
with the Staten Island Expressway in the island's northwest section to
the Outerbridge Crossing in Tottenville, ceremonially known as the Pearl
Harbor Veterans Expressway since 1999; the Martin Luther King Jr.
Expressway (also NY-440 and formerly the Willowbrook Expressway),
roughly 4.8 miles in length, extending north from just east of the
Staten Island Expressway's intersection with the West Shore Expressway
to the Bayonne Bridge, renamed in 1990 to honor the civil rights leader
though locals sometimes still refer to it by its old name; and the
Korean War Veterans Parkway (unofficially called the Richmond Parkway),
around 4.2 miles long, which diverges from the West Shore Expressway
shortly north of the Outerbridge Crossing and heads northeast to
Eltingville, originally planned to be much longer at 9.5 miles but
shortened due to environmental and community opposition in the 1970s.
These highways were largely developed as part of urban planner Robert
Moses' ambitious mid-20th-century projects, which often sparked
controversy for displacing neighborhoods and altering landscapes, such
as the massive earth-moving during the Staten Island Expressway's
construction that created an artificial hill nicknamed "Moses Mountain."
Unlike Manhattan's precise and organized grid, Staten Island's road
network can initially look chaotic, almost like a whimsical doodle. Yet,
most streets adhere to a straightforward arrangement: the primary ones
extend east-west (aligned with the northern shoreline), north-south
(along the western coast), and northeast-southwest (following the
eastern and southern edges). This setup forms a triangular configuration
overall. Once you're familiar with the major arteries defining each side
of this triangle, you'll find it much easier to stay oriented and avoid
getting turned around.
For broader navigation and access to the
island, consider other transportation options. The Staten Island Ferry
operates 24/7 from the St. George Ferry Terminal to Manhattan's
Whitehall Terminal, offering free rides with stunning views of the
Statue of Liberty and the skyline, departing at least every half-hour
(more frequently during peak times). From St. George, you can connect to
the Staten Island Railway, which runs the length of the island's east
shore 24 hours a day with a $2.90 fare matching the subway, or to
various MTA bus routes like the S53 for the North Shore, S79 Select Bus
Service for Mid-Island and South Shore areas, or S93 for rush-hour
service to the College of Staten Island. Bridge access often involves
tolls, such as $11.52–$17 westbound on the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge
(collected electronically), while buses provide toll-free alternatives
but may have limited off-peak service—check schedules or use the BusTime
app for real-time tracking.
Staten Island is home to a diverse array of neighborhoods, each boasting its own unique character, community vibe, and range of attractions. For convenience, these areas are often divided into three primary regions: the North Shore, Mid-Island, and South Shore. The North Shore generally refers to everything north of the Staten Island Expressway, featuring more urban and historic elements. The Mid-Island occupies the central zone between the Expressway and Fresh Kills, offering a mix of residential suburbs and green spaces. Meanwhile, the South Shore encompasses the southernmost parts south of Fresh Kills, known for its suburban sprawl, waterfront access, and family-oriented communities that saw rapid development in the mid-20th century.
This region is characterized by its long-established communities,
which were built up well ahead of the island's other areas, resulting in
a wealth of preserved historic architecture, Victorian-era homes, and
cultural landmarks. It hugs the northeastern coastline facing New York
Harbor, blending maritime history with modern amenities like parks and
arts venues. Key neighborhoods include:
St. George: As the civic
core of Staten Island, this area houses the Borough Hall and Supreme
Court buildings, making it a hub for local government. It's a major
transportation nexus thanks to the St. George Ferry Terminal, which
connects to Manhattan and offers stunning views of the skyline.
Culturally rich, it features the Staten Island Museum (with exhibits on
natural history and art), the poignant Postcards 9/11 Memorial honoring
local victims, and the beautifully restored 1928 St. George Theatre,
which hosts concerts, plays, and events. The neighborhood also includes
historic districts with large Victorian houses and is home to the St.
George Historic District.
Tompkinsville: This vibrant area is
renowned for its culinary diversity, especially in the enclave known as
"Little Sri Lanka," where you'll find authentic Sri Lankan restaurants
alongside other ethnic eateries like Indian and Mexican spots. Bounded
by the Narrows waterway and nearby parks, it's one of the island's
oldest settlements, with a mix of historic homes and a community park
that hosts local events.
Stapleton: Situated along the waterfront,
Stapleton is famous for its scenic harbor views and maritime past—it was
once eyed as a U.S. Navy base (the Stapleton Homeport) but now primarily
consists of residential areas with some industrial remnants. Today, it's
a cultural draw with attractions like the Stapleton Artists Collective,
community radio station Maker Park Radio, and the waterfront promenade
used during events such as New York City Fleet Week. The neighborhood
includes historic districts like St. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights,
featuring grand Victorian architecture.
Clifton: Home to the world's
largest Liberian diaspora outside Liberia in its "Little Liberia"
section, Clifton offers a rich cultural tapestry with African markets
and eateries. Perched on an upland terrace overlooking the harbor, it
blends historic sites with modern residential living and proximity to
Clove Lakes Park for outdoor recreation.
New Brighton: Located just
west of St. George, this compact neighborhood is defined by the Snug
Harbor Cultural Center and Botanical Garden—a former sailors' retirement
home transformed into a 83-acre campus with museums, galleries,
performing arts spaces, and lush gardens showcasing Chinese scholar's
gardens and wetlands. It overlooks the Kill Van Kull waterway and
features tree-lined streets with historic homes.
West New Brighton:
Distinct from New Brighton, this area has a strong community feel and is
anchored by the Staten Island Zoo, which houses over 1,500 animals
including reptiles, birds, and mammals in naturalistic exhibits. It's a
leafy residential zone with parks and local shops along Forest Avenue.
Port Richmond: Among the island's oldest settlements, Port Richmond
showcases stunning examples of Dutch Colonial and Victorian architecture
along its tree-lined streets. It has a diverse community with Mexican
and Polish influences in its restaurants and markets, plus historic
sites like the Reformed Church on Staten Island, dating back to 1844.
Mariners Harbor: Originally a fishing village at the northwestern tip,
it has evolved into a working-class hub with shopping centers,
industrial waterfronts, and community parks. Attractions include the
Mariners Harbor Library and proximity to the Goethals Bridge for easy
access to New Jersey.
Silver Lake: Centered around the island's
largest freshwater body, Silver Lake Park offers scenic walking paths, a
golf course, tennis courts, and picnic areas popular for local
gatherings. The neighborhood is residential with historic homes and
abundant green space, attracting nature enthusiasts.
Grymes Hill:
This elevated area is dotted with colleges such as Wagner College (known
for its theater program and views of the harbor) and the Staten Island
campus of St. John's University. It features Paulo's Peak for panoramic
vistas and upscale homes on wooded slopes.
Willowbrook: Spanning a
large, tranquil area with a suburban feel, Willowbrook includes
Willowbrook Park (with lakes, sports fields, and the accessible Carousel
for All Children featuring hand-carved figures) and the College of
Staten Island, a CUNY campus offering diverse academic programs.
The Mid-Island area of Staten Island remained predominantly rural and
undeveloped, consisting mostly of farmland, until the Verrazzano-Narrows
Bridge opened in 1964, connecting the borough to Brooklyn and sparking a
significant economic surge. This influx led to rapid residential and
commercial growth, with much of the region's architecture dating from
the late 1960s through the 1970s, reflecting mid-century suburban styles
like split-level homes and ranch houses. The 1973 opening of the Staten
Island Mall in nearby New Springville further accelerated
transformation, turning Richmond Avenue into a bustling commercial
corridor and contributing to ongoing traffic challenges in the area.
Demographically, the region initially attracted Jewish families
relocating from Queens and Brooklyn, though it has since become
predominantly Italian-American, with a notable Asian population
comprising about 13.3% of residents in ZIP Code 10314—the highest such
percentage on the island. Key neighborhoods include:
Old Town: As
its name suggests, this is Staten Island's oldest European settlement,
established by the Dutch in the 17th century and originally known as
Oude Dorp (meaning "Old Village" in Dutch). It features historic sites
like the Conference House nearby and retains a quaint, residential vibe
with tree-lined streets and older homes, bounded by Richmond Road, Old
Town Road, and other avenues.
Todt Hill: Named after the Dutch word
for "death" due to its use as a burial ground in colonial times, this
upscale enclave boasts the highest natural point on the Eastern Seaboard
south of Maine, reaching 410 feet at the site of the St. Francis
Seminary. It's home to affluent residents, including celebrities and
professionals, who often adorn their expansive lawns with elaborate
decorations, sculptures, and landscaping, adding to the neighborhood's
grand, estate-like atmosphere amid rolling hills and wooded areas.
Dongan Hills: This expansive and serene residential area, named after
colonial Governor Thomas Dongan who chartered Staten Island in 1683,
offers a mix of single-family homes and is known for its peaceful,
family-friendly environment. The elevated Dongan Hills Colony section,
adjacent to Todt Hill, features impressive mansions with panoramic views
of the Manhattan skyline, the Verrazzano Bridge, and the Atlantic Ocean,
making it a sought-after spot for luxury living.
South Beach: Once a
vibrant summer resort destination in the early 20th century, complete
with the now-defunct Happyland Amusement Park that drew crowds for its
boardwalk attractions until the 1930s, South Beach has evolved into a
quieter residential community. It hosts significant Polish and Russian
immigrant populations, along with Italian and Albanian influences, and
remains popular for its public beachfront, which includes a 2.5-mile
boardwalk, playgrounds, and recreational facilities like sports fields
and fishing piers.
New Dorp: With historical ties dating back to the
Dutch settlement era (its name means "New Village"), New Dorp served as
a key British military base during the American Revolution, including
quarters for Hessian troops. Today, it's a thriving commercial hub
centered on New Dorp Lane, a vibrant strip lined with diverse businesses
ranging from convenience stores and gourmet bakeries to family-owned
pizzerias, ethnic eateries, martial arts studios, and boutique shops,
complemented by nearby Hylan Boulevard for additional retail options.
Richmondtown: Centered around Historic Richmond Town, a 100-acre living
history museum preserving over 30 original structures from the 17th to
19th centuries, this neighborhood immerses visitors in colonial life
through demonstrations of trades like blacksmithing and period
reenactments. It's a cultural gem that highlights Staten Island's early
American heritage, surrounded by green spaces and historic churches.
New Dorp Beach and Oakwood Beach: These coastal communities, featuring
modest bungalows and waterfront homes, were severely impacted by
Hurricane Sandy in 2012, which caused widespread flooding, property
damage, and prompted buyout programs for vulnerable properties. Recovery
efforts have included beach replenishment and elevated homes, with
Oakwood Beach now including protected wetlands that serve as natural
buffers against storms.
Heartland Village: As the island's primary
commercial epicenter, this planned community from the 1970s revolves
around the Staten Island Mall—a 1.2 million-square-foot shopping complex
with over 200 stores, anchors like Macy's and JCPenney, and a food
court—plus surrounding plazas with big-box retailers, restaurants, and
services. It's a hub for condo and townhouse living, with convenient
access to public transit.
Chelsea and Travis: These small,
predominantly industrial zones on the island's western fringe along the
Arthur Kill waterway include warehouses, manufacturing facilities, and
remnants of old rail lines, with Travis featuring the historic
Travis-Chelsea neighborhood association and proximity to the former
Fresh Kills Landfill, now being converted into a vast park. Residential
pockets exist, but the focus remains on logistics and light industry,
supported by their ZIP Code ties to Mid-Island.
The South Shore of Staten Island underwent a significant economic
expansion similar to that of the Mid-Island region following the opening
of the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge in 1964, which spurred rapid
urbanization and population growth in what was previously a largely
rural area. Despite this development, numerous sections remain
relatively untouched compared to other parts of the borough, featuring
expansive homes on generous lots, predominantly detached one- or
two-family residences of newer construction, along with preserved parks
and historical landmarks. Geographically, it encompasses the area south
and east of the island's central ridge of hills, stretching along the
waterfront from the Narrows to the Arthur Kill, though some definitions
narrow it to the stretch from Great Kills to Tottenville along Raritan
Bay. The region boasts low crime rates, abundant green spaces, and a mix
of suburban and historical charm, including sites like the Conference
House and Kreischer Mansion. Key neighborhoods include:
Great
Kills – As the northernmost community on the South Shore, Great Kills is
predominantly residential with a focus on family living, featuring Great
Kills Park (part of the Gateway National Recreation Area) for beaches,
trails, fishing, and bird-watching, plus Nichols Marina. Its name
derives from Dutch "kill" meaning creek, reflecting the area's streams,
and it has a history of rural resorts before post-bridge
suburbanization; demographics show a mostly white population with
growing diversity, including Italian, Irish, and Asian communities, and
it hosts small businesses like pizzerias and delis. Transportation
includes the Staten Island Railway's Great Kills station with express
service to St. George, plus local and express buses.
Eltingville –
This expansive, mainly residential area serves as a hub for suburban
family life, anchored by the Eltingville Transit Center, which
accommodates numerous local and express bus routes to Manhattan.
Originally settled by Scandinavians in the early 20th century and
renamed after the Elting family, it transformed from farmland post-1964
bridge opening, now featuring a large Italian-American presence with
businesses like pork stores and restaurants; it includes historic sites
like St. Alban's Episcopal Church. Demographics mirror the South Shore's
predominantly white but diversifying makeup, with strong education
metrics and a median income around $96,796 in the broader district.
Huguenot – Named for the French Huguenot Protestants who were among its
earliest European settlers in the late 17th century, escaping
persecution, this highly suburban neighborhood now hosts a diverse mix
of ethnicities, including significant Italian, Irish, and Asian
populations. It features the Huguenot station on the Staten Island
Railway, the Our Lady Star of the Sea parish, and the Huguenot Park
Library branch; home prices typically range from $520,000 to $900,000.
With a population growth of 6.2% from 2010 to 2020 in its tabulation
area, it emphasizes family households and has excellent transportation
via local buses like S55 and express routes like SIM2.
Rossville –
Once primarily farmland and a thriving 19th-century farm community,
Rossville has seen substantial modern development, especially after the
1976 West Shore Expressway, turning it into a suburban enclave with
condominiums like Woodbrooke Estates. Named after Colonel William E.
Ross in the 1830s, it includes historic sites like the Blazing Star
Burial Ground and St. Joseph's Church, the oldest standing Roman
Catholic church on Staten Island; near the South Shore Golf Course, home
prices range from $550,000 to $950,000. Demographics show a 2.6%
population increase to 2020, with diverse groups including Italian and
Russian residents, and transportation via buses like S74 and SIM25.
Sandy Ground – Holding immense historical value as the oldest
continuously settled free Black community in the United States, founded
in 1828 by freed African Americans from Maryland after New York's
slavery abolition, Sandy Ground (unrelated to Hurricane Sandy) was a key
oyster-farming hub and Underground Railroad stop. Located within
Rossville and Charleston, it features landmarks like the Rossville AME
Zion Church and cemetery, preserved by the Sandy Ground Historical
Society and Museum; a 1963 brush fire devastated the area, but remnants
persist with about ten descendant families remaining as of 2008. The
broader area's demographics include growing Asian and Hispanic
populations, with access to nearby transportation like the S55 bus.
Charleston – This isolated neighborhood boasts a notable commercial and
industrial sector, including the Bricktown Centre shopping complex with
major retailers like Target and Home Depot, alongside residential areas
with varied home styles from Victorian to modern. Originally
Androvetteville, it was renamed Kreischerville for brick manufacturer
Balthasar Kreischer in the 1850s, then Charleston amid World War I
anti-German sentiment; it encompasses parts of Sandy Ground and features
Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve. With a population decline of 4.6% to
2020, it has a high median income and low poverty, served by the
Charleston Bus Depot and routes like S74 and SIM26.
Tottenville –
Marking the southernmost point in New York State, Tottenville developed
ahead of much of the South Shore due to its role as a pre-automobile
transportation node, with a ferry to New Jersey until 1963 and Victorian
architecture preserved in sites like the Conference House (site of 1776
Revolutionary peace talks). Originally Bentley Manor, renamed for the
Totten family in 1869, it was an oyster-harvesting and shipbuilding
center before industrial decline; home prices range from $650,000 to
$1.2 million, with waterfront premiums. Demographics indicate an older,
predominantly white population with strong education outcomes, and it's
the terminus of the Staten Island Railway, plus buses like S78 and SIM2.
By Ferry
One of the most scenic and convenient ways to arrive on
Staten Island is via the free Staten Island Ferry, which departs from
Manhattan's Battery Park and docks at the St. George Terminal. This
25-minute journey offers breathtaking panoramas of the Statue of Liberty
on Liberty Island, the iconic Manhattan skyline, and the bustling New
York Harbor—often dotted with sailboats, cargo ships, and even the
occasional pod of dolphins during warmer months. It's not just a
commute; many visitors treat it as a mini-cruise, especially at sunset
or during the holiday season when the ferry provides prime views of New
Year's Eve fireworks without the hefty price tag of private harbor tours
(which can exceed $100 per person). The service runs 24 hours a day, 365
days a year, with departures as frequent as every 15-20 minutes during
weekday rush hours (6-9 a.m. and 5-8 p.m.), every 30 minutes during
off-peak daytime hours, and at least every half-hour overnight
(typically on the half-hour mark). On weekends and major holidays like
New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, or Thanksgiving, it follows
a slightly reduced schedule, but reliability is high—delays are rare
outside of severe weather. For the latest timetable, check the official
NYC DOT site, as minor adjustments can occur. Pro tip: Arrive 20-30
minutes early to snag outdoor deck space for photos, and note that the
ferry can sometimes outpace car or bus travel from Lower Manhattan due
to bridge traffic. Bicycles are welcome at no extra charge; secure them
in the designated racks on the lower deck, where cyclists board first
and exit last for safety. The St. George Terminal itself is a bustling
hub, seamlessly connecting to the Staten Island Railway (for quick rides
to the island's interior) and over a dozen local bus lines, making
onward travel effortless.
By Car
Staten Island is accessible
via several bridges from Brooklyn and New Jersey, though expect tolls in
the direction heading to the island (no tolls when leaving). These
crossings offer efficient routes but can face heavy congestion during
rush hours—plan for 20-45 minutes from Brooklyn or 10-30 minutes from
NJ, depending on traffic. All bridges now use cashless tolling systems,
so have an E-ZPass transponder ready to avoid higher mail-in fees;
without one, your license plate will be billed later.
Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge (from Brooklyn to Staten Island): This
engineering marvel, spanning 4,260 feet over the Narrows strait, links
Brooklyn's Bay Ridge to Staten Island's Fort Wadsworth. Tolls are
collected westbound (toward Staten Island) only. As of December 2025:
E-ZPass $6.94 (or $2.75 for Staten Island residents), Mid-Tier E-ZPass
$9.11, Tolls by Mail $11.19. Note that full E-ZPass rates for
out-of-state or non-discounted users align closer to $10.17 in some
reports, but official MTA figures apply the lower tiered structure;
major increases are slated for 2026. The bridge's upper deck provides
stunning harbor views, but watch for wind gusts affecting high-profile
vehicles.
Bayonne Bridge (from Bayonne, NJ, to northern Staten
Island): Tolls collected eastbound (toward New York/Staten Island). 2025
rates for cars: E-ZPass peak $16.06 (weekdays 6-10 a.m./4-8 p.m.,
weekends 11 a.m.-9 p.m.), off-peak $14.06; Mid-Tier $18.72; Tolls by
Mail $22.38. Frequent commuters (3+ trips/month) qualify for the Staten
Island Bridges Plan at $8.03 per trip. This 5,280-foot arch bridge, once
the world's tallest when built in 1931, now features a raised roadway
for massive container ships below.
Goethals Bridge (from Elizabeth,
NJ, to mid-western Staten Island): Similar toll structure and direction
(eastbound to Staten Island). Rates match Bayonne: peak $16.06, off-peak
$14.06, Mid-Tier $18.72, Mail $22.38, with PASI discount at $8.03 for 3+
trips. The dual-span bridge (opened 2018) eases traffic flow and
includes pedestrian paths with harbor overlooks.
Outerbridge Crossing
(from Perth Amboy, NJ, to Tottenville in southern Staten Island): Again,
eastbound tolls to Staten Island, with identical 2025 rates:
peak/off-peak E-ZPass $16.06/$14.06, etc. At 3.5 miles from NJ highways,
it's ideal for South Shore destinations, though the 1928-vintage span
can feel dated amid modern upgrades.
Carpool discounts (e.g.,
$6.25 for 3+ occupants) have been phased out in recent years; instead,
HOV lanes on some approaches prioritize multi-occupant vehicles during
peaks.
By Bus
Express Bus
For a budget-friendly ride from
Manhattan without the ferry's wait, opt for an MTA express bus (SIM
series), which zips across bridges in 45-75 minutes to Staten Island's
South Shore—handy for remote areas like Tottenville or Great Kills,
where local options are sparser than the North Shore's urban grid. The
$7 fare (up from pre-2025 levels but still a steal) is payable via
pay-per-ride MetroCard, OMNY contactless tap, or exact coin change—no
dollar bills accepted. Most routes operate weekdays only, with wait
times of 4-10 minutes in rush hours and 15-30 minutes otherwise; check
the MTA app for real-time ETAs. Popular picks include the SIM1C/SIM3C
for Midtown stops along Sixth and Seventh Avenues, SIM10 for Midtown via
West Side Highway, and SIM2 for Lower Manhattan's Wall Street area.
Southbound routes hug Hylan Boulevard or Richmond Avenue, dropping near
malls, parks, and beaches. Recent tweaks (as of late 2025) include
temporary stop relocations near holiday events, so verify via MTA Bus
Time.
Local Bus
Cross from Brooklyn or New Jersey on these
affordable local routes ($2.90 fare, same as citywide buses), which take
45-90 minutes including bridge crossings. Pay with coins in the farebox,
MetroCard, or OMNY; select routes like the S79 qualify for free
transfers to subways.
S53 (from Brooklyn's 86th Street R
station): Heads to the North Shore via Verrazzano Bridge, serving Port
Richmond's ethnic eateries and West New Brighton's residential
vibes—great for ferry connections.
S79 SBS (Select Bus Service, from
same Brooklyn station): A faster limited-stop option along Hylan
Boulevard and Richmond Avenue to the Mid-Island and South Shore,
including the Staten Island Mall and Tottenville's charming Victorian
homes. Service boosted in June 2025 with more frequent runs.
S93
(rush hours only, from Brooklyn): Limited service to the College of
Staten Island via Victory Boulevard and the Staten Island Expressway,
ideal for students or Willowbrook's medical centers.
S89 Limited
(from Bayonne, NJ's 34th Street Hudson-Bergen Light Rail, rush hours):
Follows Richmond Avenue northward, linking NJ commuters to North Shore
shops, Mid-Island offices, and South Shore spots like Eltingville— a
seamless extension for PATH riders.
For all routes, the MTA's
interactive map details stops and service alerts; bikes are allowed on
racks during non-peak times.
By Rail
Staten Island remains disconnected from New York City's
main subway network, with no direct lines extending to the borough.
Instead, transportation relies on the Staten Island Railway (SIR), a
unique blend of traditional railroad and subway-style operations managed
by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). This 14-mile (22.5
km) line runs along the eastern side of the island, serving 21 stations
from the St. George Terminal in the north to Tottenville in the south.
Originally established in the mid-19th century as the Staten Island Rail
Road and later electrified in 1925, the SIR has evolved into a vital
rapid transit system, carrying around 18,100 daily riders on weekdays as
of 2025.
The fare matches that of a standard subway trip at $2.90
(with reduced options at $1.45 for eligible passengers), payable via
MetroCard or OMNY contactless payment. Service operates around the
clock, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with train frequencies varying
by time: as often as every 15 minutes during peak weekday hours,
extending to every 30 minutes off-peak, and up to hourly during
overnight periods. Schedules are thoughtfully aligned with the Staten
Island Ferry departures at St. George to facilitate seamless connections
for commuters heading to Manhattan.
Fares are only enforced at two
key points—St. George Ferry Terminal and Tompkinsville station—where
passengers must tap in or out. Rides between other stations are
effectively free, as the system assumes most users are transferring
within the network. This setup includes complimentary transfers to or
from MTA buses or the subway in Manhattan, enhancing connectivity
without extra cost. For added convenience during morning and evening
rush hours, express trains skip certain stops to speed up travel toward
St. George, while local services may end their runs at intermediate
points like Great Kills to optimize operations. The line uses modern
R211S cars, ensuring reliable, air-conditioned rides, and features
ADA-accessible stations at locations such as St. George, Dongan Hills,
Great Kills, New Dorp, and Tottenville, with ongoing improvements
planned for others.
By Bus
Traveling by bus on Staten Island
offers comprehensive coverage across the borough, connecting
neighborhoods, shopping centers, and key landmarks efficiently as part
of New York City's MTA system. The network includes local services that
crisscross the island and express options for quicker trips to
Manhattan.
There are primarily two categories of buses operating
here: local and express.
Local buses, identified by an "S" prefix
followed by a route number (such as S55 or S78), provide extensive
service throughout Staten Island. These vehicles typically feature hard
plastic seating for durability and charge a standard fare of $2.90 per
ride for most passengers. During peak commute times (generally weekday
mornings and evenings), certain routes offer "Limited" (LTD) variations
that skip minor stops to speed up travel, focusing instead on major
intersections, transfer hubs, and high-traffic areas. For instance, the
S62 operates as a standard local route starting at Jewett Avenue and
making every stop eastward, while its limited counterpart, the S92,
covers all stops west of Jewett Avenue but only halts at significant
points like Clove Road to the east. Limited routes are usually numbered
in the S80s or S90s range, often mirroring their local equivalents
(e.g., S62 pairs with S92, S46 with S96). All MTA buses, including
locals, are fully accessible with features like wheelchair ramps and
priority seating for those with disabilities.
A significant portion
of local buses originate or terminate at the St. George Ferry Terminal,
a major hub linking to the free Staten Island Ferry for Manhattan-bound
trips (about 25 minutes travel time). These routes can be categorized by
their primary coverage areas for easier navigation:
North Shore:
Primarily the S40 series, including S40, S42, S44, S46, and S48, serving
areas like Port Richmond, Mariners Harbor, and West Brighton.
Mid-Island/East Shore: The S50s series, such as S51, S52, and S53,
covering spots like Stapleton, Rosebank, and South Beach.
Victory
Boulevard Corridor: The S60s series, like S61, S62, and S66, running
along this central east-west artery through neighborhoods including
Castleton Corners and Willowbrook.
South Shore: The S70s series,
encompassing S74, S76, and S78, connecting places like Eltingville,
Great Kills, and Tottenville.
Limited Routes: The S80s and S90s, such
as S81, S84, S86, S90, S91, S92, S94, S96, and S98, providing expedited
options during busy periods.
Additionally, several local routes
don't necessarily start or end at the St. George Ferry Terminal,
offering more localized connectivity. These include the S53 (linking
Port Richmond to Clove Road areas), S54 (West New Brighton to
Eltingville), S55 and S56 (loop services through Rossville and Arden
Heights), S57 (New Dorp to Port Richmond), S59 (Port Richmond to
Tottenville via Richmond Avenue), S79 (a Select Bus Service or SBS route
with fewer stops and all-door boarding for faster trips, extending to
Bay Ridge in Brooklyn), S89 (limited to Bayonne, NJ during rush hours),
and S93 (College of Staten Island to Bay Ridge). The S79 SBS stands out
with dedicated lanes in parts and off-board fare payment for quicker
boarding.
In contrast, express buses are designed for longer-haul
commutes from Staten Island directly to Manhattan, marked by the "SIM"
prefix (e.g., SIM1, SIM17). These replaced the older "X" numbering
system in a 2018 overhaul to improve service and clarity. They resemble
coach-style buses with softer, fabric-upholstered seats for added
comfort and cost $7 per ride. Many operate primarily during weekday rush
hours, using expressways for minimal stops and faster travel times.
Most routes across the island converge at central hubs for easy
transfers. Beyond St. George Ferry Terminal, key locations include Port
Richmond (with some buses ending at Richmond Terrace and Port Richmond
Avenue), the Staten Island Mall (a shopping and transit nexus served by
routes like S44, S59, and S79), the Eltingville Transit Center on the
South Shore (for southern connections), and Bricktown Mall. Transfers
are free within two hours when using the same payment method, such as
from a local bus to the subway or another bus, with automatic handling
via tap-and-go systems.
Fares can be paid via several convenient
methods: tap with a contactless credit/debit card, smartphone, or OMNY
card (which caps weekly local/subway spending at $34 after multiple
rides); a MetroCard (available at vending machines in terminals or
select stores, though sales will cease after December 31, 2025); or
exact change in coins inserted into the farebox on local, limited, and
rush buses (no bills accepted, and no change given). Reduced fares are
available at half price ($1.45 for local, $3.50 for express) for seniors
aged 65+, people with qualifying disabilities, and Medicare cardholders.
Up to three children under 44 inches tall ride free on local buses with
a paying adult, and infants under two are free on express if on an
adult's lap. Note that fares are set to increase on January 4, 2026,
with local rising to $3 and express to $7.25.
Buses generally adhere
to published timetables, but service frequency varies—often every 10
minutes during peak hours, dropping to 30-60 minutes or less off-peak,
especially outside rush times or on weekends. To stay prepared, grab
printed schedules from racks on buses or at stops, check the blue
Guide-A-Ride boxes at bus shelters for posted times, or use the MTA's
real-time Bus Time system via their app or website for live tracking and
arrival estimates. The official Staten Island bus map, detailing all
routes, stops, and connections, is available for download on the MTA
website.
A note of advice: While Staten Island buses are typically
dependable on weekdays, schedules and estimated times from MTA planners
can be unreliable on Sundays or holidays due to lighter traffic and
adjusted operations—plan for flexibility or have backup options if your
itinerary is time-sensitive.
Parks in Staten Island
Staten Island, proudly dubbed the "Borough
of Parks," features an impressive assortment of green spaces. These vary
widely, from compact playgrounds and urban oases to sprawling wilderness
areas teeming with wildlife.
Most parks under the New York City
Department of Parks & Recreation operate from 6 AM to 1 AM daily.
However, exceptions include the Staten Island Greenbelt, managed by the
Greenbelt Conservancy, and Gateway National Recreation Area, overseen by
the National Park Service. Parks connected to schools follow a different
schedule, typically open from dawn until dusk, and visitors are
encouraged to respect school hours by avoiding the areas when children
are actively using them for classes or play.
Here are details on
a selection of notable parks in Staten Island:
Amundsen Circle (Amboy
Road, Clarke Avenue, and Savoy Street; accessible via S57 bus to Amboy
Road and Guyon Avenue, followed by a short walk south). This modest
1.05-acre park, officially known as Captain Roald Amundsen Plaza, serves
as a traffic circle with a simple green space featuring trees and a
central monument honoring Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen
(1872–1928). Acquired by the city in 1928 and named in 1929, it includes
a 1933 plaque erected by local Norwegian societies commemorating his
achievements, such as discovering the Northwest Passage (1903–1905),
reaching the South Pole in 1911, and crossing the North Pole in 1926.
The site is popular for jogging, connecting to the 4.5-mile Amundsen
Trail, and offers a peaceful spot amid the bustling Oakwood
neighborhood. It's a charming retreat for picnics or strolls, surrounded
by lush greenery.
Blue Heron Park (Poillon Avenue and Amboy Road;
vehicle entrance on Poillon Avenue, no direct public transportation).
This expansive 217-acre nature refuge on the South Shore is renowned for
its diverse ecosystems, including meadows, freshwater wetlands, kettle
ponds formed by glaciers 15,000 years ago, streams, marshes, and
woodlands. Named after the great blue heron (Ardea herodias), it hosts a
wealth of wildlife, such as birds (including glossy ibis, pileated
woodpeckers, and wood ducks), mammals like raccoons and chipmunks, tree
frogs, owls, and reptiles. The park features six ponds, notably the
1.75-acre Spring Pond and 1.4-acre Blue Heron Pond with a scenic
footbridge, and three main trails starting from the nature center at 222
Poillon Avenue. As part of the city's Blue Belt stormwater management
system, it provides educational programs, birdwatching opportunities,
and seasonal events like wildflower and geology walks. Urban Park
Rangers offer guided tours and arts activities, making it an ideal spot
for immersive nature experiences.
Clawson Playground (Adelaide
Avenue and Clawson Street; reachable by S57 bus to Guyon Avenue and
Whitehall Street, then a walk east on Guyon and right on Elmira Street).
Open from dawn to dusk outside school hours, this 3.59-acre jointly
operated playground, shared with Public School 50, appears small but
packs in amenities like two large asphalt play areas, two smaller ones,
a grassy field for open play, a baseball field, basketball courts,
handball courts, a jungle gym, and even an outdoor classroom. It's known
for its serene atmosphere and low crowds, especially since it's used by
the school during the day. Acquired in 1955 and opened in 1959, the park
honors the historic Clawson family, who built a colonial homestead
nearby in 1795. Additional features include sprinklers, swings, climbing
structures, and plenty of seating, making it family-friendly for all
ages.
Freshkills Park (Wild Avenue and Pearson Street; accessible
via S62/92 bus to Victory Boulevard and Wild Avenue, then a short walk
east). Still in early development phases with full completion expected
by 2036–2037, this ambitious 2,200-acre mega-park—nearly three times the
size of Central Park—transforms the former Fresh Kills Landfill into a
vibrant public space. It encompasses wild areas of the Fresh Kills
estuary and the old dump site, divided into five sections (Confluence,
North, South, East, and West) with features like open grasslands,
restored 360 acres of wetlands, creeks, and rolling hills. The first
opened area, Schmul Park in Travis, includes a colorful playground,
basketball and handball courts, and an open field. Other accessible
spots feature soccer fields at Owl Hollow, a 3.3-mile bike path along
the New Springville Greenway, and trails for hiking and cycling. Future
additions will include kayak launches, athletic fields, horseback riding
trails, mountain biking, large-scale art installations, and more,
supporting over 200 species of returning wildlife like ospreys,
red-tailed hawks, and snapping turtles. The park offers stunning views
of Manhattan and hosts events like yoga, birding, and workshops.
The Staten Island Unit forms part of the expansive Gateway National
Recreation Area, encompassing several distinct sites across the borough.
This unit includes three primary parks, each with unique historical and
recreational offerings. Operating hours for the Staten Island Unit are
generally from 6 AM to 9 PM daily, though visitor centers may have
varying weekend schedules from 10 AM to 4 PM. Access is available via
public transportation, and the area provides opportunities for hiking,
wildlife viewing, and more, with some sites featuring ranger-led
programs.
Fort Wadsworth (accessible via S51 or S81 bus to any of
the seven stops within the park). Open 6 AM to 8 PM. This historic site
traces its origins to 1663, serving as a key defensive fortification
during the American Revolution and the War of 1812. It continued as an
active military installation through World War II and beyond, finally
decommissioning in 1995. Today, it functions as a semi-active facility,
primarily housing local headquarters for the United States Coast Guard.
Visitors can explore preserved batteries, overlooks with stunning views
of New York Harbor and the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, and participate in
guided tours that delve into its military heritage, including stories of
its role in harbor defense systems. Ranger-led walks are often
available, highlighting archaeological findings and the evolution of
coastal fortifications.
Miller Field (reachable by S76 or S86 bus to
New Dorp Lane and Cedar Grove Avenue). Open 6 AM to 8 PM. Originally
established as a U.S. Army airfield in 1919 and operational until 1969,
this site was named after Captain James Ely Miller, a World War I
aviator. It played roles in early aviation training and military
operations before being repurposed. Now spanning about 187 acres, it
serves as a spacious, open grassy park ideal for recreational sports,
featuring multiple baseball and soccer fields, a children's playground
with modern equipment, picnic areas, and pathways for walking or
jogging. The park also hosts community events and offers views of the
surrounding coastal landscape, making it a popular spot for family
outings and casual athletics.
Great Kills Park (accessible via S78 or
S79 bus to Great Kills Park). Open 6 AM to 8 PM. This expansive 580-acre
park boasts diverse ecosystems, including dense woodlands, salt marshes,
and several beaches along the shoreline of Raritan Bay. It includes a
marina for boating enthusiasts, walking trails for nature exploration,
and areas for birdwatching and fishing. As of 2025, environmental
cleanup efforts are ongoing due to historical radioactive and chemical
contaminants in certain waste fill areas, leading to the closure of a
small beach section for safety screenings and remediation. The National
Park Service provides community updates on progress, with surveys
confirming elevated levels but emphasizing that most areas remain safe
for public use. Lifeguards are on duty at open beaches during summer
months, and the park supports activities like kayaking, picnicking, and
wildlife observation, with species such as ospreys and horseshoe crabs
commonly spotted.
The Greenbelt, located at 700 Rockland Ave
(accessible by S54 or S57 bus to Rockland Avenue and Brielle Avenue),
phone +1 718 351-3450, email naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org. Open from
dawn to dusk. This massive 2,800-acre network of interconnected
woodlands, meadows, and fields represents one of New York City's largest
contiguous natural areas, far exceeding typical urban green spaces. It
spans much of Staten Island's Mid-Island region, incorporating diverse
habitats that support hiking on over 35 miles of trails, fishing in
ponds, birding, golf at LaTourette Park Golf Course, archery ranges,
biking paths, and baseball fields. Key highlights include the High Rock
Environmental Education Center for guided programs, the Greenbelt Native
Plant Center focusing on local flora propagation, the William T. Davis
Wildlife Refuge for observing migratory birds and amphibians, and the
Greenbelt Recreation Center with indoor facilities. Plan your visit by
identifying specific entry points, such as the central Greenbelt Nature
Center, which offers educational exhibits on ecology and serves as an
excellent starting hub for exploring the area's biodiversity, including
rare orchids and red-tailed hawks.
Lemon Creek Park, situated at
Hylan Boulevard and Sharrott Avenue (accessible by S59 or S78 bus to
Hylan Boulevard and Sharrott Avenue), phone +1 718 667-6042. This
104-acre waterfront park centers around the namesake Lemon Creek, which
flows into Prince's Bay and has historical names like Seguine’s Creek or
the Little North River. It features a mix of natural areas, including 30
acres of woodlands and wetlands that provide habitat for various
wildlife. Notably, it's one of the few sites in the New York
metropolitan area hosting a colony of purple martins, colorful migratory
birds that nest in provided gourds; other species include herons, ducks,
and turtles. Facilities include walking paths, fishing spots along the
creek, picnic areas, and a small marina. Recent investments totaling
$24.5 million have enhanced park conditions, with a high cleanliness
score of 96, making it a serene spot for birdwatching, kayaking, or
relaxing amid tidal marshes.
Mount Loretto Unique Area. This 200-acre
state-managed nature preserve on Staten Island's South Shore offers
minimally developed land with hiking trails, shoreline access, and
opportunities for wildlife observation across five ecosystems:
marine/coastal, grassland, forest, tidal wetlands, and freshwater
wetlands. Historically, the site included the John Cardinal O'Connor
Lighthouse (built in the 1860s) and was used by the Catholic Archdiocese
of New York in the 1880s to aid the needy; it expanded in 2006 with the
addition of Butler Manor Woods. An abandoned orphanage, which gave the
area its name, burned down in 2000, leaving remnants amid the natural
landscape. Activities include freshwater and saltwater fishing (at a
pond with an accessible pier or along a mile of Prince's Bay shoreline),
biking on asphalt paths, paddling with non-motorized crafts (no official
launch, but carry-in access available), and horseback riding on the
beach. Accessible features from the Hylan Boulevard parking lot include
a wheelchair-friendly fishing platform, picnic pavilion, viewing
platforms, and trails like the 0.5-mile Wetlands Trail with boardwalk.
Wildlife abounds, with sightings of bobolinks, savannah sparrows,
cormorants, bald eagles, osprey, white-tailed deer, turtles, snakes, and
fish like striped bass. Open year-round from dawn to dusk, free entry,
with a "carry in, carry out" policy; contact DEC Region 2 at +1 718
482-4900 for permits or info.
South Beach & Boardwalk (accessible by
S51 or S81 bus to stops along Father Capodanno Blvd.). This inviting
coastal area provides a relaxing escape with sandy beaches suitable for
swimming, though water quality is moderate compared to destinations like
the Jersey Shore or Long Island. The boardwalk, stretching about 2.5
miles and ranking among the longest in the U.S., is perfect for jogging,
cycling, or leisurely strolls, with amenities like benches, fountains,
and playgrounds. Part of the larger Franklin D. Roosevelt Boardwalk and
Beach complex, it features seasonal lifeguards, fishing piers, sports
courts for bocce and shuffleboard, and event spaces for concerts or
markets. The area attracts families and fitness enthusiasts, offering
views of the Atlantic Ocean and nearby wetlands teeming with shorebirds.
Von Briesen Park. Once the private estate of Arthur Von Briesen, a
prominent lawyer and park advocate in the early 20th century, this
compact 7-acre park now features rolling hills, mature trees such as red
oaks, horsechestnuts, and tulip trees, and scenic overlooks. Situated on
Staten Island's northeastern shore, it provides panoramic vistas of the
Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, Fort Wadsworth, and the distant Manhattan
skyline. A highlight is the September 11, 2001 Living Memorial Grove at
the park's edge, planted in remembrance of the World Trade Center site
visible across the water. Popular among runners, dog walkers, and
picnickers, it's a tranquil spot for quiet reflection amid landscaped
gardens and paths.
Willowbrook Park, at Eton Place and Richmond
Avenue or Victory Boulevard and Morani Street (accessible by S62/S92 bus
to Morani Street, or S44/S94 to Eton Place). This 215-acre community
park, part of the Staten Island Greenbelt, includes a five-acre lake
that supports birdwatching and wildlife, with nesting species like ducks
and herons. Facilities encompass tennis courts, playgrounds, ballfields,
an archery range, and hiking trails through wooded areas. A standout
attraction is the Carousel for All Children, a handicap-accessible
merry-go-round with 51 hand-carved wooden animals (including horses,
dragons, and local Staten Island-themed figures) and panels illustrating
borough landmarks—perfect for families. The park promotes protected
spaces for wildlife and offers ample room for picnics, sports, and
outdoor recreation.
Wolfe's Pond Park (accessible by S78 bus from
Ramp A to Seguine Avenue). Spanning over 300 acres, this versatile South
Shore park combines a beach along Raritan Bay, a wildlife and plant
preserve with ponds and forests, and active recreation zones. Named
after an 18th-century settler family, it features sandy shores for
swimming (with seasonal lifeguards), fishing in the pond or bay, hiking
trails through 280 acres of natural areas, playgrounds, sports fields
for soccer and baseball, and barbecue areas. Popular for running,
climbing on play structures, or jumping in open fields, it's a haven for
biodiversity, including turtles, fish, and migratory birds. The park
also hosts community events and provides a peaceful retreat with ocean
views.
Experience the thrill of minor league baseball with the Staten Island
FerryHawks, an independent team in the Atlantic League. Their home games
take place at the scenic Richmond County Bank Ballpark, located at 75
Richmond Terrace, just a short stroll from the St. George Ferry Terminal
for easy access via ferry from Manhattan. For tickets or inquiries,
reach out at tickets@ferryhawks.com or visit their website at
ferryhawks.com. Unlike the intense pressure of Major League Baseball,
these games offer a laid-back atmosphere perfect for families and casual
fans, complete with stunning views of the New York Harbor. The 2025
season kicks off on April 25 with a home opener against New Hagerstown,
and the team has already signed exciting players like pitcher Adalberto
Mejia, infielder Eddy Diaz, and outfielder Nate Scantlin to bolster
their roster. Whether you're cheering from the stands or enjoying
ballpark concessions, it's an ideal escape from the city's fast pace.
Head to the Staten Island Zoo at 614 Broadway in West New Brighton
(accessible via S48/98 or S53 buses) for an engaging outing suited to
families, kids, and wildlife lovers. Contact them at +1 718-442-3100 or
info@statenislandzoo.org. As of December 2025, the zoo operates on its
winter schedule from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM daily, with the last entry at
3:15 PM—standard longer hours will return on April 1, 2026. Once
renowned for having the world's largest collection of snake species, it
still boasts an impressive reptile exhibit alongside other animals like
mammals, birds, and amphibians. Highlights include the Conservation
Carousel, the interactive Kids Korral playground, annual events such as
Groundhog Day celebrations, and special programs like Rattlemania
focused on reptiles. Admission remains affordable: $10 for adults, $7
for seniors (60+), $6 for children (3-16), free for kids under 2, and no
charge on Wednesdays after 2 PM.
Explore the vast resources of
the New York Public Library (NYPL) system across Staten Island's various
branches, part of one of the world's largest public library networks.
With millions of books, periodicals, and digital materials at your
fingertips, it's a serene spot to unwind with a good read, browse the
internet on public computers, or attend free classes and community
programs on topics ranging from literacy to technology. To borrow items
or access certain services, simply register for a free library
card—available in the iconic red and blue design. History enthusiasts
will appreciate the dedicated Staten Island Local History cabinets in
each branch, filled with archival documents, photos, and clippings about
the borough's past. Key locations include the St. George Library Center
(5 Central Avenue), Todt Hill-Westerleigh (2550 Victory Boulevard),
Stapleton (132 Canal Street), and others like Huguenot Park or Port
Richmond—check nypl.org/locations for a full list and current hours, as
all branches offer Wi-Fi, events, and more. Best of all, entry and most
services are completely free, making it an accessible haven for learning
and relaxation.
Catch the latest blockbusters at the Atrium
Stadium Cinemas, situated at 680 Arthur Kill Road (reachable by S74/84
buses to Arthur Kill Road at Cortelyou Avenue). Call +1 718-984-7600 for
showtimes or visit their site for details. This spacious theater complex
features stadium-style seating for optimal viewing, recently renovated
interiors with ultra-comfortable recliners, and what many locals call
the best popcorn on the island. In December 2025, enjoy films like
Zootopia 2, Wicked: For Good, or The Senior starring Michael
Chiklis—perfect for a family movie night or date. The venue's modern
amenities and clean facilities make it a top choice for cinematic
escapes in Staten Island.
Staten Island, New York City's southernmost and often overlooked
borough, is steeped in a dark history that fuels its reputation for
hauntings and abandonment. Its isolated location, combined with a past
filled with Revolutionary War battles, tuberculosis sanatoriums, poor
farms, and asylums, has left behind crumbling structures and persistent
tales of the supernatural. Urban legends like the infamous Cropsey—a
boogeyman figure tied to real-life serial killer Andre Rand, who preyed
on children in the 1960s and 1970s—loom large, blending fact with
folklore. Places like abandoned hospitals and cemeteries are riddled
with reports of ghostly apparitions, disembodied voices, and eerie
phenomena, drawing paranormal enthusiasts and urban explorers. Below is
an in-depth exploration of some of the most notable haunted legends and
abandoned sites, drawn from historical accounts and reported sightings.
Cropsey: The Overarching Urban Legend
One of Staten Island's most
chilling legends is that of Cropsey, a mythical escaped mental patient
or madman said to lurk in the woods and tunnels, kidnapping children
with a hook for a hand. This tale, popularized in the documentary
Cropsey, is rooted in real horrors: Andre Rand, a convicted killer
linked to the disappearances and murders of children like Jennifer
Schwieger in the 1970s. Bodies were discovered on the grounds of the
former Willowbrook State School, an infamous institution for the
developmentally disabled that was exposed for its abusive conditions in
a 1972 Geraldo Rivera exposé. Rand, who worked as a custodian there, was
spotted at crime scenes and even had a makeshift hut near Baron Hirsch
Cemetery. Locals report personal encounters, such as a 13-year-old
confronting a lurching figure in the woods who matched Rand's
description. The legend extends to rumors of Satanic cults in
underground tunnels beneath Willowbrook and the nearby College of Staten
Island (CSI), where explorers in the 1970s and 1980s heard odd music,
found burned Bibles, shackles, animal carcasses, and pentagrams with
chicken remains. These tunnels, originally for laundry transport, are
said to connect buildings and harbor spectral cries of victims.
Seaview Hospital and the Children's Pavilion
Seaview Hospital, opened
in 1913 as a cutting-edge tuberculosis sanatorium on a sprawling hilltop
campus, represents one of Staten Island's most haunting abandoned
complexes. At its peak, it housed thousands of patients in isolation,
pioneering treatments like fresh air therapy before the 1951 discovery
of isoniazid led to its decline. The last patient was discharged in
1973, and while some buildings were repurposed into a rehabilitation
center, much of the site—including the eerie Children's Hospital—fell
into ruin, with debris-strewn rooms filled with rusted cribs, antiquated
wheelchairs, and medical equipment from the 1970s and 1980s. The
hospital's dark history of suffering and death from the "white plague"
(tuberculosis) fuels its paranormal reputation. Urban explorers report
disembodied voices echoing through hallways, mysterious glowing orbs in
photographs, and a pervasive sense of being watched. Satanic graffiti,
syringes, jars of unknown fluids, and 1950s newspapers add to the
creepiness, with some attributing hauntings to the thousands who
perished there. The site inspired scenes in American Horror Story:
Asylum, amplifying its lore. Trespassing is strictly prohibited, but
drone footage reveals overgrown vines reclaiming the structures, evoking
a post-apocalyptic feel.
New York City Farm Colony
Adjacent to
Seaview, the New York City Farm Colony began in 1829 as the Richmond
County Poor Farm, a 100-acre site where the destitute lived and worked,
farming vegetables and grains to sustain up to 3,000 residents. After
Staten Island's incorporation into New York City in 1898, it was renamed
and shifted focus to housing the elderly and infirm by 1925, closing
entirely in the 1970s. The colony's Dutch Colonial Revival buildings,
now vine-choked ruins in the Staten Island Greenbelt, include basements
with reported Satanic shrines and unexplained disappearances.
Photographer Alice Austen, evicted from her home during the Great
Depression, spent her final years here before dying in a poorhouse.
Hauntings include drifting ghosts amid the dilapidated structures, with
visitors experiencing malfunctioning electronics (like phones shutting
off) and an ominous atmosphere of being observed. Ties to the Cropsey
legend persist, as Rand allegedly camped nearby, and explorers have
found burn marks, shackles, and ritualistic remnants. The site's
isolation in dense woods heightens the dread, with reports of spectral
figures from the poor farm era wandering the grounds.
Kreischer
Mansion
Built in 1885 by brick magnate Balthasar Kreischer for his
son Edward, this grand Victorian mansion in Charleston overlooks the
Arthur Kill waterway. Tragedy struck early: Edward committed suicide in
1894 amid family business disputes, and the matching mansion for his
brother Charles burned down mysteriously. In 2005, the site gained
modern infamy when a mob hitman was stabbed, dismembered, and
incinerated in the basement furnace during a caretaker's contract
killing. Now a bed-and-breakfast offering paranormal tours, the mansion
is rife with ghostly activity: apparitions of Edward and his wife, cold
spots, slamming doors, and whispers. During the COVID era, rumors of
hauntings intensified, with videos capturing unexplained phenomena like
orbs and shadows. The mob murder adds a layer of grisly legend, with
some claiming the victim's spirit lingers, manifesting as bloodcurdling
screams from the basement.
Sailor’s Snug Harbor
Founded in
1833 as a retirement home for aged sailors, this 83-acre Greek Revival
complex in New Brighton housed thousands over the centuries, many dying
from illnesses like tuberculosis. Now a cultural center, it's haunted by
seafaring spirits: ghostly sailors wandering the grounds, a crying widow
in a west brick cottage who reportedly slit her wrists or drowned, and
the specter of a boy named "Peter" in Building F, said to have been
hanged in the park. Basement tunnels echo with voices and footsteps,
evoking a sense of being watched. The site's poisonous Angel’s Trumpet
plants add an otherworldly vibe, with legends of a "Whaling Woman" whose
cries emanate from a vacant bathtub structure. Paranormal investigations
report EVPs (electronic voice phenomena) of maritime commands and sobs.
Moravian Cemetery and Vanderbilt Tomb
This 113-acre cemetery,
opened in 1740, is Staten Island's oldest active burial ground,
interring figures like Alice Austen and Gambino mobsters. The massive
Vanderbilt mausoleum, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, is sealed off
since the 1970s after a woman was crushed by its iron gates in 1967.
Hauntings center here: crying babies at night, a suit-clad man chasing
intruders, orbs in photos, and the Vanderbilts appearing as propped-up
statues inside. Guards report spectral watchers, with legends of the
family protecting their tomb from grave robbers. Nearby Baron Hirsch
Cemetery ties into Cropsey lore, with tales of a drunk employee mistaken
for a rising zombie after falling into a grave.
Wolfe's Pond Park
This wooded park hides a dark secret: the ghost of a man murdered in
1978 near beach concerts, whose apparition haunts the area where bones
have been unearthed. Legends include the spirit of "Peter," a hanged boy
whose cries echo, and Satanic rituals in the 1980s with animal
sacrifices on an old theater stage. Nighttime visitors report rustling
shadows and a chilling presence near the pond.
Fort Wadsworth
A decommissioned 226-acre military fort from the early 1900s, it
includes overgrown batteries like Catlin, now reclaimed by nature.
Though it saw no major battles, ghosts of Civil War soldiers march
through tunnels, with reports of glowing apparitions and time-slip
hallucinations of gruesome fights. Explorers feel watched by invisible
eyes amid rustling leaves, attributing it to spectral defenders.
Conference House and Historic Richmond Town
The 1680 Conference
House, site of a failed 1776 peace conference during the Revolutionary
War, is haunted by British soldiers and a young girl on horseback
fleeing battles. Nearby Historic Richmond Town, a living history
village, features the Voorlezer's House (haunted by a schoolteacher and
war-era girl) and the Church of St. Andrew, where a drummer boy's
eternal beats and sobbing sounds persist. The area smells of palo santo,
used to ward off evil, near Heyerdahl Hill ruins.
Alice Austen
House Museum
This Victorian Gothic cottage, home to photographer
Alice Austen until her 1945 eviction, dates to the post-Revolutionary
era. Hauntings include a suicidal British soldier hanging in the dining
room and enslaved Africans rattling chains in the basement. Austen's
spirit returns, knocking photos off walls if ignored by caretakers.
Other Notable Legends and Sites
Bedell Avenue Ghost: Drive
lights-off toward the water to see a hanging figure; sounds of a girl
killed on her bike.
College of Staten Island: Nurse ghost in Building
1M, robed figure in the arts center, and library poltergeists flushing
toilets.
Old Bermuda Inn: A painting of a lady who started a fire,
with a burn hole; childhood haunt rumors.
Mariners Harbor Caves:
1990s Luciferian symbols and rituals in concrete fort remnants.
Mad
Poker of Travis: A 2010s creeper who assaulted victims; caught in 2019
but possibly escaped during the pandemic.
Shopping on Staten Island provides a uniquely eclectic experience,
blending the relaxed vibe of suburban retail with exclusive elements
found only in New York City. The borough features several prominent
shopping malls and centers, each offering a mix of big-box stores,
specialty shops, and dining options. Here's a rundown of some key spots:
Staten Island Mall, located at 2655 Richmond Avenue (accessible via
buses S44/94, S59, S61/91, or S79 to Staten Island Mall stops), ☏ +1 718
761-6800. Open Monday-Saturday 10AM–9PM, Sunday 11AM–6PM. As the largest
shopping mall in New York City with over 200 stores, it serves as the
hub of retail activity on the island, anchored by Macy's and JCPenney.
Visitors can explore a diverse array of retailers including A|X Armani
Exchange, Adore Me, Aerie, Aeropostale, American Eagle Outfitters,
Primark, Sephora, Hot Topic, Express, Bath & Body Works, and an AMC
Theatres for entertainment. The mall boasts a spacious food court and is
surrounded by additional large shopping plazas, making it a one-stop
destination for fashion, housewares, and more.
Bricktown Centre at
Charleston, situated at 2700–2900 Veterans Road West (reachable by buses
S74/84 or S78 to the Bricktown Mall terminus; follow signs for
"Charleston Shopping Center" from the Korean War Veterans Parkway).
Spanning about 550,000 square feet, this expansive center focuses on a
selection of major retailers and services. Key tenants include Target,
Home Depot, TJ Maxx, Ulta Beauty, Michaels, Skechers, Carter's, Crumbl
Cookies, Dunkin', Mattress Firm, and even a movie theater, providing
options for home improvement, everyday essentials, and quick bites.
Hylan Plaza (now known as The Boulevard), at 2630-2670 Hylan Boulevard
(via buses S78 or S79 to Hylan Boulevard & Beach Avenue). This mid-sized
open-air shopping center combines national chains with local businesses
along a strip of similar retail areas. It houses stores and eateries
like Stop & Shop, TJ Maxx, Bath & Body Works, Applebee's, Alamo
Drafthouse Cinema, Beach Bum Tanning, and more, offering a convenient
mix of grocery shopping, dining, and entertainment in a neighborhood
setting.
Empire Outlets, at 55 Richmond Terrace (a quick 5-minute
walk from the Staten Island Ferry terminal), info@empireoutlets.nyc.
Typically open daily 10AM-9PM. As New York City's only outlet mall, it
once specialized in discounted designer goods, but as of late 2025, the
site is undergoing a major redevelopment into a mixed-use community
featuring new homes, shops, and services to better serve local
residents. This transformation, led by NYCEDC, aims to integrate with
nearby North Shore enhancements and includes rezoning efforts expected
to continue into 2026.
A distinctly urban-influenced shopping
district on Staten Island is New Dorp Lane, centered in the New Dorp
neighborhood. It evokes the charm of a bustling commercial street in
Brooklyn or Manhattan but with a calmer pace and less congestion. Stroll
along the broad sidewalks to discover an assortment of independent
businesses, from comic book shops and boutiques to stationery stores,
gift shops, hair salons, nail spas, and cozy eateries. The area is ideal
for pedestrian exploration, hosting community events like car shows,
though drivers should beware of the notoriously heavy traffic on the
lane itself.
Farmers' markets are on the rise across Staten Island,
emphasizing fresh, local produce and artisanal goods. Notable ones
include:
Saint George Greenmarket, at Hyatt Street and St. Marks
Place (bus S42/52 to St. Marks Place & Hyatt Street). Open year-round on
Saturdays: 8AM–1PM (farmers may depart early in bad weather).
Staten
Island Mall Greenmarket, at Staten Island Mall on Marsh Avenue & Ring
Road (commuter lot behind Macy's; buses S44/94, S59, S61/91, or S79 to
Staten Island Mall stops). Operates seasonally from June 7 to November
22, 2025, on Saturdays 8AM–2PM (weather-dependent).
Heritage Farm
Market, at 1000 Richmond Terrace (bus S40/90 to Sailor's Snug Harbor
Gate). Open Saturdays noon–5PM, specializing in products grown directly
on the historic site.
Although Staten Island boasts an abundance of Italian dining options, the St. George and Tompkinsville areas shine with exceptional spots featuring diverse international flavors. Clustered primarily along Victory Boulevard within about a mile of one another—and conveniently reachable on foot from the Staten Island Ferry terminal—these genuine, budget-friendly establishments deliver mouthwatering South Asian specialties that justify the journey across the water. In fact, the neighborhood is often dubbed "Little Sri Lanka" due to its vibrant community and concentration of acclaimed Sri Lankan eateries, drawing food enthusiasts from across New York City.
Denino's Pizzeria & Tavern, 524 Port Richmond Ave, ☏ +1-718-442-9401.
Daily 11AM–11PM. This family-owned landmark offers affordable meals with
a variety of options beyond its renowned thin-crust pizzas, including
Italian dinner platters made fresh daily. Established in 1937 as a
tavern before introducing pizza in 1951, it's celebrated for its crispy,
award-winning pies and holds a 4.5-star rating from over 800 reviews on
TripAdvisor. Popular choices include the "M.O.R." pie with meatballs,
onions, and ricotta or the "Garbage Pie" loaded with sausage, meatballs,
mushrooms, peppers, and onions.
Joe and Pat's, 1758 Victory Blvd
(accessible via S61/S91, S62/S92, S66 from Bus Ramp A to Manor Road;
X12/X42 express from Manhattan to Manor Road; or S93 from Bay Ridge to
Manor Road), ☏ +1-718-981-0887. Su–Th 11AM–10PM, F Sa 11AM–11PM. This
spot excels in ultra-thin-crust pizzas that rank among New York City's
finest slices—light, crispy, and not overloaded with cheese for a
balanced bite. Founded in 1960 by brothers Giuseppe and Pasquale
Pappalardo from Naples, it's a family-run staple with gluten-free
options available. Don't miss the eggplant fries or the pepperoni pie
with curled cups for extra flavor.
Pizzeria Giove, 278 New Dorp Ln
(S76/86 to Clawson Avenue), ☏ +1-347-286-0635. Tu–Su 11:15AM–9:45PM,
closed M. A cozy, compact pizzeria specializing in genuine Italian
thin-crust pies baked in a wood-fired oven, distinct from typical New
York-style with its Neapolitan influences. Featured on "Throwdown with
Bobby Flay," it continues to impress with fresh ingredients and creative
toppings like stracciatella cheese. Try "The Paris" specialty pie for a
paper-thin, crispy delight.
Ralph's Italian Ices, 501 Port Richmond
Ave (S44/94 or S59 to Walker St). Typically 11:30AM–10:30PM daily (hours
may vary seasonally). The founding location of this thriving chain
provides refreshing, light Italian ices in classic flavors like lemon
and orange, plus creamier varieties and ice cream. Originating in the
late 1920s when founder Ralph Silvestro sold ices from a truck, the
chain now spans over 85 spots in the NY/NJ area, with additional Staten
Island outposts in New Dorp, Great Kills, Eltingville, Huguenot, and
Pleasant Plains. Favorites include chocolate with jelly ring chunks or
the new Doughnados blending cookie dough and ice cream.
Taqueria Gallo Azteca, 75 Victory Blvd, ☏ +1-718-273-6404. M–Th
11AM–10PM, F Sa 11AM–11PM, Su 9AM–9PM. Renowned for its standout
cemitas—oversized sandwiches packed with your choice of meat, avocado,
chipotle peppers, quesillo cheese, and beans—this divey spot delivers
some of the city's most memorable handheld eats. As a cash-only venue
emphasizing made-to-order authenticity, it's praised for generous
portions, vegetarian-friendly options, and specialties like lengua tacos
with sliced beef tongue or carnitas pulled from a simmering pork pot.
Burrito Bar, 585 Forest Ave (S48 to Pelton Ave Stop), ☏ +1-718-815-9200,
theburritobar@verizon.net. Kitchen: Su until 9PM, M–Th until 10PM, F Sa
until 11PM (bar open later). This lively Tex-Mex venue serves hearty
portions in a fun, relaxed setting with a downstairs bar and upstairs
dining area, plus an outdoor patio in warmer months. Opened in 1995 in a
converted house, it's family-friendly with options like fried burritos
stuffed with beans, cheese, and pico de gallo, or secret-recipe chili
topped with tomatoes, cheese, and onions. Enjoy specials like $3
cocktails or brunch on Sundays.
Beso, 70 Bay St (exit the ferry terminal, cross the street, turn
right, then left on Schuyler—now relocated nearby), ☏ +1-718-816-8162.
M–Th & Su 11:30AM–10PM, F Sa 11:30AM–11PM. This vibrant Spanish eatery
occasionally features live music, elevating the experience with
sophisticated tapas and sangria that add elegance to the area. Just
steps from the ferry, it's ideal for pre-show meals near St. George
Theatre and boasts a 4.4-star rating from over 500 reviews on
TripAdvisor. Highlights include braised short rib egg rolls,
watermelon-goat cheese salad, paella, and premium sangria.
Real
Madrid, 2075 Forest Ave (S48/S98 to Union Avenue from Bus Ramp B;
X12/X42 or X30 express from Manhattan to Union Avenue), ☏
+1-718-447-7885, realmadridrestaurant@gmail.com. Daily noon–9PM, F Sa
until 10PM. Serving genuine Spanish fare in a relaxed Mediterranean
ambiance, this long-standing spot features dishes like Galician soup
with beef, pork, and vegetables, or veal Extremena with sausage,
peppers, and onions. Opened in 1986 as one of Staten Island's pioneering
Spanish restaurants, it remains a favorite for its consistent quality,
signature salads, and top-notch sangria.
Lakruwana, 668 Bay St, ☏ +1-347-857-6619,
Newlakruwanasrilankanfood@gmail.com. F 5PM–9PM, Sa Su 12:30PM–9:30PM,
closed M–Th (buffet available F–Su noon–10PM for $12.95). Among the more
upscale options, this venue impresses with ornate decor transported from
Sri Lanka—including murals, sculptures, and custom chairs—paired with
surprisingly affordable, delectable meals. Founded in 1995 as New York's
first Sri Lankan restaurant, it's earned Michelin recognition and
features in The New York Times for its sensory-rich atmosphere and
weekend all-you-can-eat buffets showcasing curries, kottu roti, and
custard desserts. The family-run spot also houses a basement museum on
Sri Lankan culture.
New Asha Restaurant, 322 Victory Blvd, ☏
+1-718-420-0649. W–M 10AM–8PM, closed Tu. Providing similar dishes at
equally competitive rates, this modest eatery has been hailed as a top
pick by Village Voice for cheap eats and spotlighted on Anthony
Bourdain's "No Reservations." Opened in 1999, it's a go-to for takeout
or casual dining with cricket on TV, offering bold flavors in items like
mutton rolls, fish curry, biryani, shrimp vermicelli kottu, and kale
preparations. Several Sri Lankan grocery stores line the street nearby,
about a 15-20 minute stroll from the ferry, for stocking up on
ingredients.
In the St. George neighborhood of Staten Island, you'll find a
handful of inviting bars situated just south of the ferry terminal.
After disembarking from the boat, simply hang a left and stroll over to
Beso, a charming Spanish-inspired restaurant and bar at 70 Bay Street.
This spot boasts a warm, welcoming vibe with plenty of seating,
including a lively bar area, and is perfect for unwinding with their
signature jalapeño margarita—a refreshing, spicy twist on the classic
cocktail that's infused with fresh jalapeño for a subtle kick. Beso is
also renowned for its fresh, well-seasoned appetizers, such as smoky
clam chowder loaded with plump clams or crispy calamari, making it an
ideal stop for both drinks and small bites. It's conveniently located
near the waterfront, with street parking available (though it can be
tricky during peak times), and has earned high praise for its attentive
service and cozy ambiance, especially for those on lunch breaks or
exploring the area.
A short walk away is Flagship Brewery at 40
Minthorne Street (phone: +1-718-448-5284), open Wednesday from 5 PM to
11 PM, Thursday through Saturday from noon to 11 PM, and Sunday from
noon to 8 PM, while closed on Mondays and Tuesdays. Established in 2014,
this marked Staten Island's first brewery in nearly six decades as of
2020, reviving the local craft beer scene with a focus on innovative,
small-batch brews. Their spacious tap room features a rotating lineup of
house-made beers on draft, including favorites like the bold blood
orange IPA or seasonal specialties, all crafted with local ingredients
for a true taste of the borough. It's a laid-back hangout with live
music events on occasion, NYC-sourced wines and cocktails alongside the
beers, and a welcoming atmosphere for beer enthusiasts to sample flights
or grab growlers to go—definitely worth a visit for anyone interested in
the area's brewing history.
Don't overlook the Staten Island Ferry
itself as a budget-friendly spot for a drink during your
ride—concessions have recently returned after a hiatus, offering beer at
prices that are a steal by New York City standards. For instance, a
16-ounce can of popular options like Budweiser or Miller Lite typically
runs around $3 to $4, making it an easy way to enjoy a cold one while
taking in stunning views of the harbor, Statue of Liberty, and Manhattan
skyline. The ferry's snack bar also stocks basic munchies to pair with
your brew, turning the 25-minute commute into a relaxed, scenic happy
hour on the water.
Staten Island stands out as the New York City borough with the most
direct proximity to Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR) in New
Jersey, situated just about 13 miles away. This closeness translates to
more affordable taxi rides and reduced travel durations compared to
destinations in Manhattan—for example, a cab from EWR to anywhere in
Staten Island generally costs between $50 and $70, inclusive of tolls
that can add up to around $10 to $20 depending on the route, while the
same trip to Manhattan often runs $70 to $110 or higher, not counting
tips or surcharges. The drive typically spans 20 to 25 minutes under
normal traffic conditions, making it a practical choice for flyers
seeking convenience. If you're arriving or departing from EWR, opting
for overnight accommodations here could streamline your itinerary,
minimize expenses, and avoid the hassle of longer commutes across the
city. Beyond taxis, alternatives like rideshares (e.g., Uber or Lyft) or
public transit options, such as the NJ Transit bus combined with Staten
Island buses, provide even more budget-friendly ways to connect.
1 Hilton Garden Inn New York/Staten Island, 1100 South Ave (reachable by
S46 or S96 bus lines to the South Ave & Lois Ln stop), ☏
+1-718-477-2400. Check-in: 3PM, check-out: noon. Nestled in a quieter,
green area of the borough near parks and with easy access to the
Goethals Bridge for airport trips, this hotel boasts 198 rooms equipped
with modern comforts like flat-screen TVs, Keurig coffee makers, and
work desks. Additional perks include complimentary WiFi and parking, a
24-hour fitness center, an on-site restaurant serving American-Italian
cuisine for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, a convenience store, laundry
services, and pet-friendly policies (with fees). Recent guest feedback
highlights its cleanliness, helpful staff, and value for money, though
some mention occasional needs for room refreshes; it's also popular for
events with meeting spaces and ballrooms available. Rates generally fall
between $140 and $210 per night, varying by season and demand—check the
official site for promotions or packages.
When talking about crime on Staten Island, it's important to clarify
right away that it's not the mob-infested, danger zone often glamorized
in films and reality shows like "Mob Wives." In reality, Staten Island's
overall safety level is comparable to the other four boroughs of New
York City—Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx—with a mix of urban
challenges but no standout reputation for extreme violence. That said,
like any populated area, it experiences its share of criminal activity,
influenced by factors such as population density, economic disparities,
and local demographics.
The island can be roughly divided into two
distinct regions—the North Shore and the South Shore—with noticeable
differences in crime patterns and prevalence. The North Shore, which
includes neighborhoods like St. George, Port Richmond, and Mariners
Harbor, tends to have higher crime rates than the southern parts. This
is partly due to the presence of extensive public housing developments,
such as the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) complexes, which can
correlate with elevated incidents of both minor offenses (like theft or
vandalism) and more severe crimes (such as assaults or drug-related
issues). Factors like poverty, unemployment, and limited access to
resources contribute to this dynamic. Visitors or residents should
exercise extra caution, especially when strolling solo after dark—stick
to well-lit streets, avoid isolated areas, and consider using rideshares
or public transit for safer navigation.
In contrast, once you cross
south of the Staten Island Expressway (a major highway that acts as a
dividing line), the vibe shifts dramatically. The South Shore,
encompassing suburbs like Tottenville, Huguenot, and Great Kills, boasts
significantly lower crime statistics, often on par with quieter suburban
areas outside the city. Locals frequently poke fun at the mild nature of
any wrongdoing, quipping that opportunistic thieves are so "polite"
they'll only strike if you've left your car door unlocked or your garage
slightly ajar. This area feels more like a leafy enclave than a bustling
metropolis, with community watch programs and strong neighborhood ties
helping to keep things peaceful.
For those planning a trip to the
South Shore, especially in warmer months, a bigger concern might
actually be environmental rather than criminal. If you suffer from
seasonal allergies, prioritize that over fretting about safety—high
pollen levels can turn a pleasant visit into a sneezy ordeal. The
streets here are lined with an abundance of mature trees (think oaks,
maples, and evergreens), creating a verdant canopy that makes you forget
you're still within NYC limits. Pollen counts spike dramatically in
April and May, often exacerbated by mild winds carrying allergens from
nearby parks like Conference House Park or Wolfe's Pond Park. If your
allergies are intense, consult an allergist beforehand, stock up on
antihistamines like loratadine or cetirizine, or even consider wearing a
pollen mask during peak blooms.
Beyond pollen, the lush greenery also
invites a variety of wildlife that could bother sensitive folks. Be
prepared and take appropriate steps if you're highly allergic or simply
dislike encounters with these common critters:
Squirrels: These
bushy-tailed acrobats are everywhere, scampering across lawns and
raiding bird feeders. While cute, they can be bold, sometimes chewing
through wires or nesting in attics—keep food secured if picnicking.
Birds and their droppings: Flocks of pigeons, sparrows, and seagulls are
ubiquitous, leaving messy deposits on cars, sidewalks, and outdoor
furniture. More importantly, watch for health risks if you're
immunocompromised, as droppings can carry bacteria; clean up promptly
with gloves.
Ants: Colonies thrive in the soil-rich yards, often
invading homes or patios in search of crumbs. Carpenter ants, in
particular, can damage wood structures—use natural repellents like
peppermint oil if you're staying indoors.
Bumblebees: These fuzzy
pollinators buzz around gardens and flowers from spring through fall.
They're generally docile but can sting if provoked; avoid swatting at
them and wear light-colored clothing to reduce attraction if you're
allergic to bee venom.
Woodpeckers, owls, or other large birds:
Woodpeckers drum on trees (and sometimes houses) in search of insects,
creating noisy disturbances, while owls hoot at night in wooded spots.
Larger birds like hawks might occasionally swoop in—birdwatchers love
it, but if you're phobic, stick to open areas during dusk.
The New York Public Library (NYPL) provides free wireless internet
connectivity across its facilities, enabling easy online access for all
patrons. Furthermore, it delivers an extensive selection of
complimentary educational offerings, such as English for Speakers of
Other Languages (ESOL) courses, interactive workshops, and supportive
materials aimed at enhancing language skills and literacy. This
establishes NYPL as a prime spot for those seeking to brush up on their
English abilities, explore resources in multiple languages, or interact
with personnel and tools that facilitate communication with non-English
speakers—for instance, via collections in languages including Russian,
Chinese, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, and Hebrew available at select
sites. Various branches also feature extra perks like public-use
computers, STEAM exploration kits for children, dedicated teen zones
equipped with technology, reading clubs, interactive story hours,
academic support sessions, and inclusive community gatherings suitable
for every age group. As of December 2025, certain locations might
experience modified schedules or brief shutdowns owing to upgrades or
budget adjustments; it's advisable to verify the official NYPL site for
the most current information.
Here is an updated and expanded
directory of Staten Island branches, drawing from the latest data. I've
fixed obvious errors in the original (such as "10AM–6AM" probably
intending "10AM–6PM," and "10PM–5PM" meaning "10AM–5PM"), updated hours
where possible, and included extras like short backgrounds, unique
offerings, enhanced transit directions (building on the originals when
given), and accessibility info. Note that the New Dorp branch is
presently closed temporarily for renovations, and I've added the
Charleston branch for thoroughness, as it's now part of the Staten
Island network.
St. George Library Center: Located at 5 Central
Ave; phone +1 718-442-8560. Hours: Mon–Thu 10AM–7PM; Fri–Sat 10AM–5PM
(occasionally open Sundays following recent budget boosts; confirm
ahead). Established in 1906 as a Carnegie-funded site; acts as a key
neighborhood center with a kids' area (for ages up to 12), family play
zone for literacy, teen space with creative tech and arts supplies, ESOL
sessions (contact esol@nypl.org), job and education guidance, and
preschool programs. Transit: S42 or S52 bus to Central Avenue and Hyatt
Street; near Staten Island Ferry and Borough Hall. Wheelchair
accessible.
Stapleton Library: Located at 132 Canal St; phone +1
718-727-0427. Hours: Mon–Thu 11AM–7PM; Fri–Sat 10AM–5PM. First opened in
1907 and refreshed in 2010; provides borrowable STEAM kits, grown-up
book talks, digital literacy workshops, youth STEAM activities, story
sessions for mixed ages, and after-school aid with snacks for kids 6–12.
Includes an entry ramp on Wright St for accessibility. Situated close to
Tappen Park.
West New Brighton Library: Located at 976 Castleton Ave;
phone +1 718-442-1416. Hours: Mon–Thu 11AM–6PM; Fri–Sat 10AM–5PM. Houses
over 45,000 books, DVDs, magazines, and more; features a teen hub with
online tools, STEAM lending items, custom book picks via Shelf Help,
virtual events, and local assistance. Boasts a large outdoor area and
event hall. Children's specialist: Cherryl Bailey.
Port Richmond
Library: Located at 75 Bennett St; phone +1 718-442-0158. Hours: Mon–Thu
11AM–6PM; Fri–Sat 10AM–5PM. Dating back to 1905 as a Carnegie library;
revamped and reopened in February 2025 with modern zones for all
demographics, versatile rooms, new lifts and ramps for full access,
advanced computing, and no overdue charges. Includes teen tech for video
and photo editing, cozy fireplaces, antique oak shelves, and collections
in Spanish and for young adults. Positioned across from Veterans Park, a
short stroll from Port Richmond Avenue. Completely accessible.
Todt
Hill–Westerleigh Library: Located at 2550 Victory Blvd; phone +1
718-494-1642. Hours: Mon–Thu 10AM–7PM; Fri–Sat 10AM–5PM; Sun 1PM–5PM.
The sole Staten Island location with regular Sunday hours; launched in
1991 offering free parking, a broad kids' section, dual meeting rooms,
and varied foreign-language holdings (Italian, Russian, Japanese,
Hebrew). Conveniently near the Staten Island Expressway and College of
Staten Island. Children's specialist: Elizabeth Smith.
South Beach
Library: Located at 21-25 Robin Rd (possibly shifted to 41 Father
Capodanno Blvd; verify with NYPL); phone +1 718-816-5834. Hours: Mon–Thu
11AM–7PM; Fri–Sat 10AM–5PM. Serving residents for more than 50 years;
focuses on multilingual resources (Russian, Chinese, Spanish books and
movies); hosts toddler play like Lego builds, reading times, and board
games. Near the beachfront promenade. Children's specialist: Kyoko
Wells.
Dongan Hills Library: Located at 1617 Richmond Rd; phone +1
718-351-1444. Hours: Mon–Thu 11AM–6PM; Fri–Sat 10AM–5PM. Contains a
youth room with early-childhood nook, 10 public computers, a performance
platform, and about 45,000 items; provides Shelf Help, digital courses,
neighborhood links, and school partnerships. Transit: S74/84 or S76/86
bus to Richmond Road and Four Corners Road/Seaview Avenue; close to
Dongan Hills rail stop. Children's specialists: Keith Bradford and
Mleeka Khan.
New Dorp Library: Located at 309 New Dorp Ln; phone +1
718-351-2977. Currently closed temporarily for facility upgrades (HVAC
work); monitor NYPL for reopening date. Among the most active sites,
opened in 1907 and integrated into NYPL in 1926; typically runs story
hours and family gatherings; Staten Island Bookmobile operates nearby
during closure. Transit: S76/86 bus to New Dorp Lane and Clawson Avenue.
Children's specialist: Stephanie Layburn (upon reopening).
Richmondtown Library: Located at 200 Clarke Ave; phone +1 718-668-0413.
Hours: Mon–Thu 10AM–6PM; Fri–Sat 10AM–5PM. Set in the historic
Richmondtown area; delivers kids' reading and craft sessions, virtual
book clubs, teen volunteer roles. Children's specialist: Amy Schaub.
Great Kills Library: Located at 56 Giffords Ln; phone +1 718-984-6670.
Hours: Mon–Thu 11AM–6PM; Fri–Sat 10AM–5PM. Established in 1927 and
updated in 2005; three-story structure with a 40-seat community space
and a full floor for youth. Transit: Staten Island Railway (SIR) to
Great Kills, followed by a two-block walk north to Margaret Street.
Children's specialist: Rebecca Gueorguiev.
Huguenot Park Library:
Located at 830 Huguenot Ave; phone +1 718-984-4636. Hours: Mon–Thu
10AM–6PM; Fri–Sat 10AM–5PM. Ground-level kids' zone with a dedicated
story room; abundant free activities. Children's specialist: Courtney
Blossom.
Tottenville Library: Located at 7430 Amboy Rd; phone +1
718-984-0945. Hours: Mon–Thu 11AM–6PM; Fri–Sat 10AM–5PM. Supplies
bookable computers (45-minute slots), unrestricted Wi-Fi, youth and teen
sections, plus regional history on Tottenville and Staten Island.
Children's specialist: Susannah Aziz.
Mariner's Harbor Library:
Located at 206 South Ave; phone +1 212-621-0690. Hours: Mon–Thu
11AM–7PM; Fri–Sat 10AM–5PM. Introduced in 2013; one-level facility
reaching around 30,000 locals. Children's specialists: Krystina Humbert
and Johanna Roed.
Charleston Library (additional branch): Located at
225 Bricktown Way; phone +1 929-284-3660. Hours: Mon–Thu 10AM–7PM;
Fri–Sat 10AM–5PM. A 10,000-square-foot venue with separate sections for
adults, kids, and teens; includes computers and multipurpose areas for
classes and events. Children's specialists: Allison De Luca and Liz
Lipari.
Pre-Colonial and Indigenous Era
Human habitation on Staten Island
traces back approximately 14,000 years, with artifacts from the Clovis
culture discovered in the Charleston section in 1917, indicating early
hunter-gatherer societies. Evidence of permanent Native American
settlements and agriculture dates to around 5,000 years ago during the
Archaic period, including tools like Rossville points (arrowheads from
1500 BC to 100 BC) found in Rossville. By the time of European contact,
the island was inhabited by the Lenape (meaning "common" or "ordinary
people"), specifically the Raritan, Hackensack, and Canarsie tribes of
the Unami division, who were part of the broader Delaware Nation. These
groups, known as fierce warriors when necessary but preferring peace,
lived primarily on the West Shore, engaging in seasonal movements,
slash-and-burn agriculture, hunting large animals like mastodons and
giant caribou, and relying on shellfish such as Eastern oysters as
dietary staples. Shell middens in Tottenville and Burial Ridge—the
largest pre-European burial ground in New York City, with excavations
starting in 1858—highlight their long-term presence and burial
practices, where bodies were placed on their sides with bent limbs,
accompanied by beads, shells, and objects. The Lenape called the island
Aquehonga Manacknong or Eghquhous, translating to "as far as the place
of the bad woods," reflecting its dense, challenging forests. Around the
year 1000, the Hackensack and Raritan chieftaincies were the island's
sole inhabitants, maintaining a lifestyle tied to the land's abundant
resources like waterfowl, wild turkeys, fish, oysters, and crabs.
European Exploration and Early Settlement (16th–17th Centuries)
The first European to sight Staten Island was Italian explorer Giovanni
da Verrazzano in April 1524, sailing for France and anchoring briefly in
The Narrows. In September 1609, Henry Hudson, seeking the Northwest
Passage, named it Staaten Eylandt after the Dutch States-General. Dutch
fur trading posts were established in 1613, but early settlement
attempts from 1639 to 1655 by figures like Cornelis Melyn and David
Pietersz de Vries were thwarted by violent conflicts with the Lenape
during Kieft's War, including the destruction of Oude Dorp in 1641 and
1642. A deed for land purchase was signed in 1657 but annulled due to
unfulfilled promises. Permanent settlement began on August 20, 1661,
when Governor Peter Stuyvesant permitted 19 Dutch, Walloon, and French
Huguenot families to establish Oude Dorp (Old Town) near South Beach,
marking the island's first enduring European village. Misunderstandings
over land sales—where the Lenape viewed transactions as shared use
rather than permanent transfer—led to repeated disputes, with the same
lands sold multiple times into the 1800s. By 1664, the Dutch surrendered
to the English, and in 1670, Native Americans ceded all claims in a deed
to Governor Francis Lovelace. Most Lenape migrated westward to what is
now Oklahoma or north to Ontario by the 1670s, with the last recorded
sighting around 1682.
Colonial Period (Late 17th–18th Centuries)
Under English rule after the 1667 Treaty of Breda, the island was
anglicized as Staten Island and organized as Richmond County on November
1, 1683, named for Charles Lennox, Duke of Richmond. It was divided into
administrative divisions like the Manor of Cassiltown and North, South,
and West divisions, evolving into towns such as Castleton and
Northfield. Population grew from 727 in 1698 to 2,847 by 1771, supported
by 166 farms and two manorial estates, with land distributed in 80-acre
blocks. The economy remained rural, focused on agriculture (wheat, rye,
apples, livestock), fishing, and maritime trade, facilitated by ferries
like the Blazing Star routes to New Jersey from the 1690s. Key
structures included the Voorlezer's House (1695, the nation's oldest
school building) in Richmond Town, and the county seat moved there in
1729. Early industries emerged, such as mills built by Thomas Dongan in
the 1680s. Freed Black communities began forming, with Captain John
Jackson purchasing land in Westfield (Sandy Ground) on February 23,
1828, the first recorded Black land ownership in the county. In the
1830s, newly freed Blacks from Manhattan and Maryland oystermen settled
in Sandy Ground, establishing a vibrant community.
American
Revolution (1775–1783)
Staten Island exhibited strong Loyalist
sympathies, sending no representatives to the First Continental Congress
and facing economic boycotts from New Jersey towns in 1776. On July 2–3,
1776, 9,000 British troops under General William Howe landed unopposed,
welcomed by locals, making it a key staging ground. Howe headquartered
at the Rose and Crown Tavern in New Dorp, and over 30,000 troops
assembled for the invasion of Long Island in August 1776. A failed peace
conference occurred on September 11, 1776, at the Conference House,
involving Benjamin Franklin, Edward Rutledge, and John Adams. Skirmishes
included the inconclusive Battle of Staten Island on August 22, 1777,
and repelled American raids in 1780 by Lord Stirling and Hessian forces
under Wilhelm von Knyphausen. The occupation led to resource depletion,
deforestation, and Patriot flight, with the island held by the British
longer than any other part of the Thirteen Colonies. Post-war, many
Loyalists fled to Canada, and estates were subdivided. Slavery's end was
celebrated on July 4, 1827, at the Swan Hotel in West Brighton.
19th Century: Growth, Industry, and Incorporation
The century saw
Staten Island evolve from rural isolation to a resort destination. A
maritime boundary dispute with New Jersey was resolved in 1829,
confirming the island's New York status. Institutions like Sailors' Snug
Harbor (1831) and the Staten Island Historical Society (1856) emerged.
Religious milestones included the first Roman Catholic parish, St.
Peter's (1839), and first synagogue (1884). During the Civil War
(1861–1865), six army camps were established, and draft riots spread to
the island on July 14, 1863, targeting Black communities in Stapleton,
resulting in at least five deaths. Industrial growth accelerated: S.S.
White Dental Works (1881), Procter & Gamble (1907), and brick
manufacturing by Balthazar Kreischer (1850s). Transportation advanced
with the Staten Island Railway (1860), first trolley (1892), and street
lights (1888). Disasters included the Westfield II ferry explosion
(1871, 126 deaths) and the Quarantine War (1858, burning of a facility).
Population rose 39% from 1790 to 1810, reaching 40,000 by 1880, with 100
manufacturing plants. In November 1894, residents voted overwhelmingly
(5,531 to 1,505) to join New York City, effective January 1, 1898, as
the Borough of Richmond, with George Cromwell as first borough
president.
20th Century: Urbanization, Infrastructure, and
Challenges
Consolidation into Greater New York in 1898 integrated
Staten Island administratively, though it retained some autonomy like
its jail system until 1942. Early developments included Borough Hall
(1906), first public high school (1904), and libraries funded by Andrew
Carnegie (1899). World War I saw 5,000 Islanders serve, with 141 deaths.
Bridges opened: Outerbridge Crossing and Goethals (1928), Bayonne
(1931). The Staten Island Zoo (1936) and FDR Boardwalk (1939) enhanced
recreation. During World War II, ships sailed from Stapleton, and
Winston Churchill visited in 1943 and 1944. Post-war, Fresh Kills
Landfill opened (1948), becoming the world's largest until closing in
2001 (briefly reopened for 9/11 debris). Population doubled from 221,991
in 1960 to 443,728 in 2000, fueled by the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge
(1964), which spurred suburban sprawl. Disasters included a 1946 ferry
terminal fire (3 deaths, 280 injured), 1960 plane crash (128 deaths),
1963 brush fires (100 homes destroyed), and 1973 LNG tank explosion (40
deaths). Industrial closures hit hard: Bethlehem Steel (1960), Piel
Brothers Brewery (1963), S.S. White (1972), Procter & Gamble (1991).
Cultural milestones: Mid-Island Little League World Series win (1964),
Staten Island Mall (1973), and exposés on Willowbrook State School
(1971) leading to its closure. Secession movements peaked with a 1993
referendum (65% in favor), blocked by the state, and renewed in
2019–2022. Naval bases closed (1993–1994), and E-ZPass began (1995).
Pollution from industries along the Arthur Kill declined oyster
fisheries.
21st Century: Modern Identity and Legacy
Staten
Island, with a 2020 population of about 495,747, is known as the
"borough of parks" (12,300 acres, 170+ parks) and "forgotten borough"
due to perceived neglect, lacking direct subway access and relying on
the free Staten Island Ferry (since 1997). September 11, 2001,
devastated the community, with 250 Islanders lost. Fresh Kills is
transforming into Freshkills Park, nearly three times Central Park's
size. Economic shifts include retail like Empire Outlets (2019) and
cultural sites like Snug Harbor and Historic Richmond Town. Lenape
legacy persists through artifacts in the Staten Island Museum, a 2015
bronze sculpture at PS 62, and groups like the Red Storm Drum & Dance
Troupe advocating for a national monument at Fort Wadsworth. Politically
conservative, it features Republican dominance and figures like District
Attorney Michael McMahon. Challenges include limited transit (Staten
Island Railway, buses) and high car ownership (82%), while attractions
like the Wu-Tang Clan's influence and the Staten Island FerryHawks
baseball team highlight its cultural vibrancy.
Staten Island, the southernmost borough of New York City and coextensive with Richmond County, is an island located at the southern tip of New York State. It is positioned at the center of the New York Bight, a prominent bend in the Atlantic coastline between New Jersey and Long Island, making it particularly susceptible to coastal hazards like sea-level rise and storms, as demonstrated by the impacts of Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Unlike the other boroughs, Staten Island does not share a direct land border with the rest of New York City, instead being connected via bridges and ferries. Its geography is characterized by a mix of urban, suburban, and natural landscapes, with significant hilly terrain, extensive wetlands, and a wealth of parkland that has earned it the nickname "the borough of parks."
Staten Island is situated in the southwestern part of New York City,
separated from mainland New Jersey to the west by the Arthur Kill (a
tidal strait) and the Kill Van Kull (a narrower waterway to the north).
To the east and south, it is bounded by Upper New York Bay and Raritan
Bay, respectively, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean. The island's
northern boundary touches Newark Bay, while its southern tip, Ward's
Point in Tottenville, marks the southernmost point in New York State. It
also includes several small, uninhabited islands such as the Isle of
Meadows (at the mouth of Fresh Kills), Prall's Island (in the Arthur
Kill), parts of Shooters Island (shared with New Jersey in Newark Bay),
Swinburne Island, and Hoffman Island (both in Lower New York Bay).
The island is connected to Brooklyn via the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge
across the Narrows (a strait linking Upper and Lower New York Bay), to
Manhattan via the Staten Island Ferry across Upper New York Bay, and to
New Jersey via bridges like the Bayonne Bridge, Goethals Bridge,
Outerbridge Crossing, and the Arthur Kill Vertical Lift Bridge for rail.
Its maritime borders adjoin New Jersey communities including Perth
Amboy, Union Beach, and Keansburg.
Staten Island spans a total area of approximately 102.5 square miles (265 km²), with 58.5 square miles (152 km²) of land and 44 square miles (114 km²) of water, accounting for about 43% water coverage. It is roughly triangular in shape, measuring about 13.7 miles (22 km) in length from northeast to southwest and 8 miles (13 km) in width at its widest point. The island boasts around 35 miles (56 km) of waterfront, emphasizing its coastal dominance.
The topography of Staten Island is diverse, with a central ridge
running along its southern and eastern sides, historically used as
footpaths by the indigenous Lenape people. The northern and western
areas are generally flatter and more urban or industrial, while the
south and east feature rolling hills and wooded areas. The highest
elevation is Todt Hill at 401 feet (122 m) above sea level, which is not
only the tallest point on Staten Island but also the highest in New York
City, along the entire Atlantic coastal plain south of Massachusetts,
and the U.S. East Coast south of Maine. Other notable hills include
Paulo's Peak (formerly Moses Mountain), which offers panoramic views and
was preserved from highway development due to environmental protests.
The island can be divided into four shores:
North Shore: Most
urbanized, with neighborhoods like St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton,
and Stapleton featuring historic Victorian architecture.
East Shore:
Includes the 2.5-mile (4 km) FDR Boardwalk, the fourth-longest in the
world, along coastal areas.
South Shore: Suburban, developed since
the 1960s–1970s, with roots in 17th-century Dutch and French Huguenot
settlements.
West Shore: Least populated, with industrial zones along
protected waterways (kills).
Low-lying coastal areas are prone to
flooding, influenced by local topography and built environments that may
act as natural levees.
Staten Island's geology is marked by ancient bedrock from the Paleozoic Era, including serpentinite rock approximately 430 million years old, formed during the Taconic orogeny when oceanic crust collided with the ancient continent of Laurentia. This rock, composed of minerals like antigorite, chrysotile, lizardite, asbestos, and talc, is exposed in areas like the Staten Island Expressway. The northwest portion is underlain by the Palisades Sill, a thick diabase intrusion from the Early Jurassic (192–186 million years ago), visible in outcrops at the William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge in Travis—a designated National Natural Landmark.