Villa Imperiale
or Imperial Villa is located on the south side of Via Marina Street
or Sea Street outside the Sea Gate. The mansion was first excavated
by Amedeo Meyeri in 1947 immediately after the end of the war. A
luxurious villa stood on the ancient coast when the Mediterranean
Sea was splashing here. A chic house was built during the last
decade of the first century BC, and included in its complex, built
on the slopes of a hill. Today this building is in a deplorable
state. Due to lack of money, archaeological excavations at this site
are temporarily frozen. The furnishings of this Pompeian villa
belong to the third and fourth style of architecture.
After
the earthquake of 62 years, the villa Imperiale was partially
reconstructed in the fourth style. The villa was subsequently
acquired on behalf of the state by order of the Imperial Prefect,
Titus Suedis Clemens. At the same time, the terrace of the temple of
Venus Travel Agency was extended, forcing the demolition of the
upper floor of the villa. That is, at the time of the eruption of
Mount Vesuvius and the death of Pompeii, the Villa Imperiale officially belonged to the empire and it was clearly rebuilt. Part
of the destroyed building was destroyed by people, not by the flow
of lava.
The most interesting part of the excavated villa
Imperiale is
the living room of the house (s). The scene on the south wall
illustrates the death of Icarus. The scene shows Daedalus with
outstretched wings flying over the coastline, while Icarus’s
lifeless body lies on the ground. The nymph sadly looks at the body
of Icarus.
The scene on the eastern wall depicts Theseus, who
is honored by the Athenians after the victory over the Minotaur.
Although badly damaged, the scene clearly depicts Theseus with the
murdered Minotaur, which lies at his feet. The green statue of
Athena stands in the background.