Palazzo Pisani Gritti, Venice

The Palazzo Pisani Gritti is a distinguished Gothic palace located in the San Marco sestiere of Venice, Italy, overlooking the Grand Canal at the confluence with the Rio di San Moisè. Positioned opposite the Church of Santa Maria del Giglio and near Piazza San Marco, this 14th-century residence, rebuilt in the 15th century, is renowned for its intricate Gothic facade and historical significance as the home of the Pisani family, a prominent Venetian patrician lineage that produced Doge Andrea Gritti (1455–1538). Since 1896, the palazzo has served as a luxury hotel, currently the Gritti Palace, a Luxury Collection Hotel, following extensive renovations, most notably in 2013. Its rich history, architectural elegance, and cultural role make it a landmark of Venetian heritage.

 

History

The Palazzo Pisani Gritti’s origins date to the 14th century, when a Gothic structure was built on the site for the Pisani family, one of Venice’s most influential patrician families. The Pisanis, with branches including the Pisani di Santo Stefano and Pisani di San Polo, were key players in Venetian politics, commerce, and culture, producing multiple doges, including Andrea Gritti (Doge from 1523–1538), who resided in the palazzo. The current building, constructed in the late 15th century (circa 1475), replaced the earlier structure, reflecting the family’s wealth and ambition during Venice’s Renaissance peak.

Andrea Gritti, a diplomat, military leader, and patron of the arts, shaped the palazzo’s cultural significance. His diplomatic missions to the Ottoman Empire and leadership during the War of the League of Cambrai (1508–1516) elevated the Pisani name, while his patronage supported artists like Titian and architects like Jacopo Sansovino. The palazzo likely hosted intellectual and artistic gatherings, as seen in other Pisani residences like Palazzo Pisani Moretta. Gritti’s death in 1538 marked a high point in the palazzo’s noble history, though the Pisani family retained ownership into the 19th century.

By the 19th century, the palazzo’s role shifted. In 1819, it was acquired by Baroness d’Anthoine, who transformed it into a private residence. In 1896, it became the Hotel de la Ville, one of Venice’s first luxury hotels, hosting luminaries like John Ruskin, who admired Venetian Gothic architecture, and Ernest Hemingway, who wrote parts of Across the River and Into the Trees there in the 1940s. Other notable guests included W. Somerset Maugham, Peggy Guggenheim, and European royalty, cementing its status as a cultural hub.

In 1908, the Compagnia Italiana Grandi Alberghi took over, renaming it the Grand Hotel Gritti, and in 1948, it was purchased by the CIGA hotel group, founded by Giuseppe Volpi. The palazzo underwent significant renovations, including a 1994 restoration by Gianni Agnelli and a 2011–2013 overhaul costing €35 million, which restored its Gothic facade and opulent interiors, integrating modern amenities while preserving historical elements. Since 1994, it has been part of The Luxury Collection by Marriott, operating as the Gritti Palace, a 5-star hotel with 82 rooms, including 21 suites, and amenities like the Club del Doge restaurant and Riva Lounge.

The palazzo’s history reflects Venice’s evolution from a medieval maritime power to a modern tourism capital, with the Pisani family’s legacy, Gritti’s patronage, and its hotel transformation highlighting its enduring significance.

 

Architectural Features

The Palazzo Pisani Gritti is a quintessential example of Venetian Gothic architecture, characterized by its intricate facade, pointed arches, and delicate tracery, adapted to the Grand Canal’s aquatic environment. Rebuilt in the late 15th century, it blends Gothic elegance with early Renaissance influences, reflecting Venice’s architectural transition.

Facade
The Grand Canal facade, constructed in Istrian stone with a brick core, is organized across four floors, showcasing a balanced yet dynamic Gothic design:

Ground Floor: The base features a water portal with a pointed arch, offset to the left due to the palazzo’s irregular plan, allowing gondola access. Flanking the portal are round-arched windows, likely added during later renovations, providing ventilation for service areas. The rusticated stonework (bugnato) conveys solidity, contrasting with the upper floors’ delicacy.
Mezzanine: This level, used for storage or offices, has small rectangular windows, aligned with the ground floor’s rhythm, designed for utility rather than ornamentation, as seen in Palazzo Benci Zecchini.
First Piano Nobile: The main noble floor, for reception and living quarters, is the facade’s highlight. It features a hexafora (six-light window) with pointed arches, slender columns, and quatrefoil tracery, a hallmark of Venetian Gothic, as described by John Ruskin in The Stones of Venice. The hexafora is flanked by two monofore (single-light windows) with similar arches, creating a symmetrical composition. A marble balcony with trefoil motifs extends across the hexafora, emphasizing elegance.
Second Piano Nobile: The upper noble floor mirrors the first, with another hexafora and monofore, though simpler in detailing. The tracery is less intricate, reflecting the hierarchy of floors, as in Ca’ d’Oro. A dentilled cornice crowns the facade, replacing earlier Gothic crenellations, possibly added during 19th-century renovations.
The facade’s Gothic “flowery” style, with trefoil and quatrefoil patterns, reflects Byzantine and Moorish influences from Venice’s trade networks, as noted for Palazzo Ariani. The Istrian stone ensures durability against canal water, while the brick core reduces weight on the lagoon’s wooden piles. The 2013 restoration, costing €35 million, polished the facade’s stonework and reinforced foundations, preserving its Gothic character while addressing acqua alta damage.

The Rio di San Moisè side facade, simpler in design, features rectangular windows and a secondary entrance, maintaining the palazzo’s canal-side integration. The terrace on the first piano nobile, overlooking the Grand Canal, is a modern addition for hotel guests, offering panoramic views of Santa Maria del Giglio and Punta della Dogana.

Interior
The interior, extensively renovated in 2013, blends 15th-century Gothic elements with 18th-century opulence and modern luxury, reflecting its hotel function:

Portego: The central hall on the first piano nobile, accessed via the water portal, serves as the hotel’s grand lobby. It features vaulted ceilings, marble floors, and marmorino plaster walls, with Murano glass chandeliers and antique furnishings evoking the Pisani era. The portego’s scale and decor recall Palazzo Pisani Moretta’s grandeur.
Rooms and Suites: The 82 rooms, including 21 suites, are decorated with Rubelli fabrics, Venetian mirrors, and frescoed ceilings, some retaining 15th-century stucco work. Notable suites, like the Doge Dandolo Suite and Hemingway Suite, feature 18th-century antiques, terrazzo floors, and views of the Grand Canal, as described in marriott.com. The 2013 renovation by Donghia Associates integrated modern amenities like Wi-Fi and climate control while preserving historical details.
Public Spaces: The Club del Doge restaurant, on the canal-side terrace, showcases Gothic arches and the Riva Lounge, a bar with Art Deco touches, offers a modern contrast. The Explorer’s Library, inspired by Venetian adventurers, contains rare books and the Gritti Spa, in a former storage area, features Sisley products and mosaic tiles, blending history with luxury.
Courtyard: A small courtyard, accessible via a land entrance from Campo del Traghetto, includes a wellhead with the Pisani stemma, a relic of the 15th century, similar to Palazzo Benci Zecchini’s heraldic wellhead. The courtyard’s Gothic arches, if preserved, would reflect the original palace’s design.
The interior’s 2013 restoration, praised by Travel + Leisure, reintroduced historical elements like frescoes and stucco, uncovered during renovations, while ensuring accessibility with elevators and ramps, as noted in forbes.com. The integration of 18th-century Venetian decor with modern luxury reflects the palazzo’s dual role as a historical monument and 5-star hotel.

Architectural Significance
The Palazzo Pisani Gritti is significant for its late Venetian Gothic architecture, representing the peak of this style in the 15th century, as seen in Ca’ Foscari and Ca’ d’Oro. The hexafora and quatrefoil tracery, described by Ruskin, embody Venice’s synthesis of Byzantine, Moorish, and Gothic influences, facilitated by trade networks, as noted for Palazzo Moro Lin. The early Renaissance influences in its symmetry and balcony design anticipate the classical shift seen in Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo.

The palazzo’s 2013 restoration, costing €35 million, is a model of adaptive reuse, preserving Gothic elements while transforming it into a luxury hotel, akin to Palazzo Vendramin Calergi’s casino conversion. Its Grand Canal location, opposite Santa Maria del Giglio, and proximity to Piazza San Marco, enhance its urban significance, anchoring San Marco’s architectural ensemble, as explored in Palazzo Civran Grimani’s context.

 

Cultural and Historical Significance

The Palazzo Pisani Gritti holds a multifaceted cultural and historical role:
Pisani Family Legacy: The Pisani family’s prominence, producing Doge Andrea Gritti, ties the palazzo to Venice’s political and cultural zenith. Gritti’s patronage of Titian and Sansovino, documented in venicewiki.org, suggests the palazzo as a Renaissance cultural hub, similar to Palazzo Bolani Erizzo’s association with Pietro Aretino.
Literary and Artistic Connections: The palazzo’s hotel phase hosted John Ruskin, who likely admired its Gothic facade, and Ernest Hemingway, who wrote there, as noted in marriott.com. Guests like Peggy Guggenheim and W. Somerset Maugham underscore its role as a 20th-century intellectual salon, akin to Palazzo Smith Mangilli Valmarana’s cultural patronage.
Tourism and Hospitality: Since 1896, the palazzo’s transformation into a luxury hotel, now the Gritti Palace, reflects Venice’s shift to a tourism-driven economy, as seen in Palazzo Vendramin Calergi. The 2013 renovation, praised by Forbes and Travel + Leisure, positions it as a global hospitality icon, hosting celebrities like George Clooney and Amal Alamuddin in 2014.
San Marco Context: Located near Piazza San Marco and Teatro La Fenice, the palazzo anchors San Marco’s cultural heart, complementing landmarks like Palazzo Dandolo (Hotel Danieli) and Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo. Its Grand Canal setting, opposite Santa Maria del Giglio, enhances its picturesque appeal, as noted for Palazzo Moro Lin.
Conservation Efforts: The 2013 restoration, funded by Marriott, preserved Gothic and 18th-century elements, addressing acqua alta and corrosion, as supported by Save Venice, per forbes.com. This effort mirrors Palazzo Ariani’s school conversion, balancing heritage with modern use.
The palazzo’s history reflects Venice’s resilience, adapting from a patrician residence to a luxury hotel, with the Pisani legacy and literary associations bridging medieval and modern eras, as explored in Palazzo Smith Mangilli Valmarana’s narrative.

 

Current Use and Condition

The Palazzo Pisani Gritti operates as the Gritti Palace, a Luxury Collection Hotel, a 5-star property under Marriott International since 1994. It features 82 rooms, including 21 suites, with rates starting at €700–€1,500 per night, as per marriott.com. Amenities include:

Club del Doge restaurant, offering Venetian cuisine on the canal-side terrace.
Riva Lounge, a bar with Art Deco decor and Grand Canal views.
Gritti Spa, with Sisley treatments and mosaic tiles.
Explorer’s Library, housing rare books and Venetian artifacts.
Event spaces, hosting weddings and conferences, as noted in forbes.com.
The palazzo is in excellent condition, following the 2011–2013 restoration costing €35 million, which reinforced the Gothic facade, restored frescoes, and modernized interiors, per travelandleisure.com. The Istrian stone facade and brick core withstand acqua alta, with water barriers and pumps ensuring protection, as supported by Save Venice. The 2013 renovation uncovered 15th-century stucco and 18th-century furnishings, integrated into suites like the Doge Dandolo, enhancing historical authenticity.

The hotel’s public access is limited to guests, restaurant patrons, or event attendees, restricting broader cultural engagement, unlike Ca’ Pesaro’s museum. Its Grand Canal location and proximity to Piazza San Marco ensure visibility, but its luxury status prioritizes exclusivity over public heritage, as seen with Palazzo Vendramin Calergi.

 

Visitor Experience

The Palazzo Pisani Gritti is primarily a luxury hotel, but its Grand Canal facade and public amenities offer a rich experience for visitors to San Marco:
Exterior Viewing: The Gothic facade, with its hexafora and quatrefoil tracery, is best admired from a vaporetto (Line 1 or 2, Santa Maria del Giglio or San Marco Vallaresso stops) or gondola tour, opposite Santa Maria del Giglio. The facade’s reflection in the canal, especially at dusk, is photogenic, as noted for Palazzo Moro Lin. The Rio di San Moisè side facade, visible from Calle Larga XXII Marzo, offers a secondary perspective. Photographers recommend a tripod for long-exposure shots, per italyscapes.com.
Interior Access: Non-guests can access public areas by dining at Club del Doge (reservations via marriott.com, entrées €30–€60) or visiting Riva Lounge (cocktails €15–€25), enjoying the terrace’s Grand Canal views. The Gritti Spa offers treatments (€100–€300), accessible by booking (+39 041 794611). Guided hotel tours, occasionally offered through VeneziaUnica or Marriott, showcase the portego, suites, and Explorer’s Library, highlighting Pisani artifacts and Hemingway’s legacy, per forbes.com. Venice Heritage Days may allow entry to the courtyard, featuring the Pisani stemma.
Guided Tours: Tours of the Grand Canal or San Marco’s Gothic architecture, offered by Context Travel or Walks of Italy, include the palazzo’s exterior, discussing Andrea Gritti and Ruskin’s influence, as noted for Palazzo Ariani. Hotel-specific tours, costing €50–€100, provide interior access, per veneziaunica.it.

Proximity to Landmarks: The palazzo is near:
Piazza San Marco (5-minute walk), with St. Mark’s Basilica and Doge’s Palace.
Teatro La Fenice (5-minute walk), Venice’s opera house.
Santa Maria del Giglio (1-minute walk), a Baroque church with Rubens paintings.
Gallerie dell’Accademia (10-minute walk), housing Venetian masterpieces.
Peggy Guggenheim Collection (10-minute walk), a modern art museum. Local bacari like Bar Foscarini or cafes along Campo Santo Stefano offer cicchetti and spritz, enhancing the experience.
Access and Cost: The exterior is free to view, accessible year-round. Dining or spa access requires reservations, with costs noted above. Hotel stays start at €700/night, per marriott.com. ACTV vaporetto stops at Santa Maria del Giglio (200 meters) or San Marco Vallaresso (300 meters, Line 1/2). The palazzo is a 10-minute walk from Rialto Bridge.
Photography: The facade is ideal for photography from a vaporetto or Santa Maria del Giglio’s fondamenta, capturing the hexafora and terrace. Morning light highlights the Istrian stone, as suggested for Palazzo Civran Grimani.
San Marco’s vibrant atmosphere, with cultural landmarks and bustling calli, offers a quintessential Venetian experience. Visitors can combine a visit with a gondola ride along the Rio di San Moisè or a walk to La Fenice, enjoying the sestiere’s elegance.