Dalmatovo, Russia

Dalmatovo

Dalmatovo is a city in the Kurgan region of Russia, the administrative center of the Dalmatovsky district. Within the framework of the administrative-territorial structure, it is a city of district subordination. Within the framework of the municipal structure, together with 3 adjacent villages, it forms the municipality of the city of Dalmatovo with the status of an urban settlement.

 

History

In 1644, the Dalmatovsky Assumption Monastery was founded by the Monk Dalmat Isetsky, and after 7 years the Sluzhnyaya settlement arose at the monastery, which was renamed in 1691 into the village of Nikolaevskoye.

The Bashkirs lived in the vicinity of the monastery and "they themselves repaired any help."

On September 7, 1651, 100 soldiers of the princes Devlet-Girey and Kuchuk unexpectedly approached the monastery, plundered and burned the monastery, killed three elders and 17 monastery attendants and took 20 people with them. The founder of the monastery, the Monk Dalmat Isetsky, was absent at that time in the monastery. According to legend, the Dalmatian icon was not damaged by fire.

In 1662-1664, the monastery was repeatedly raided by nomadic tribes who ruined it (for example, about the raid of Sarah Mergen's detachment in 1662, archival documents report that the monastery "was not left in ruins by barbarians, but was compared to the ground by burning."

On December 18 (29), 1708, the Siberian province was formed by a personal decree.

On August 13 (24), 1737, the Isetskaya province was formed.

On March 15 (26), 1744, the Orenburg province was formed, which included the Isetskaya province.

In January 1763, the peasants of the village of Nikolaevskoye expelled the headman from the secular government, the henchman of the monks, and elected the peasant Lavrenty Shirokov to be the lay headman; The monks were not satisfied with peasant self-government. They deceived the elected officials, invited them to the monastery for negotiations, and beat them terribly. At the head of the secular government were again the monastic ones: the headman Vasily Lavrov, the clerk - Ivan Mogilnikov. In April 1763, Archimandrite Joakinth, who had been considered its abbot since 1760, arrives at the monastery. He organizes a punitive detachment, with the help of which he seizes the peasant lands, sows monastic grain, leads the horses, etc. This aroused the indignation of the peasants of the village, supported by other villages of the estate. At the end of June 1763, a punitive detachment of the Azov dragoon regiment of 60 people under the leadership of Second Lieutenant Telepnev arrived at the Dalmatovsky Monastery, who began to pacify the peasants, accompanied by violence and arbitrariness. Mirskaya hut in the village of Nikolaevskoye became the center of the peasant revolt, which went down in the history of the region under the name "Dubinschina". On August 2, 1763, the peasants defeated Telepnev's team. The peak of the uprising fell on September-December 1763, when the peasants, mostly armed with clubs and scythes, impaled on a pole, went into open disobedience, surrounded the Dalmatovsky monastery, and cut the road to Shadrinsk and Chelyabinsk. In early December, with the onset of frost, the peasants themselves left the walls of the monastery, setting up ambushes on the outskirts of the villages. At the end of March 1764, the Azov Dragoon Regiment under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Aborin arrived to help the besieged monastery. The uprising was suppressed with the help of troops. 167 people of the main "seditious" were put to death.

On February 26, 1764, Catherine II signed a decree transferring the monastic peasants to the jurisdiction of the college of economy. Since 1837, the peasants of the Dalmatov volost, former economic ones, began to be called state peasants.

A detachment of Pugachevites, up to 2,000 people under the command of the Chelyabinsk esaul Prokhor Pesterev, from February 11 to March 2, 1774, stood in the village of Nikolaevskoye and carried out a siege of the monastery. The monastery withstood the assaults on February 12 and 13 and the siege. On March 14, the government detachment of Decolong liberated the Dalmatov monastery from the siege, but the property of those who went under the protection of the monastery and for its protection was plundered. The monastery suffered losses in monetary terms for 1,025 rubles 21 kopecks. This amount was spread over all the villages of the estate. 68 rubles 18.5 kopecks were collected from the village of Nikolaevskoye.

On January 27 (February 7), 1781, by a decree on the establishment of the Perm governorship, the village was given the status of a county town with the name Dalmatov, in honor of the founder of the Dalmatov Monastery of the Dormition - Dalmat monk, in the world of the Cossack Mokrinsky Dmitry Ivanovich. On July 17, 1783, the city's coat of arms was approved: on a blue field, three golden bells, erected by a pyramid, with an inscription on them 7152 (from the creation of the world, 1644 AD), meaning that this place is known for the construction of the Dalmatov Assumption Monastery in it.

On December 12 (23), 1796, a new division of the state into provinces took place, the Dalmatov district was liquidated, Dalmatov turned into a small town in the Shadrinsky district of the Perm province.

On April 19, 1852, a very large fire broke out in the city, which went through the entire city in a few hours and destroyed 489 houses (47 survived), damaged the Nikolskaya parish church and the church of the Dalmatovsky Assumption monastery.

 

In the 19th century, the main occupation of the villagers was the cultivation of cucumbers, as well as the collection and sale of wild hops.

January 25, 1918 the establishment of Soviet power in the city of Dalmatov.

On July 11, 1918, the Dalmatov battle of the fighters of the 4th Ural Rifle Regiment (commander Timofey Grigorievich Anchugov) took place with one gun (under the command of Artemy Selyanin), and two armored platforms with a gun installed on one of them and eight machine guns (under the command of ensign A. S. Ustinov) against the White Guards of the Shadrinsky Volunteer Detachment (commander of the staff captain Alexander Aleksandrovich Kurenkov), the 2nd Steppe Siberian Rifle Regiment (commander of the Staff Captain Dmitry Nikolaevich Pankov), the 13th Omsk Siberian Rifle Regiment (commander of the captain Nikolai Alekseevich Melnikov) and Czechoslovak legionnaires (commander Second Lieutenant A Gasal). Forty-five people were killed among the Reds, fifty-nine were wounded, eighty-three were missing. In the evening, the Reds retreated to Kataysk. The forces of the White movement lost 17 people killed.

On July 15, 1919, the Yekaterinburg province was formed in the RSFSR.

On July 28, 1919, early in the morning, Red cavalry reconnaissance (commander of the Kaslinsky worker Grigory Dunaev) broke into Dalmatov. The Latvian Red Army soldier Stanislav Rukmanis (born May 7, 1901) died in this battle. By the decision of the Dalmatovsky City Executive Committee of July 5, 1972, Promyshlennaya Street was renamed into Stanislav Rukmanis Street.

By the end of July 31, 1919, the 15th Kurgan Siberian Rifle Regiment (commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Boris Grigorievich Verzhbolovich) of the 4th Siberian Rifle Division (commanded by Major General Innokenty Semyonovich Smolin) occupied Dalmatov, but on August 1, 1919, under pressure from the superior forces of the 267th and the 268th regiments of the 30th rifle division of the Red Army was forced to retreat.

In 1919, the Dalmatovsky Village Council was formed (abolished on January 10, 1945).

Since November 3, 1923, the center of the Dalmatovsky district of the Shadrinsky district of the Ural region.

On September 15, 1924, the city of Dalmatov turned into a rural area (the village of Dalmatovo).

The industrial development of the village began in the 40s of the XX century.

On January 17, 1934, the Chelyabinsk Region was formed.

On February 6, 1943, the Kurgan Region was formed.

On January 10, 1945, the village received the status of a workers' settlement.

On June 7, 1947, the working village of Dalmatovo became a city of regional subordination.

On February 1, 1963, it became a city of regional subordination.

On January 12, 1965, it became a city of regional subordination.

By order of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 29, 2014 No. 1398-r "On Approval of the List of Single-Industry Towns", the urban settlement of Dalmatovo was included in the category "Single-industry municipalities of the Russian Federation (single-industry towns) in which there are risks of worsening the socio-economic situation"

 

Sights

Nicholas church
In 1658 the first, and in 1673 the second wooden church in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was cut down. The stone Nicholas Church was built on the site of the second wooden church in 1754-1763 at the expense of parishioners - monastic peasants. In 1770-1776, on the north side, a heated northern side-chapel was built in the name of three saints Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian, and John Chrysostom. In 1858-1860, on the south side, a side-chapel was added in the name of St. Demetrius Metropolitan of Rostov with a refectory, porches and a porch. In 1902, there were two icons of ancient writing: a large icon of St. Nicholas Mozhaisky in a gilded metal robe and a small icon of St. Nicholas in a forged silver robe. On the night of June 27 / July 10, 1918, the White Guard units approached the Iset River. The Red Army men first noticed the cavalry reconnaissance, and then the infantry, and prepared machine guns. The priests of the Nicholas Church Vladimir Sergeev and Alexander Sidorov, as well as the deacon Vasily Sitnikov, warned the advancing White Guards by ringing bells. On the same day, both priests were executed by the Red Army in Sukhoi Log near the railway line. Deacon Vasily Sitnikov was taken to the village of Katayskoye and on the way was shot on June 28. By the decision of the Holy Synod of July 17, 2002, the holy martyrs Vladimir Sergeev, Alexander Sidorov and Vasily Sitnikov were glorified in the Cathedral of the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia. In 1934, by decision of the Soviet authorities, the church was closed. The building has changed its original appearance. The bell tower, domes and church fence were dismantled into bricks. The building of the church housed a cinema, a House of Culture, a sports school, warehouses, a library, and a fluorography office. In 1960, by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR, the Nikolaevsky temple was declared an architectural monument of republican significance. In 1980-2012 there was a museum of local lore. Now the building has been transferred to the Shadrinsk Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church.

 

Church of the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God
Before the revolution, the church of the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God was built near the cemetery. Has not survived.

Dalmatovsky Assumption Monastery
The Dalmatian Dormition Monastery is a male monastery of the Shadrinsk Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church, located on the left bank of the Iset River, at the confluence of the Techa, is located in the city of Dalmatovo, Kurgan Region (until 1923, in the Shadrinsk District of the Perm Province). The ensemble of the Dalmatov Monastery and its constituent structures - the Assumption Cathedral, the Church of All Who Sorrow, the Fortress walls, the monastery cells - are objects of the cultural heritage of the Russian Federation of federal significance.

History
The monastery was founded in 1644 by the monk Dalmat (or Dolmat), in the world - Dmitry Ivanovich Mokrinsky. He was born in 1594 in the city of Berezovo, where he served. And in 1642 he retired to one of the monasteries of the Verkhotursky district (Nevyansky Spaso-Bogoyavlensky), where he was tonsured a monk. After a while, he left and began to live as a hermit in a cave on the high bank of the Iset River at the confluence of the Techa River, which was called the White Settlement. These lands belonged to the Tyumen yasak Tatar Iligey, who leased them to the residents of the Nevyansk and Irbitskaya settlements, the Korolevs and Shipitsins, for fish and animal industries. Once Iligey came to the Dalmata cave and wanted to kill him. Dalmat explained to Iligay that he was one of the baptized Tatars by his mother and was related to him. Hearing this, Iligay relented, but in the fall of 1645 he returned to the White Settlement with the intention of killing Dalmatia. Tired of the trip from Tyumen, Iligey with a crowd of his fellow tribesmen stopped for the night in front of the cave. The Mother of God appeared to the sleepy Iligai, who pronounced: not to kill Elder Dalmat, not to utter evil words to him and to give him the entire patrimony with lands. In the morning Iligey came to Dalmatia and told him about a miraculous phenomenon. After that, Iligey often visited Dalmata, patronized him and supplied him with gifts. In 1646, when the contract with the tenants ended, Iligey arrived at the White Settlement with his children and relatives, took Dalmatia with him, walked around his patrimony with him and, fulfilling the command of the Most Holy Theotokos, gave all the land into the possession of Dalmatia. As a sign of special love, Iligey also presented him with his armor - shishak and chain mail (at present, shishak and chain mail are exhibited in the Dalmatov Monastery for a long time).

The first companion of Dalmath was Elder Ivan from Nizhny Novgorod, a disciple of Elder Dorotheus. Then other ascetics began to settle in the desert. Isetskaya desert, became the first Russian settlement in the valley of the Iset River. Since 1649, Timofey Nevezhin, the founder of the city of Kurgan, lived in the Dalmata monastery for his contribution, who performed any monastic work without a monetary or grain salary. With the blessing of Archbishop Gerasim (Kremlin) of Tobolsk, a wooden chapel was built in the monastery. The main shrine of the monastery was the icon of the Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos, brought by Dalmat from the Nevyansk monastery.

In September 1651 the desert was burned by the army of the Siberian prince Devlet-Girey. Some of the monks were killed, the rest were taken prisoner. The Monk Dalmatian was absent during the raid on the deserts and, having come to the ashes, he found an intact icon of the Assumption of the Virgin. After these events, the Companions again came to Dalmatia, and the monastery was restored.

In 1651, the elders made a petition to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and the Tobolsk voivode Vasily Borisovich Sheremetyev with a request to grant them these lands. By the royal charter of May 17, 1659, the hermitage was approved as a monastery, its protection was entrusted to the Tobolsk voivode. The first abbot of the monastery was the son of the Monk Dalmatius Isaac, who took monastic vows at his father's monastery after 1651.

In the early 1650s, Afanasy (Lyubimov), the future first archbishop of Kholmogory and Vazhsky, came to the desert to Dalmatia, became his disciple and lived in the desert for more than 10 years. In the Isetskaya Hermitage, with the blessing of Archbishop Simeon of Tobolsk, the Church of the Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos with the chapel of Dimitry Prilutsky and cells was built, and the monastery itself was surrounded by a prison.

In 1662-1664, the monastery was repeatedly raided by nomadic tribes who ruined it (for example, about the raid of Sarah Mergen's detachment in 1662, archival documents report that the monastery "was not left in ruins by barbarians, but was compared to the ground by burning."

In the Dalmatom monastery, a very strict monastic rule was maintained. So, in 1664, the Tobolsk congress hut considered a denunciation of the leaders of the monastery, stating that the days of the angel Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and members of his family were not celebrated in it. In his own handwritten explanations Dalmatius says that in his monastery the royal name days, which fall on the days of Great Lent, are celebrated only by the performance of a prayer service, and the celebration is celebrated after the Bright Week.

 

After Patriarch Nikon carried out the liturgical reform, the Dalmatians did not immediately accept the correction of the liturgical service. Due to the connection of the Dalmatov monastery with the Old Believers, Dalmat's son Isaac was removed from the abbess on June 31, 1669 (all bans were lifted from him only in 1685 under the condition that he “did not speak with schismatics of the schism”).

In 1674 the builder Nikon was appointed to the monastery. By his order, the deposits issued in 1671 were declared fake and their owners were expelled from the monastery. Timofey Anisimov, who suffered from this, was sent to Tobolsk in search of the truth among the attorneys of the depositors. In 1674, the builder Nikon received a letter from Metropolitan Cornelius instructing him not to offend depositors. In 1675, Abbot Afanasy received a memory from Metropolitan Korniliy of Tobolsk: to send Elder Nikon to a confrontation with Timoshka Anisimov, who represented the interests of the defrauded depositors. However, subsequent events indicate that Nikon's relationship with depositors did not improve. A few years later, the arable peasants Mitka and Spirka Nikitin attacked him. In 1676, the court sided with the petitioners and ruled in the memory of the mandate: “Nikon is no longer ordered to be a builder, therefore, being in the builders, in the monastic treasury he perpetrated a great trick and did all sorts of things without the brotherly knowledge of both the investors and the peasants and the bobs of the tax repaired offenses. " Spirke Nikitin, who stabbed Elder Nikon with a knife, was punished in Tobolsk with a whip beat. The court took into account that the brothers were held in prison until a confrontation with Elder Nikon, and released them from Tobolsk, leaving them as before at the monastery. At the same time, it was especially stipulated: "and so that they do not expel them here by slander, and do not mend hardships and insults and do not remember any place for their former rudeness".

On March 15, 1675, Metropolitan Korniliy instructed Abbot Athanasius to be in charge of all affairs together with Abbot Isaac, instead of Nikon. After six years, Isaac "although not higher, was placed on the degree of a builder, he was not behaving to anyone except Abbot Athanasius."

In 1677, Isaac and Abbot Athanasius were exiled to the Yenisei Spassky Monastery for "church guilt". In May or June 1679, Hegumen Athanasius and Hegumen Isaac went to the city of Tobolsk to see Metropolitan Pavel on their monastic affairs. On July 31, 1679, according to his charter, Isaac became the abbot of the Dalmatov Monastery. And Abbot Athanasius, under the name of the black priest, with the blessing of Metropolitan Pavel, leaves for Moscow.

In 1682, Abbot Isaac and the brethren made a petition to the Tobolsk voivode, Prince A.A. Golitsyn, about the transfer of lands to the monastery, located 80 km from the monastery along the river. Zhelezenka (Kamenka), a tributary of the river. Iset, to which he received consent. There were discovered deposits of iron ore. A monastery courtyard was built and peasants (40 courtyards) were resettled. The monastery plant existed for 18 years and was taken away from the monastery to the treasury, 145 male souls were transferred from the monastery to the plant.

In 1688, the Metropolitan dismisses Isaac from office. On September 26, 1689, Archimandrite Tikhon, appointed abbot, was demoted from the rank of abbot by the petition of the black priest of Israel with the brethren and servants and servants, and the elders of the Vvedensky nunnery. Metropolitan of Siberia blessed Igumen Isaac and ordered to be in the Dormition Monastery as abbots, as before, instead of Archimandrite Tikhon.

In 1696, the monastery had people: servicemen - 31, cubs - 9, peasants, their children, brothers, nephews - 145, bobs - 45, business people and their children - 34, smelter in the Zhelezensky settlement - 1, 265 people in total. In the Dormition Monastery of the elders: the elder Dalmat, the black priest Hosea, the black priest Philaret, the black deacon Basilides, ordinary elders: Sarapion, Mikhailo, Varlam, Savatiy, Agapit, Avvakum, Nikandro, Jacob, Protasey, Dmitriy, Vavilo, Athanasius, Cyprian, Spiridon , Kapiton, Andronicus, Simeon, Khariton, Cyrilo, in the Zelensky settlement Pitirim, treasurer Nikanor, builder Nikon, abbot Isaac. All 27 people.

In 1704, it was allowed to build a stone church in the name of the Most Holy Theotokos on the White Settlement, on December 17, 1705, an agreement was signed with the Tyumen apprentice Ivan Borisov "on recla" Soroka for stone work.

In 1707-1709, the Bashkirs devastated the patrimony of the monastery in such a way that the abbot of the monastery Isaac could not collect the due fees from the peasants and bring food supplies to the Tobolsk Metropolitan House.

On January 11, 1707, a fire broke out in the monastery, from which all three monastery churches, a bell tower, seven cells, two towers, a third lobe of the fence wall and other service premises burned down.

On October 23, 1708, a fire broke out in the monastery again: the priest's cell caught fire, from which the fire spread and destroyed the buildings remaining from last year's fire. The letters and decrees also burned down. Taking into account these circumstances, as well as the fires that occurred in 1707 and 1708, Metropolitan Philotheus of Siberia, by his decree of June 14, 1710, ordered not to take the food supplies from the monastery.

 

in 1713, the construction of a monastery stone wall began at the expense of the treasury to protect against thieves military people. Under the sovereign's decree, 200 rubles of money, 20 poods of salt, 100 quarters of oats were allocated in 1713. In 1716, 1717, 1718, 1719. state money was released from Isetsk for 200 rubles, from Shadrinsk for 100 rubles. The north-east tower (bastion) was never finished. In 1731, work began on the construction of the western wall and the corner northwest tower.

In 1714, a school for children of clergymen was opened in the monastery.

In 1717, the construction of the Assumption Church was completed. In 1719, the construction of the bell tower was completed. August 13, 1720 consecration of the church.

In 1735, a Slavic-Russian school was established in the Dalmatov Monastery, the first teacher of which was Petro Kiryanov. This school provided primary education. In 1738, 15 people aged from 10 to 18 studied there.

In 1735 and 1742 there were fires in the monastery.

In 1761 the seminary was opened.

By 1763, the monastery's stone fence was completed. It had the shape of an irregular hexagon and covered an area of ​​about 4.5 hectares.

In January 1763, the peasants of the village of Nikolaevskoe (now the city of Dalmatovo) expelled from the secular government the headman - the protege of the monks and elected the peasant Lavrenty Shirokov as the headman of the Mirsky, Ivan Lobov as a clerk, Mikhailo Barsukov was elected as a clerk. The monks were not satisfied with peasant self-government. They fraudulently captured the elected officials, inviting them to the monastery for negotiations, and beat them terribly. At the head of the secular government were again the monastic ones: the headman Vasily Lavrov, the clerk - Ivan Mogilnikov. In April 1763, Archimandrite Joakinth, who had been considered its abbot since 1760, arrives at the monastery. He organizes a punitive detachment, with the help of which he seizes the peasant lands, sows monastic grain, leads the horses, etc. This aroused the indignation of the peasants of the village, supported by other villages of the estate. At the end of June 1763, a punitive detachment of the Azov dragoon regiment of 60 people under the leadership of Second Lieutenant Telepnev arrived at the Dalmatovsky Monastery, who began to pacify the peasants, accompanied by violence and arbitrariness. Mirskaya hut in the village of Nikolaevskoye became the center of a peasant revolt that went down in the history of the region under the name "Dubinshchina". On August 2, 1763, the peasants defeated Telepnev's team. The peak of the uprising fell on September-December 1763, when the peasants, mostly armed with clubs and scythes, impaled on a pole, went into open disobedience, surrounded the Dalmatovsky monastery, and cut the road to Shadrinsk and Chelyabinsk. In early December, with the onset of frost, the peasants themselves left the walls of the monastery, setting up ambushes on the outskirts of the villages. At the end of March, the Azov Dragoon Regiment under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Aborin arrived to help the besieged monastery. The uprising was suppressed with the help of troops. 167 people of the main "seditious" were put to death.

On February 26, 1764, Catherine II signed a decree on the transfer of monastic peasants, the introduction of the collegium of economy. Since 1837, the peasants of the Dalmatov volost, former economic ones, began to be called state peasants.

In 1764, there were 56 different ranks of servants (courtyard workers) in the monastery: carpenters - 5, millers - 3, coopers - 2, tanners - 2, pewter - 1, fishermen - 3, blacksmiths - 3, wheelchair - 1, tailor - 1, chebotar, shoemaker - 2, cooks - 5. All of them served 26 monks living in the monastery.

A detachment of Pugachevites, up to 2,000 people under the command of the Chelyabinsk esaul Prokhor Pesterev, from February 11 to March 2, 1774, stood in the village of Nikolaevskoye and carried out a siege of the monastery. The monastery withstood the assaults on February 12 and 13 and the siege, but the property of those who went under the protection of the monastery and for its protection was plundered. The monastery suffered losses in monetary terms by 1,025 rubles 21 kopecks. This amount was spread over all the villages of the estate. 68 rubles 18.5 kopecks were collected from the village of Nikolaevskoye.

In June 1776, Archimandrite Joakinf (Kamperov) was transferred to the Pyskorsky Transfiguration Monastery in the city of Solikamsk. The transfer sheet of Archimandrite Joakinf indicates that 11442 rubles 64 kopecks were spent on all the work performed in the monastery: repair, construction, painting and others.

In 1816, a district closed two-year spiritual school for the children of clergymen was opened in the Dalmatovsky Monastery. Antonin (Kapustin), A. N. Zyryanov, A. S. Popov, K. D. Nosilov and V. M. Florinsky studied there.

In 1852 there was a fire, the upper church painted inside with an iconostasis, a meal, a bell tower, and others burned down. Damage was caused by 6000 rubles in silver.

In 1853, the Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh and Nikon of Radonezh was built (not preserved).

 

In 1871-1881, on the site of the chapel over the burial of Elder Dalmat, the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God "Joy of All Who Sorrow" was built. Side chapels of Stefan of Perm and St. Isaac, Dalmata and Fausta. In 1989 it was returned to the believers, restored, a baptismal with a throne of 70 apostles was built.

In 1904, by the Decree of the Holy Synod No. 765, the monastery was converted from a regular 3-class to a hostel.

In 1912, by the Decree of the Holy Synod on the construction of the Dalmatovsky Assumption Monastery from 3-grade to 2-grade.

“The monastery houses the miraculous Dalmatian Icon of the Mother of God, brought here by the founder of the monastery and miraculously preserved intact, despite repeated attacks on the monastery and devastating fires. This holy icon depicts the Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos. In addition to August 15, the monastery celebrates February 15 in honor of this holy icon. The monastery has a chapel built over the grave of its founder, Elder Dalmat (who died in 1697); it contains his portrait, mantle and cowl. There are 2 schools at the monastery - two-class and one-class.
From S. V. Bulgakov's book "Russian monasteries in 1913" "

In 1917, the gateway church of St. John the Theologian was consecrated.

Monastery in the XX-XXI centuries
After the October Revolution, the monastery was closed. In 1922, a local history museum was opened in the buildings of the former monastery. In 1923, a parish community was registered at the Sorrow Church, which later adopted Renovationism. In 1928, the Joy of All Who Sorrow Church was closed and its building was transferred to the People's House. In the period from 1932 to 1939, a collective farm-state farm drama theater operated in the former church.

During the Great Patriotic War, the former monastery housed a hospital and advanced training courses for command personnel.

On August 8, 1945, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR issued an order to transfer the buildings of the former Dalmatovsky Monastery to the People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs. The “Molmashstroy” plant is located on the territory of the monastery. For the needs of the plant, a part of the wall near the northern gate was dismantled and a passage was arranged. During the construction of the foundations of the erected workshop, the north-western bastion, battlements from the north-western and eastern walls of the monastery fence were dismantled. The monastery park disappeared under the erected mechanical assembly shop. In 1988 it was renamed into the Start plant.

On September 27, 1989, a parish community was registered at the Sorrowful Church, in the same year the restoration of the temple began, it was consecrated anew.

Since 1989, the plant began to vacate the premises of the former monastery and transfer them to the church. The entire monastery was transferred to the Orthodox Church in 1994.

On May 6, 1992, by the decision of the Holy Synod, the monastery was opened, Abbot Vasily (Ozherelyev) was approved as the governor.

In April 1994, a fire broke out in the monastery, causing damage of 49 million rubles.

The monastery is currently active. Many buildings of the monastery are in poor condition. Restoration and restoration work is underway.

The ensemble of the Dalmatovsky Monastery is in an unsatisfactory condition. The architecture has been lost in many details. Foundations are being destroyed due to weathering and destruction of brickwork, the absence and unsatisfactory condition of roof structures, blind areas. In this regard, there is a deviation from the vertical of the southeastern tower. The surfaces of unprotected structures are covered with moss and overgrown with bushes.

The area of ​​the monastery complex within the walls is 4 hectares, the perimeter (along the outer edge of the walls) is 766 meters.

Holy spring
In the middle of the 17th century, a miraculous spring made its way on the site of the Dalmata dugout. It was popular with pilgrims. There is a legend that Saint Dalmat himself drank from this spring and that is why he lived for more than a hundred years. During the years of Soviet power, the holy spring was filled up, the locals forgot about it. In 1992, when the monastery began to revive, the spring again made its way a little further away from its original historical location. Nowadays, the Holy Spring has been equipped; a wooden chapel with a font has been erected above it. The chapel is located no more than 100 meters west of the monastery wall. The spring water flows into a small swamp, from where it flows into the Iset River.

Crafts of the Dalmatov Monastery
LLC PROMISLY DALMATOVSKOGO MONASTERY (INN 4506006950) was registered on January 26, 2016. Provides food production. The enterprise maintains a milking herd, on the equipment of the Italian firm "Sfoggia" produces hard boiled pressed cheese "Montazo", extract cheese "Scamorza", sandwich cheese "Caciotta", cottage cheese, kefir and yoghurts. The enterprise has an apiary, a blacksmith's shop, a carpentry shop, a candle shop and a coal production facility for liturgical needs. Dairy products won two gold medals at the XXV Annual Agro-Industrial Exhibition "AGRO-2018" in Chelyabinsk (awarded: varenets mdzh 3.8 and baked milk mdzh 3.8).