Dalmatovo is a city in the Kurgan region of Russia, the administrative center of the Dalmatovsky district. Within the framework of the administrative-territorial structure, it is a city of district subordination. Within the framework of the municipal structure, together with 3 adjacent villages, it forms the municipality of the city of Dalmatovo with the status of an urban settlement.
In 1644, the Dalmatovsky Assumption Monastery was
founded by the Monk Dalmat Isetsky, and after 7 years the Sluzhnyaya
settlement arose at the monastery, which was renamed in 1691 into
the village of Nikolaevskoye.
The Bashkirs lived in the
vicinity of the monastery and "they themselves repaired any help."
On September 7, 1651, 100 soldiers of the princes Devlet-Girey
and Kuchuk unexpectedly approached the monastery, plundered and
burned the monastery, killed three elders and 17 monastery
attendants and took 20 people with them. The founder of the
monastery, the Monk Dalmat Isetsky, was absent at that time in the
monastery. According to legend, the Dalmatian icon was not damaged
by fire.
In 1662-1664, the monastery was repeatedly raided by
nomadic tribes who ruined it (for example, about the raid of Sarah
Mergen's detachment in 1662, archival documents report that the
monastery "was not left in ruins by barbarians, but was compared to
the ground by burning."
On December 18 (29), 1708, the
Siberian province was formed by a personal decree.
On August
13 (24), 1737, the Isetskaya province was formed.
On March 15
(26), 1744, the Orenburg province was formed, which included the
Isetskaya province.
In January 1763, the peasants of the
village of Nikolaevskoye expelled the headman from the secular
government, the henchman of the monks, and elected the peasant
Lavrenty Shirokov to be the lay headman; The monks were not
satisfied with peasant self-government. They deceived the elected
officials, invited them to the monastery for negotiations, and beat
them terribly. At the head of the secular government were again the
monastic ones: the headman Vasily Lavrov, the clerk - Ivan
Mogilnikov. In April 1763, Archimandrite Joakinth, who had been
considered its abbot since 1760, arrives at the monastery. He
organizes a punitive detachment, with the help of which he seizes
the peasant lands, sows monastic grain, leads the horses, etc. This
aroused the indignation of the peasants of the village, supported by
other villages of the estate. At the end of June 1763, a punitive
detachment of the Azov dragoon regiment of 60 people under the
leadership of Second Lieutenant Telepnev arrived at the Dalmatovsky
Monastery, who began to pacify the peasants, accompanied by violence
and arbitrariness. Mirskaya hut in the village of Nikolaevskoye
became the center of the peasant revolt, which went down in the
history of the region under the name "Dubinschina". On August 2,
1763, the peasants defeated Telepnev's team. The peak of the
uprising fell on September-December 1763, when the peasants, mostly
armed with clubs and scythes, impaled on a pole, went into open
disobedience, surrounded the Dalmatovsky monastery, and cut the road
to Shadrinsk and Chelyabinsk. In early December, with the onset of
frost, the peasants themselves left the walls of the monastery,
setting up ambushes on the outskirts of the villages. At the end of
March 1764, the Azov Dragoon Regiment under the command of
Lieutenant Colonel Aborin arrived to help the besieged monastery.
The uprising was suppressed with the help of troops. 167 people of
the main "seditious" were put to death.
On February 26, 1764,
Catherine II signed a decree transferring the monastic peasants to
the jurisdiction of the college of economy. Since 1837, the peasants
of the Dalmatov volost, former economic ones, began to be called
state peasants.
A detachment of Pugachevites, up to 2,000
people under the command of the Chelyabinsk esaul Prokhor Pesterev,
from February 11 to March 2, 1774, stood in the village of
Nikolaevskoye and carried out a siege of the monastery. The
monastery withstood the assaults on February 12 and 13 and the
siege. On March 14, the government detachment of Decolong liberated
the Dalmatov monastery from the siege, but the property of those who
went under the protection of the monastery and for its protection
was plundered. The monastery suffered losses in monetary terms for
1,025 rubles 21 kopecks. This amount was spread over all the
villages of the estate. 68 rubles 18.5 kopecks were collected from
the village of Nikolaevskoye.
On January 27 (February 7),
1781, by a decree on the establishment of the Perm governorship, the
village was given the status of a county town with the name
Dalmatov, in honor of the founder of the Dalmatov Monastery of the
Dormition - Dalmat monk, in the world of the Cossack Mokrinsky
Dmitry Ivanovich. On July 17, 1783, the city's coat of arms was
approved: on a blue field, three golden bells, erected by a pyramid,
with an inscription on them 7152 (from the creation of the world,
1644 AD), meaning that this place is known for the construction of
the Dalmatov Assumption Monastery in it.
On December 12 (23),
1796, a new division of the state into provinces took place, the
Dalmatov district was liquidated, Dalmatov turned into a small town
in the Shadrinsky district of the Perm province.
On April 19,
1852, a very large fire broke out in the city, which went through
the entire city in a few hours and destroyed 489 houses (47
survived), damaged the Nikolskaya parish church and the church of
the Dalmatovsky Assumption monastery.
In the 19th century, the main occupation of the villagers was the
cultivation of cucumbers, as well as the collection and sale of wild
hops.
January 25, 1918 the establishment of Soviet power in
the city of Dalmatov.
On July 11, 1918, the Dalmatov battle
of the fighters of the 4th Ural Rifle Regiment (commander Timofey
Grigorievich Anchugov) took place with one gun (under the command of
Artemy Selyanin), and two armored platforms with a gun installed on
one of them and eight machine guns (under the command of ensign A.
S. Ustinov) against the White Guards of the Shadrinsky Volunteer
Detachment (commander of the staff captain Alexander Aleksandrovich
Kurenkov), the 2nd Steppe Siberian Rifle Regiment (commander of the
Staff Captain Dmitry Nikolaevich Pankov), the 13th Omsk Siberian
Rifle Regiment (commander of the captain Nikolai Alekseevich
Melnikov) and Czechoslovak legionnaires (commander Second Lieutenant
A Gasal). Forty-five people were killed among the Reds, fifty-nine
were wounded, eighty-three were missing. In the evening, the Reds
retreated to Kataysk. The forces of the White movement lost 17
people killed.
On July 15, 1919, the Yekaterinburg province
was formed in the RSFSR.
On July 28, 1919, early in the
morning, Red cavalry reconnaissance (commander of the Kaslinsky
worker Grigory Dunaev) broke into Dalmatov. The Latvian Red Army
soldier Stanislav Rukmanis (born May 7, 1901) died in this battle.
By the decision of the Dalmatovsky City Executive Committee of July
5, 1972, Promyshlennaya Street was renamed into Stanislav Rukmanis
Street.
By the end of July 31, 1919, the 15th Kurgan Siberian
Rifle Regiment (commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Boris Grigorievich
Verzhbolovich) of the 4th Siberian Rifle Division (commanded by
Major General Innokenty Semyonovich Smolin) occupied Dalmatov, but
on August 1, 1919, under pressure from the superior forces of the
267th and the 268th regiments of the 30th rifle division of the Red
Army was forced to retreat.
In 1919, the Dalmatovsky Village
Council was formed (abolished on January 10, 1945).
Since
November 3, 1923, the center of the Dalmatovsky district of the
Shadrinsky district of the Ural region.
On September 15,
1924, the city of Dalmatov turned into a rural area (the village of
Dalmatovo).
The industrial development of the village began
in the 40s of the XX century.
On January 17, 1934, the
Chelyabinsk Region was formed.
On February 6, 1943, the
Kurgan Region was formed.
On January 10, 1945, the village
received the status of a workers' settlement.
On June 7,
1947, the working village of Dalmatovo became a city of regional
subordination.
On February 1, 1963, it became a city of
regional subordination.
On January 12, 1965, it became a city
of regional subordination.
By order of the Government of the
Russian Federation of July 29, 2014 No. 1398-r "On Approval of the
List of Single-Industry Towns", the urban settlement of Dalmatovo
was included in the category "Single-industry municipalities of the
Russian Federation (single-industry towns) in which there are risks
of worsening the socio-economic situation"
Nicholas church
In 1658 the first, and in 1673 the second wooden
church in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was cut down.
The stone Nicholas Church was built on the site of the second wooden
church in 1754-1763 at the expense of parishioners - monastic
peasants. In 1770-1776, on the north side, a heated northern
side-chapel was built in the name of three saints Basil the Great,
Gregory the Theologian, and John Chrysostom. In 1858-1860, on the
south side, a side-chapel was added in the name of St. Demetrius
Metropolitan of Rostov with a refectory, porches and a porch. In
1902, there were two icons of ancient writing: a large icon of St.
Nicholas Mozhaisky in a gilded metal robe and a small icon of St.
Nicholas in a forged silver robe. On the night of June 27 / July 10,
1918, the White Guard units approached the Iset River. The Red Army
men first noticed the cavalry reconnaissance, and then the infantry,
and prepared machine guns. The priests of the Nicholas Church
Vladimir Sergeev and Alexander Sidorov, as well as the deacon Vasily
Sitnikov, warned the advancing White Guards by ringing bells. On the
same day, both priests were executed by the Red Army in Sukhoi Log
near the railway line. Deacon Vasily Sitnikov was taken to the
village of Katayskoye and on the way was shot on June 28. By the
decision of the Holy Synod of July 17, 2002, the holy martyrs
Vladimir Sergeev, Alexander Sidorov and Vasily Sitnikov were
glorified in the Cathedral of the New Martyrs and Confessors of
Russia. In 1934, by decision of the Soviet authorities, the church
was closed. The building has changed its original appearance. The
bell tower, domes and church fence were dismantled into bricks. The
building of the church housed a cinema, a House of Culture, a sports
school, warehouses, a library, and a fluorography office. In 1960,
by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR, the
Nikolaevsky temple was declared an architectural monument of
republican significance. In 1980-2012 there was a museum of local
lore. Now the building has been transferred to the Shadrinsk Diocese
of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Church of the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God
Before the
revolution, the church of the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God was
built near the cemetery. Has not survived.
Dalmatovsky
Assumption Monastery
The Dalmatian Dormition Monastery is a male
monastery of the Shadrinsk Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church,
located on the left bank of the Iset River, at the confluence of the
Techa, is located in the city of Dalmatovo, Kurgan Region (until
1923, in the Shadrinsk District of the Perm Province). The ensemble
of the Dalmatov Monastery and its constituent structures - the
Assumption Cathedral, the Church of All Who Sorrow, the Fortress
walls, the monastery cells - are objects of the cultural heritage of
the Russian Federation of federal significance.
History
The monastery was founded in 1644 by the monk Dalmat (or Dolmat), in
the world - Dmitry Ivanovich Mokrinsky. He was born in 1594 in the
city of Berezovo, where he served. And in 1642 he retired to one of
the monasteries of the Verkhotursky district (Nevyansky
Spaso-Bogoyavlensky), where he was tonsured a monk. After a while,
he left and began to live as a hermit in a cave on the high bank of
the Iset River at the confluence of the Techa River, which was
called the White Settlement. These lands belonged to the Tyumen
yasak Tatar Iligey, who leased them to the residents of the Nevyansk
and Irbitskaya settlements, the Korolevs and Shipitsins, for fish
and animal industries. Once Iligey came to the Dalmata cave and
wanted to kill him. Dalmat explained to Iligay that he was one of
the baptized Tatars by his mother and was related to him. Hearing
this, Iligay relented, but in the fall of 1645 he returned to the
White Settlement with the intention of killing Dalmatia. Tired of
the trip from Tyumen, Iligey with a crowd of his fellow tribesmen
stopped for the night in front of the cave. The Mother of God
appeared to the sleepy Iligai, who pronounced: not to kill Elder
Dalmat, not to utter evil words to him and to give him the entire
patrimony with lands. In the morning Iligey came to Dalmatia and
told him about a miraculous phenomenon. After that, Iligey often
visited Dalmata, patronized him and supplied him with gifts. In
1646, when the contract with the tenants ended, Iligey arrived at
the White Settlement with his children and relatives, took Dalmatia
with him, walked around his patrimony with him and, fulfilling the
command of the Most Holy Theotokos, gave all the land into the
possession of Dalmatia. As a sign of special love, Iligey also
presented him with his armor - shishak and chain mail (at present,
shishak and chain mail are exhibited in the Dalmatov Monastery for a
long time).
The first companion of Dalmath was Elder Ivan
from Nizhny Novgorod, a disciple of Elder Dorotheus. Then other
ascetics began to settle in the desert. Isetskaya desert, became the
first Russian settlement in the valley of the Iset River. Since
1649, Timofey Nevezhin, the founder of the city of Kurgan, lived in
the Dalmata monastery for his contribution, who performed any
monastic work without a monetary or grain salary. With the blessing
of Archbishop Gerasim (Kremlin) of Tobolsk, a wooden chapel was
built in the monastery. The main shrine of the monastery was the
icon of the Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos, brought by Dalmat
from the Nevyansk monastery.
In September 1651 the desert was
burned by the army of the Siberian prince Devlet-Girey. Some of the
monks were killed, the rest were taken prisoner. The Monk Dalmatian
was absent during the raid on the deserts and, having come to the
ashes, he found an intact icon of the Assumption of the Virgin.
After these events, the Companions again came to Dalmatia, and the
monastery was restored.
In 1651, the elders made a petition
to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and the Tobolsk voivode Vasily
Borisovich Sheremetyev with a request to grant them these lands. By
the royal charter of May 17, 1659, the hermitage was approved as a
monastery, its protection was entrusted to the Tobolsk voivode. The
first abbot of the monastery was the son of the Monk Dalmatius
Isaac, who took monastic vows at his father's monastery after 1651.
In the early 1650s, Afanasy (Lyubimov), the future first
archbishop of Kholmogory and Vazhsky, came to the desert to
Dalmatia, became his disciple and lived in the desert for more than
10 years. In the Isetskaya Hermitage, with the blessing of
Archbishop Simeon of Tobolsk, the Church of the Dormition of the
Most Holy Theotokos with the chapel of Dimitry Prilutsky and cells
was built, and the monastery itself was surrounded by a prison.
In 1662-1664, the monastery was repeatedly raided by nomadic
tribes who ruined it (for example, about the raid of Sarah Mergen's
detachment in 1662, archival documents report that the monastery
"was not left in ruins by barbarians, but was compared to the ground
by burning."
In the Dalmatom monastery, a very strict
monastic rule was maintained. So, in 1664, the Tobolsk congress hut
considered a denunciation of the leaders of the monastery, stating
that the days of the angel Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and members of
his family were not celebrated in it. In his own handwritten
explanations Dalmatius says that in his monastery the royal name
days, which fall on the days of Great Lent, are celebrated only by
the performance of a prayer service, and the celebration is
celebrated after the Bright Week.
After Patriarch Nikon carried out the liturgical reform, the
Dalmatians did not immediately accept the correction of the
liturgical service. Due to the connection of the Dalmatov monastery
with the Old Believers, Dalmat's son Isaac was removed from the
abbess on June 31, 1669 (all bans were lifted from him only in 1685
under the condition that he “did not speak with schismatics of the
schism”).
In 1674 the builder Nikon was appointed to the
monastery. By his order, the deposits issued in 1671 were declared
fake and their owners were expelled from the monastery. Timofey
Anisimov, who suffered from this, was sent to Tobolsk in search of
the truth among the attorneys of the depositors. In 1674, the
builder Nikon received a letter from Metropolitan Cornelius
instructing him not to offend depositors. In 1675, Abbot Afanasy
received a memory from Metropolitan Korniliy of Tobolsk: to send
Elder Nikon to a confrontation with Timoshka Anisimov, who
represented the interests of the defrauded depositors. However,
subsequent events indicate that Nikon's relationship with depositors
did not improve. A few years later, the arable peasants Mitka and
Spirka Nikitin attacked him. In 1676, the court sided with the
petitioners and ruled in the memory of the mandate: “Nikon is no
longer ordered to be a builder, therefore, being in the builders, in
the monastic treasury he perpetrated a great trick and did all sorts
of things without the brotherly knowledge of both the investors and
the peasants and the bobs of the tax repaired offenses. " Spirke
Nikitin, who stabbed Elder Nikon with a knife, was punished in
Tobolsk with a whip beat. The court took into account that the
brothers were held in prison until a confrontation with Elder Nikon,
and released them from Tobolsk, leaving them as before at the
monastery. At the same time, it was especially stipulated: "and so
that they do not expel them here by slander, and do not mend
hardships and insults and do not remember any place for their former
rudeness".
On March 15, 1675, Metropolitan Korniliy
instructed Abbot Athanasius to be in charge of all affairs together
with Abbot Isaac, instead of Nikon. After six years, Isaac "although
not higher, was placed on the degree of a builder, he was not
behaving to anyone except Abbot Athanasius."
In 1677, Isaac
and Abbot Athanasius were exiled to the Yenisei Spassky Monastery
for "church guilt". In May or June 1679, Hegumen Athanasius and
Hegumen Isaac went to the city of Tobolsk to see Metropolitan Pavel
on their monastic affairs. On July 31, 1679, according to his
charter, Isaac became the abbot of the Dalmatov Monastery. And Abbot
Athanasius, under the name of the black priest, with the blessing of
Metropolitan Pavel, leaves for Moscow.
In 1682, Abbot Isaac
and the brethren made a petition to the Tobolsk voivode, Prince A.A.
Golitsyn, about the transfer of lands to the monastery, located 80
km from the monastery along the river. Zhelezenka (Kamenka), a
tributary of the river. Iset, to which he received consent. There
were discovered deposits of iron ore. A monastery courtyard was
built and peasants (40 courtyards) were resettled. The monastery
plant existed for 18 years and was taken away from the monastery to
the treasury, 145 male souls were transferred from the monastery to
the plant.
In 1688, the Metropolitan dismisses Isaac from
office. On September 26, 1689, Archimandrite Tikhon, appointed
abbot, was demoted from the rank of abbot by the petition of the
black priest of Israel with the brethren and servants and servants,
and the elders of the Vvedensky nunnery. Metropolitan of Siberia
blessed Igumen Isaac and ordered to be in the Dormition Monastery as
abbots, as before, instead of Archimandrite Tikhon.
In 1696,
the monastery had people: servicemen - 31, cubs - 9, peasants, their
children, brothers, nephews - 145, bobs - 45, business people and
their children - 34, smelter in the Zhelezensky settlement - 1, 265
people in total. In the Dormition Monastery of the elders: the elder
Dalmat, the black priest Hosea, the black priest Philaret, the black
deacon Basilides, ordinary elders: Sarapion, Mikhailo, Varlam,
Savatiy, Agapit, Avvakum, Nikandro, Jacob, Protasey, Dmitriy,
Vavilo, Athanasius, Cyprian, Spiridon , Kapiton, Andronicus, Simeon,
Khariton, Cyrilo, in the Zelensky settlement Pitirim, treasurer
Nikanor, builder Nikon, abbot Isaac. All 27 people.
In 1704,
it was allowed to build a stone church in the name of the Most Holy
Theotokos on the White Settlement, on December 17, 1705, an
agreement was signed with the Tyumen apprentice Ivan Borisov "on
recla" Soroka for stone work.
In 1707-1709, the Bashkirs
devastated the patrimony of the monastery in such a way that the
abbot of the monastery Isaac could not collect the due fees from the
peasants and bring food supplies to the Tobolsk Metropolitan House.
On January 11, 1707, a fire broke out in the monastery, from
which all three monastery churches, a bell tower, seven cells, two
towers, a third lobe of the fence wall and other service premises
burned down.
On October 23, 1708, a fire broke out in the
monastery again: the priest's cell caught fire, from which the fire
spread and destroyed the buildings remaining from last year's fire.
The letters and decrees also burned down. Taking into account these
circumstances, as well as the fires that occurred in 1707 and 1708,
Metropolitan Philotheus of Siberia, by his decree of June 14, 1710,
ordered not to take the food supplies from the monastery.
in 1713, the construction of a monastery stone wall began at the
expense of the treasury to protect against thieves military people.
Under the sovereign's decree, 200 rubles of money, 20 poods of salt,
100 quarters of oats were allocated in 1713. In 1716, 1717, 1718,
1719. state money was released from Isetsk for 200 rubles, from
Shadrinsk for 100 rubles. The north-east tower (bastion) was never
finished. In 1731, work began on the construction of the western
wall and the corner northwest tower.
In 1714, a school for
children of clergymen was opened in the monastery.
In 1717,
the construction of the Assumption Church was completed. In 1719,
the construction of the bell tower was completed. August 13, 1720
consecration of the church.
In 1735, a Slavic-Russian school
was established in the Dalmatov Monastery, the first teacher of
which was Petro Kiryanov. This school provided primary education. In
1738, 15 people aged from 10 to 18 studied there.
In 1735 and
1742 there were fires in the monastery.
In 1761 the seminary
was opened.
By 1763, the monastery's stone fence was
completed. It had the shape of an irregular hexagon and covered an
area of about 4.5 hectares.
In January 1763, the peasants
of the village of Nikolaevskoe (now the city of Dalmatovo) expelled
from the secular government the headman - the protege of the monks
and elected the peasant Lavrenty Shirokov as the headman of the
Mirsky, Ivan Lobov as a clerk, Mikhailo Barsukov was elected as a
clerk. The monks were not satisfied with peasant self-government.
They fraudulently captured the elected officials, inviting them to
the monastery for negotiations, and beat them terribly. At the head
of the secular government were again the monastic ones: the headman
Vasily Lavrov, the clerk - Ivan Mogilnikov. In April 1763,
Archimandrite Joakinth, who had been considered its abbot since
1760, arrives at the monastery. He organizes a punitive detachment,
with the help of which he seizes the peasant lands, sows monastic
grain, leads the horses, etc. This aroused the indignation of the
peasants of the village, supported by other villages of the estate.
At the end of June 1763, a punitive detachment of the Azov dragoon
regiment of 60 people under the leadership of Second Lieutenant
Telepnev arrived at the Dalmatovsky Monastery, who began to pacify
the peasants, accompanied by violence and arbitrariness. Mirskaya
hut in the village of Nikolaevskoye became the center of a peasant
revolt that went down in the history of the region under the name
"Dubinshchina". On August 2, 1763, the peasants defeated Telepnev's
team. The peak of the uprising fell on September-December 1763, when
the peasants, mostly armed with clubs and scythes, impaled on a
pole, went into open disobedience, surrounded the Dalmatovsky
monastery, and cut the road to Shadrinsk and Chelyabinsk. In early
December, with the onset of frost, the peasants themselves left the
walls of the monastery, setting up ambushes on the outskirts of the
villages. At the end of March, the Azov Dragoon Regiment under the
command of Lieutenant Colonel Aborin arrived to help the besieged
monastery. The uprising was suppressed with the help of troops. 167
people of the main "seditious" were put to death.
On February
26, 1764, Catherine II signed a decree on the transfer of monastic
peasants, the introduction of the collegium of economy. Since 1837,
the peasants of the Dalmatov volost, former economic ones, began to
be called state peasants.
In 1764, there were 56 different
ranks of servants (courtyard workers) in the monastery: carpenters -
5, millers - 3, coopers - 2, tanners - 2, pewter - 1, fishermen - 3,
blacksmiths - 3, wheelchair - 1, tailor - 1, chebotar, shoemaker -
2, cooks - 5. All of them served 26 monks living in the monastery.
A detachment of Pugachevites, up to 2,000 people under the
command of the Chelyabinsk esaul Prokhor Pesterev, from February 11
to March 2, 1774, stood in the village of Nikolaevskoye and carried
out a siege of the monastery. The monastery withstood the assaults
on February 12 and 13 and the siege, but the property of those who
went under the protection of the monastery and for its protection
was plundered. The monastery suffered losses in monetary terms by
1,025 rubles 21 kopecks. This amount was spread over all the
villages of the estate. 68 rubles 18.5 kopecks were collected from
the village of Nikolaevskoye.
In June 1776, Archimandrite
Joakinf (Kamperov) was transferred to the Pyskorsky Transfiguration
Monastery in the city of Solikamsk. The transfer sheet of
Archimandrite Joakinf indicates that 11442 rubles 64 kopecks were
spent on all the work performed in the monastery: repair,
construction, painting and others.
In 1816, a district closed
two-year spiritual school for the children of clergymen was opened
in the Dalmatovsky Monastery. Antonin (Kapustin), A. N. Zyryanov, A.
S. Popov, K. D. Nosilov and V. M. Florinsky studied there.
In
1852 there was a fire, the upper church painted inside with an
iconostasis, a meal, a bell tower, and others burned down. Damage
was caused by 6000 rubles in silver.
In 1853, the Church of
St. Sergius of Radonezh and Nikon of Radonezh was built (not
preserved).
In 1871-1881, on the site of the chapel over the burial of Elder
Dalmat, the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God "Joy of All Who
Sorrow" was built. Side chapels of Stefan of Perm and St. Isaac,
Dalmata and Fausta. In 1989 it was returned to the believers,
restored, a baptismal with a throne of 70 apostles was built.
In 1904, by the Decree of the Holy Synod No. 765, the monastery
was converted from a regular 3-class to a hostel.
In 1912, by
the Decree of the Holy Synod on the construction of the Dalmatovsky
Assumption Monastery from 3-grade to 2-grade.
“The monastery
houses the miraculous Dalmatian Icon of the Mother of God, brought
here by the founder of the monastery and miraculously preserved
intact, despite repeated attacks on the monastery and devastating
fires. This holy icon depicts the Dormition of the Most Holy
Theotokos. In addition to August 15, the monastery celebrates
February 15 in honor of this holy icon. The monastery has a chapel
built over the grave of its founder, Elder Dalmat (who died in
1697); it contains his portrait, mantle and cowl. There are 2
schools at the monastery - two-class and one-class.
From S. V.
Bulgakov's book "Russian monasteries in 1913" "
In 1917, the
gateway church of St. John the Theologian was consecrated.
Monastery in the XX-XXI centuries
After the October Revolution,
the monastery was closed. In 1922, a local history museum was opened
in the buildings of the former monastery. In 1923, a parish
community was registered at the Sorrow Church, which later adopted
Renovationism. In 1928, the Joy of All Who Sorrow Church was closed
and its building was transferred to the People's House. In the
period from 1932 to 1939, a collective farm-state farm drama theater
operated in the former church.
During the Great Patriotic
War, the former monastery housed a hospital and advanced training
courses for command personnel.
On August 8, 1945, the Council
of People's Commissars of the USSR issued an order to transfer the
buildings of the former Dalmatovsky Monastery to the People's
Commissariat for Foreign Affairs. The “Molmashstroy” plant is
located on the territory of the monastery. For the needs of the
plant, a part of the wall near the northern gate was dismantled and
a passage was arranged. During the construction of the foundations
of the erected workshop, the north-western bastion, battlements from
the north-western and eastern walls of the monastery fence were
dismantled. The monastery park disappeared under the erected
mechanical assembly shop. In 1988 it was renamed into the Start
plant.
On September 27, 1989, a parish community was
registered at the Sorrowful Church, in the same year the restoration
of the temple began, it was consecrated anew.
Since 1989, the
plant began to vacate the premises of the former monastery and
transfer them to the church. The entire monastery was transferred to
the Orthodox Church in 1994.
On May 6, 1992, by the decision
of the Holy Synod, the monastery was opened, Abbot Vasily
(Ozherelyev) was approved as the governor.
In April 1994, a
fire broke out in the monastery, causing damage of 49 million
rubles.
The monastery is currently active. Many buildings of
the monastery are in poor condition. Restoration and restoration
work is underway.
The ensemble of the Dalmatovsky Monastery
is in an unsatisfactory condition. The architecture has been lost in
many details. Foundations are being destroyed due to weathering and
destruction of brickwork, the absence and unsatisfactory condition
of roof structures, blind areas. In this regard, there is a
deviation from the vertical of the southeastern tower. The surfaces
of unprotected structures are covered with moss and overgrown with
bushes.
The area of the monastery complex within the walls
is 4 hectares, the perimeter (along the outer edge of the walls) is
766 meters.
Holy spring
In the middle of the 17th century,
a miraculous spring made its way on the site of the Dalmata dugout.
It was popular with pilgrims. There is a legend that Saint Dalmat
himself drank from this spring and that is why he lived for more
than a hundred years. During the years of Soviet power, the holy
spring was filled up, the locals forgot about it. In 1992, when the
monastery began to revive, the spring again made its way a little
further away from its original historical location. Nowadays, the
Holy Spring has been equipped; a wooden chapel with a font has been
erected above it. The chapel is located no more than 100 meters west
of the monastery wall. The spring water flows into a small swamp,
from where it flows into the Iset River.
Crafts of the
Dalmatov Monastery
LLC PROMISLY DALMATOVSKOGO MONASTERY (INN
4506006950) was registered on January 26, 2016. Provides food
production. The enterprise maintains a milking herd, on the
equipment of the Italian firm "Sfoggia" produces hard boiled pressed
cheese "Montazo", extract cheese "Scamorza", sandwich cheese
"Caciotta", cottage cheese, kefir and yoghurts. The enterprise has
an apiary, a blacksmith's shop, a carpentry shop, a candle shop and
a coal production facility for liturgical needs. Dairy products won
two gold medals at the XXV Annual Agro-Industrial Exhibition
"AGRO-2018" in Chelyabinsk (awarded: varenets mdzh 3.8 and baked
milk mdzh 3.8).