Kamaevo (Tat. Kamai) is a village in the Mendeleevsky district of
Tatarstan. The village forms the Kamaevskoe rural settlement.
Kamaevo is located on the Vozzhayka River (the right tributary of
the Toyma) 13 km north of Mendeleevsk.
On the outskirts of
the village there is the M7 motorway (Elabuga - Perm section).
Nearest railway Toyma station (on the Agryz - Naberezhnye Chelny
line) is located 5.5 km southeast of the village.
The village of Kamaevo has been known since 1378. In the 18th century
and in the first half of the 19th century, the inhabitants belonged to
the category of state peasants. At the beginning of the 20th century, 2
mosques functioned in the village of Kamaev, since 1839 a mekteb, a
grain store, a water mill, since 1909 a library. A bazaar was organized
on Thursdays, a fair (horse trade) once a year on November 21-22. During
this period, the land allotment of the community was 2860 acres.
In 1914, a zemstvo school was opened. Until 1920, the village was part
of the Kurakovskaya volost of the Yelabuga district of the Vyatka
province. Since 1921, as part of the Yelabuga, since 1928 - Chelny
cantons of the TASSR, since August 10, 1930 in Yelabuga, since January
10, 1935 in Bondyuzhsky, since January 1, 1963 in Yelabuga, since August
15, 1985 in the Mendeleevsky districts.
In 1927, the
collectivization of the economy began. In the first year of
collectivization, 19 families enter the collective farm.
In the
village of Kamaevo, during the period of collectivization, two
collective farms were formed: "Partizan" and "Batyr Kul". In 1931-1933
the collective farms began to work with great difficulty. During this
period in 1938, there were 1044 people in the village of Kamaevo. The
first tractor was brought to the village of Kamaevo in 1934. Truck in
1937.
200 men leave the village of Kamaevo for the Great
Patriotic War. In the post-war years, the population decreases, in 1949
the population of the village of Kamaevo was 767 people.
Over
time, the collective farms "Partizan" and "Batyr Kul" are merged and
form one collective farm "Batyr Kul". The collective farm is headed by
Sibgatullin A.S. During its history, the collective farm "Batyr kul"
changes many chairmen, but for many years Zaki Mukhamadiev worked as the
chairman of the collective farm "Batyr kul" - 20 years.
He headed
the farm from 1958 to 1978. The collective farm during the work of
Mukhamadiev Z.M. goes to the forefront. The village of Kamaevo is
becoming a rich, strong village. In 1958 there were 704 people, in 1970
- 573 people. Since 1975, young people began to leave for the city. The
population of the village of Kamaevo in 1979 was 471 people;
1989
- 399 people;
2002 - 394 people;
for 2010 - 404 people
after Mukhamadiev Z.M. worked as chairman Zinnatullin R.
From
1978 to February 6, 1985, the collective farm lost its championship, on
February 6, 1985, Ravil Gaptelkhakovich Khairiev (now the head of the
Kamaevsky rural settlement) began working as the chairman of the Batyr
Kul collective farm and worked until March 24, 1997. During this period,
the Batyr Kul collective farm was revived, they began to build houses
for the villagers, farms, bought new equipment (tractors, combines), in
1989 they built a new school for 192 student places, in 1986 they paved
roads with. Kamaevo, changed electric poles, wires. All these works were
carried out at the expense of the collective farm. During the period of
work of Khairiev R.G. built 26 new houses, where workers from the
village of Kamaevo were settled.
From 1997 to 2000, 3 collective
farm chairmen changed, the farm fell into decay, they did not procure
feed, they did not pay salaries. The population had no incentive to
work. From February 06, 2000 to October 11, 2006, the Batyr Kul
collective farm was headed by Alfiya Safiullovna Khairieva. During the
period of work, she brought life back to the village of Kamaevo.
In 2001 the village of Kamaevo was supplied with gas, in 2002 a
kindergarten was opened, which was closed in 1997. The overhaul was
carried out with the money of the Batyr Kul collective farm.
Work
on the collective farm improved, people returned from the city to the
countryside, they received their salaries on time, they began to keep
2-3 cows in private farms. They organized the collection of milk and
meat from the population. Life got better. Banks gave loans to household
plots, 10 families received loans in May 2006, 2007-2008. Another 31
families received loans, totaling about 5 million rubles.
In
2006, according to the program “Social development of the village until
2010”, 5 young families built houses in the village of Kamaevo.
Collective farm "Batyr kul" ceased to exist by the spring of 2008. The
workers of the former farm were left without work.
We had to pay
loans, build houses, the situation was very difficult. The population
had to be occupied with something, after diligent explanations of the
Head of the settlement, on the organization of self-employment in the
form of entrepreneurial activity, the villagers expressed a desire to
create family-type farms and purchase livestock and feed for 58,000
rubles. A total of 21 families volunteered. In the village of Kamaevo,
the number of cattle, sheep, and birds has increased.
Farm KFH
"Khairiev R.G." engaged in crop production, animal husbandry, there is a
carpentry shop, KFH Agliev D.R. engaged in crop production, where the
unemployed from Kamaevo village can work.
At present, there are
no unsettled people in the village of Kamaevo. There are 180 households
in the village, 404 people, of which 210 people are able-bodied, 146
households keep cows, sheep, birds.
There is a kindergarten where 13 children of preschool age go, a
school operates up to grade 9 (since 2009), 33 students study. There is
a feldsher-obstetric station.
Since 2007, they left one honey.
employee - head Sharafutdinova Ilsia Rafagatovna.
The library is
working. There is a store in the Nab. Chelninskaya trading base, the
assortment is rich, everything is there for the buyer. Mail works. On
the territory of the village of Kamaevo there is a limestone quarry,
stone is mined and limestone is obtained from stone (during crushing),
Agrohim Service + LLC, Akhmetov N.N. There is a gas station IP Akhmedov
M. Aoglu. The rural house of culture works. Work is underway on
registration of private land plots, individual houses in the village of
Kamaevo.
We, the residents of the village of Kamaevo, are
grateful to the leadership of the republic, the government, the
leadership of our district for their support and understanding of our
problems. And we will try to build our work openly and feeling special
responsibility for the quality of life of the population.