Tevriz is a working village in the Tevriz district of the Omsk region. Center of the Tevriz urban settlement. Population - 6949 people (2020).
The village is located in the north of the Omsk
region, within the Ishim Plain, which is part of the West Siberian
Plain, on the left bank of the Irtysh at the mouth of the Tevriz
River. In the vicinity of Tevriz, floodplain acidic (in the
floodplain of the Irtysh River) and sod-podzolic deep-gley and gley
soils are widespread. Clays and loams are the parent rocks.
By road the distance to the regional center of the city of Omsk is
about 460 km, to the nearest town of Tara, Omsk region - 150 km.
The climate is sharply continental, with significant temperature differences in winter and summer, according to the Köppen subarctic climate classification (Dfc). Long-term precipitation rate is 464 mm. The largest amount of precipitation falls in July - 72 mm, the least in February - 15 mm. Tevriz has an absolute maximum in February in the region, on February 25, 2016 it was + 9.1 ° С
In the XII - XIII centuries. before the arrival of Russian settlers,
Yugra, Demyanovsk, Vasyugan and Turkic-speaking tribes lived here -
Kourdak, Yan-Irtysh, Tovutuz.
For the first time, the village of
Tevrizskaya is mentioned in the documents of 1785 as a Russian
settlement of state peasants. The founders of the village came from
Dubrovinsky volost (villages of Trushnikova, Dolgushina, Korshunova,
Dubrovna, Krasnaya Gora and Bykova) and Abalatskaya volost (villages of
Lanbina, Yarkova). The territory of the village belonged to the Tara
district. The volost center was considered the village of Zavyalovo.
Since 1794 - a village. At the end of XIX - early. XX centuries -
the volost center of the Tara district of the Tobolsk province.
The main occupation of the population was hunting, walnut fishing,
fishing, as well as the harvesting of forest materials, firewood and
timber. Every year from November 13 to 15, a fair was held, the main
items of trade at which were nuts, game, berries and fish (turnover in
1910 - 85 thousand rubles).
According to the information of 1912,
in Tevriz there was a hospital, a bakery store, a wine shop, 9 trading
shops, 2 water mills, a butter churn, a forge, 3 fire sheds, and a
zemstvo station. There were a library and two schools: a parochial one,
opened in 1886 by the priest Fr. John Nevodchikov and ministerial -
since 1897. Under the Tevriz volost government, postal operations were
carried out, a state savings bank and a rural bank operated. In the
village there were plots of a peasant chief, a police officer, and a
justice of the peace.
In January-February 1918, Soviet power was
established in the village.
Since 1924 - the center of the
district and the village council.
In the mid-1920s, a first-level
school, a library, a reading room, a hospital, an agronomy center, a
veterinary station, a post and telegraph office, a savings and loan
office, a consumer society shop, a credit partnership, a tannery, and an
oil factory operated here.
In 1929, an agricultural artel named
after M. Voroshilov. Of the industrial enterprises there were: a flax
factory, an oil factory, a fish factory.
In the post-war years, 9
industrial enterprises functioned on the territory of Tevriz. The Tevriz
timber industry enterprise was the largest enterprise in the region.
In 1987, Tevriz acquired the status of an urban-type settlement.
In the early 2000s, there were 2 secondary schools, a House of
Culture, a regional library with a book fund of 250,000 volumes, a House
of Pioneers and Schoolchildren, a local history museum, a music school,
a film installation, and a regional hospital for 140 people; a bakery, a
meat-packing plant, an oil-processing plant (the last two were closed no
later than 2009).
There are two secondary schools. There are a library, pharmacies, a central district hospital, a regional house of culture, a warehouse-shop Nizkotsen. Post Office 646560.
JSC "Tevrizneftegaz" provides natural gas to the Tevriz, Tara and
Znamensky districts. The company is unprofitable due to the depletion of
the deposit. Put up for auction by the city administration.
Tevriz Children's and Youth Physical Training Club
Children's Art
School
Attractions
Wooden bridge across the lake Pharmacy. The
length of the bridge is 330 meters. This is the longest wooden bridge in
the Omsk region, and one of the longest wooden bridges in Russia.
Museum of Local Lore named after K.P. Koshukov
Memorial to soldiers
1941-1945
Monument to the 30th anniversary of the Victory
The
building of the 1st District Executive Committee, built in 1924
Tomb
of the priests
Milestone in honor of the opening of the post office
on September 23, 1915.
Square in honor of the 50th anniversary of the
organization of Leskhoz (1997)
Monument to V.I. Lenin (1964). Since
2014, the monument has been in a new pedestal.
The settlement was founded within the Tobolsk diocese. The Tevriz
parish with the Trinity Church was opened in 1794.
At the
beginning of the 21st century, Ilyinsky Church was opened in an adapted
room. In 2011, a new temple was under construction. Not far from the
cemetery, a temple-chapel was built in honor of the Hieromartyr
Sylvester of Omsk. The parish entered into an agreement with the
district administration for the maintenance of the cemetery, the
registration of burials and the organization of funerals.
Since
June 6, 2012 - the center of the Tevriz deanery of the Tara diocese.
September 27, 2012 at the "blue" bridge over the river. Tevriz
installed the Worship Cross
The distance to Omsk by river transport is 649 km. River passenger
communication along the Irtysh during the navigation period with Omsk,
Tobolsk, Salekhard (motor ships "Chernyshevsky" and "Rodina"). Bus
service is carried out by JSC "Omskoblavtotrans" and MUP Reserve. A
ferry runs during the off-season.
Tevriz airport
On the territory of the Tevriz region there are two sanctuaries: the
Tevriz beaver sanctuary and the Tuisky beaver game sanctuary. Protected
animal species include: West Siberian beaver, Siberian sturgeon. Of the
plants protected: real lady's slipper, large-flowered lady's slipper.
Tevriz field
It was discovered in 1971 as a result of drilling
well No. 1. Natural gas reserves of the Tevriz field were approved by
the State Commission for Mineral Reserves in the amount of 526 million
cubic meters. m.
Famous people
Vinogradov V.A. (1930-2000) -
chairman of the collective farm. Ilyich.