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Zelenodolsk (Tat. Yashel Үzәn) is a city (since 1932) in the
Republic of Tatarstan of the Russian Federation. Since 1958, the
administrative center of the Zelenodolsk region. Forms the
municipality of the city of Zelenodolsk with the status of an urban
settlement as the only settlement in its composition.
By
order of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 29, 2014,
No. 1398-r (as amended on May 13, 2016) "On approval of the list of
single-industry towns", it is included in the list of
single-industry towns of the Russian Federation with the most
difficult socio-economic situation.
Centers
Youth center "PORT"
Cultural Development Center
Center of children's creativity
Palaces of Culture
Zelenodolsk
musical theater
Zelenodolsk art gallery
Gorky Center for Culture
and Folk Art
Palace of Culture "Rodina"
Children's House of
Culture "Scarlet Sails".
Museums
Zelenodolsk Museum of Folk
Art and Ethnography, founded in 1978, opened in 1980. About 7,000 items
of storage, of which over 6,000 items of the main fund.
Museum of
Military and Labor Glory of the Shipbuilding Plant. A. M. Gorky, founded
in 1970. Approximately 15,000 storage units.
Memorial Museum of
Konstantin Vasiliev, founded in 1994. Opened January 10, 1996 (art
gallery)
Monuments and monuments
Two monuments to V. I. Lenin
Monument to V. Kolotov (Soviet footballer)
Monument to the children
of war (near Lyceum No. 1)
Monument to Admiral D. D. Rogachev
Busts of D. D. Rogachev, A. S. Pushkin (on the territory of school No. 4
and lyceum No. 9)
Monument to the Romanovsky Bridge (fragments)
Monument to the participants in the liquidation of the consequences of
the explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
Victory Park with
many monuments / monuments (To the home front workers. To the soldiers
who died in local wars). main monument. Avenue of Heroes.
Sculpture
"Stork bringing a child" (near the Maternity Hospital)
Sculpture
"Easter egg"
Composition “Stone with a screw” (with the inscription:
“It seems to us: there is no wear and tear of youth, but years roll like
stones from a slope”).
The city has a park of culture and recreation
with attractions "Shurale". The city is rich in squares, where fountains
and various beautiful figures are located. On many streets there are
figures of famous fairy-tale heroes. City fountains have names:
"Theatrical", "Friendship of Peoples", "Scarlet Sails", "Peaceful
Glade", a fountain on the City Lake, as well as a fountain with a metal
structure of a sailboat near the plant named after. A. M. Gorky. The
city lake and the park adjacent to it were reconstructed and ennobled in
2016 as part of the republican program "2016 - the year of water
protection zones."
Initially, the name Gar, associated with slash-and-burn agriculture, later a more "beautiful" name, Green Dol, appeared. In 1932 the village was transformed into the city of Zelenodolsk.
Zelenodolsk is located on the left
bank of the Volga, 38 km from Kazan. Zelenodolsk district, which
includes the city, borders on the Chuvash Republic and the Republic
of Mari El.
Zelenodolsk is the second most important subject
of the Kazan agglomeration, the Capital Economic Region of Tatarstan
and the Kazan-Zelenodolsk territorial-industrial hub, as well as the
fifth most populous city in Tatarstan after Kazan, Naberezhnye
Chelny, Nizhnekamsk and Almetyevsk.
The city has close
agglomeration ties with Volzhsk (despite the fact that the latter is
part of another subject of the Russian Federation, the Republic of
Mari El), located 12 km west of Zelenodolsk.
Zelenodolsk is
not a city with a compact territory - some of its parts are quite
remote from the center and others, and the terrain between them
sometimes has a difficult relief. The city does not yet have a wide
and convenient exit to the Volga, although formally it stretches
along it for 9 kilometers. Zelenodolsk is conditionally divided into
three parts: the old part of the city, the Mirny microdistrict and
the industrial zone, where industrial enterprises are mainly
concentrated (the lower part of the city).
The
city arose on the site of the Mari village of Porat, which is part
of the Bolsheparatskaya hundred. In 1865, it was referred to as the
village of Kabachishchi (after the name of the plot of arable land
of the Paraty peasants "Kabachischenskie glades"). Since 1897, the
village was called Paratsky Zaton (Paratsk), and since 1928 - the
working village of Zeleny Dol. In 1932 it was transformed into the
city of Zelenodolsk.
Since the end of the 19th century, the
backwater has become a place for wintering and repairing river
vessels, which marked the beginning of the Zelenodolsk shipyard (now
the Zelenodolsk Gorky Shipyard).
As a result of the rise in
the water level of the Kuibyshev reservoir and flooding of the
coastal zone, during the construction of the Kuibyshev hydroelectric
power station, the coastline has changed a lot.
On July 16,
1958 Zelenodolsk became the center of the Zelenodolsk region.
Now the largest public-private investment project is being
implemented to create by 2025 within the agglomeration on the
territory of 3.64 thousand hectares along the M7 highway between
Zelenodolsk and Kazan a new satellite city "Green Dol" with an
estimated population of 100 (hereinafter - 157) thousand people,
housing stock 4.1 million m2, the cost of construction 140 billion
rubles. with predominantly low-rise, turning into multi-storey
buildings from the planned Zelenodolsk microdistrict "Volzhskaya
Venice" on alluvial semi-boggy lands near Aisha and further through
Orekhovka, where a zone of individual cottage construction is
already being developed, in the direction to the Kazan village of
Zalesny, which makes it possible in the future to join Zelenodolsk
to Kazan.
The climate is temperate continental, similar to the climate of Kazan. The city is located in the temperate climate zone.
JSC "PO "Plant named after Sergo" (POZIS company) (engineering)
one of the largest city-forming enterprises. For 2006 6903 jobs
OJSC
"Zelenodolsk Design Bureau" (Design of warships and civil ships)
JSC
"Zelenodolsk plant named after. A. M. Gorky "(military / civil
shipbuilding: until 1991 Meteors were produced, also produces titanium
castings)
OJSC "Zelenodolsk enterprise" ERA "" (production of
electrical distribution equipment for civil ships and warships)
OAO
Zelenodolsk Plywood Factory
JSC "Volga Plywood and Furniture Plant"
Zelenodolsk Machine-Building Plant (branch of the Kazan Motor-Building
Production Association)
Zelenodolsk sleeper impregnation plant
(liquidated, used as a track machine station)
Zelenodolsk Dairy Plant
Bakery No. 1 and bakery
Zelenodolsk Meat Processing Plant
Zelenodolsk plant of building structures
In 2011, the volume of
shipped goods of own production and performed works and services on its
own in manufacturing industries in 2011 amounted to 17.09 billion
rubles.
There are two markets in the city - "Gifts of Nature" in
the center of the old part of the city (covered and one of the
well-equipped markets of the republic) and the Komarovo market in the
center of the Mirny microdistrict (located on Komarova Street).
On December 25, 2017, by decree of the Prime Minister of Russia Dmitry
Medvedev, the city was assigned the status of PSEDA.
Within the city there is a station of the Gorky railway Zelyony Dol,
which is a key one for the transport support of the Republic of Mari El
- an electrified line to Volzhsk and a non-electrified line to
Yoshkar-Ola - Yaransk depart from it. Also, the railway communication
Kazan - Moscow, Moscow - Kazan passes through the Zelyony Dol station.
Near the city there is a highway to Yoshkar-Ola and there are road
(near the Kazan village of Zaimishche) and railway (Romanovsky) bridges
across the Volga, near the city there is a ferry crossing, which before
the construction of the bridge across the Volga (Zaimishche) was the
main route M7.
City transport is represented by five bus routes
covering almost all parts of the city, including remote ones. In Soviet
times, large buses LiAZ-677 and medium-sized LAZ-695 were widespread in
the city. In the post-Soviet period, the Municipal Motor Transport
Enterprise of the city of Zelenodolsk PATP went bankrupt, and the bulk
of transportation began to be carried out by private entrepreneurs on
fixed-route taxis, represented by small PAZ buses and Gazelle minibuses.
Since 2009, the city has been again served by large buses (NefAZ) of red
color from the Kazan PATP-5, since 2010 - also green color from the
revived ZPATP. Bus routes route No. 2 and No. 104 are represented by new
large NefAZ buses running on gas fuel and with a reduced landing.
Suburban and intercity buses No. 104 Zelenodolsk-Kazan, No. 403
Zelenodolsk-Volzhsk and others depart from the bus station, which have
intermediate stops along the way in the city.
Taxis in the city
are represented by several companies. A system of transport cards
(automated fare collection system) operates on urban transport.
In the city there are medical and preventive institutions of stationary type and outpatient clinics, as well as sanatoriums "Volga" and "Dolphin". There are 4 city polyclinics, 2 children's polyclinics, several private clinics and medical and health centers.
Secondary general education
There are 18 schools of different
types of education in total. 15,169 students.
school number 4
school number 7
school number 11 with in-depth study of individual
subjects
school number 15 with in-depth study of individual subjects
school number 16 with in-depth study of individual subjects
school
number 17
gymnasium No. 3
Grammar school № 5
gymnasium No. 10
with a pedagogical direction
progymnasium;
Lyceum No. 1
Lyceum
№ 9 im. A. S. Pushkin with in-depth study of individual subjects
Lyceum No. 14
multidisciplinary lyceum №18 named after M.V. Lomonosov
two correctional schools;
two open shift schools;
an interschool
educational complex with a coverage of 1,500 students;
Secondary
vocational education
Vocational school No. 107 (professions for
agriculture) - not functioning
Medical School (specialties: nurse,
paramedic)
College at the Polar Branch of the Institute of Economics,
Management and Law (specialty: accounting, hotel service) - does not
function
College at the Polar Branch of the Kazan Social and Legal
Institute (specialty: teacher-psychologist, marketer) - does not
function
Mechanical College (specialties: VT software, maintenance
and repair of vehicles, operational activities in logistics, automation
of technological processes)
College at the Polar Branch of the Kazan
State Technical University. A. N. Tupolev (former shipbuilding college)
(diversified educational institution trains in 8 areas)
Higher
professional education
Branch of the Kazan State University. V. I.
Ulyanov-Lenin (directions of economic, physical and mathematical,
humanitarian profile), currently the branch is closed.
Branch of the
Kazan State Technical University. A. N. Tupolev (directions: mechanical
engineering, economics, management, management and computer science),
currently the branch is closed.
Branch of the Institute of Economics,
Management and Law (specialties: jurisprudence, finance and credit,
psychology), currently the branch is closed.
A branch of the Kazan
Social and Legal Institute, currently the branch is closed.
Additional education
Children's music school
Children's Art School
(music and art departments)
Children's art school with an art gallery
(two halls)
Center for Children's Creativity with a branch in the
Mirny microdistrict
The city has one equipped stadium named after V. M. Kolotov (the former name is Komsomolets). FC Zelenodolsk trains at the stadium. There are DS "Ledokol", GAU "SK" MAYAK "" (sports complex), SK "Avangard", Wrestling School, Center for Physical Education and Sports, Olympic Reserve School (artistic gymnastics), 4 sports schools, many gyms. There is also an Ice Palace with a skating rink and sections for hockey and figure skating. In February 2014, the Meteor swimming pool was opened in the Mirny microdistrict in honor of the Meteor river boats, once produced at the Zelenodolsk plant named after. Gorky.
By the 60th anniversary of the Victory, the Park of Glory was
reconstructed. The memorial was reconstructed, a pantheon with the names
of the fallen countrymen was created, military equipment was installed.
Armored boat BKA-75 "Kalyuzhny" (project 1125), chief designer Yu. Yu.
Benois (TsKB-32). The armored boat was laid down in 1942 with voluntary
donations from the workers, launched at the end of 1942, and on August
5, 1943, was included in the Caspian military flotilla. April 13, 1944
assigned to the Danube military flotilla. Participated in the Second
World War of 1939-1945: Iasi-Kishinevskaya on August 20-29, 1944,
Budapest on October 29, 1944 and Vienna on March 16 - April 15, 1945
offensive operations. In 1967 it was installed as a monument.
Specifications: displacement 29.3 tons; 22.6×3.5×0.5 m; engine power 2 ×
850 l. With.; speed 20 knots; autonomy 250 miles; armament: 1 - 76.2 mm
gun in a tank turret, 3 - 12.7 mm machine gun, 36 depth charges; crew 13
people