Location: West Bohemia Map
Constructed: 1480- 89
Tel. 370 393 378
Open: Apr, Oct 9am-
12pm, 1pm- 3pm Sat, Sun, public holidays
May- Sept 9:30am- 12pm, 1pm-
4pm Tue- Sun
Jun- Aug 9:30am- 12pm, 1pm- 5:30pm Tue- Sun
www.hradsvihov.cz
Švihov
Castle, also known as a water castle, is a late Gothic fortress located
near the town of Klatovy in the Plzeň Region of West Bohemia, Czech
Republic. Situated in a shallow river valley at the confluence of the
Úhlava River and Židova strouha brook, it was designed as an artificial
island surrounded by moats, making it one of the most impressive water
fortifications in the country. Built in the late 15th century, the
castle combines defensive architecture with residential elements and has
been preserved as a national cultural monument. It gained modern fame as
a filming location for the 1973 fairy tale film "Three Wishes for
Cinderella" (Tři oříšky pro Popelku), where it served as the prince's
palace.
The origins of Švihov Castle date back to the early 16th century, but
the current structure was rebuilt between 1480 and 1489 by Půta
Švihovský of Rýzmberk, a powerful nobleman and the highest chamberlain
of the Kingdom of Bohemia. The site was chosen for its natural defenses
in a wet valley, and the castle was conceived as an impregnable water
fortress. After Půta's death in 1504, his sons continued the work, but
the family lost the property in 1548 due to involvement in an uprising
against the Habsburgs.
Subsequent owners included the Czernin family
from 1598, who made Renaissance modifications. The castle's military
significance waned after the Thirty Years' War, leading to partial
demolition in the 17th century when it was deemed too costly to
maintain. By the 19th century, it had fallen into ruin and was used as a
granary. Restoration efforts began in the 20th century, and it was
declared a national cultural monument in 1958. Today, it is managed by
the National Heritage Institute.
Švihov Castle exemplifies late Gothic architecture with elements of
fortification design that made it one of the most advanced defensive
structures of its time. The castle features a concentric layout with
multiple layers of defense: an outer wall with towers, a moat system fed
by the nearby river, and an inner core consisting of two palaces, a
chapel, and a prominent tower. The fortifications include high walls,
bastions, and a sophisticated water defense system that could flood the
surrounding area, earning it the nickname "Bohemian Water Castle."
The inner buildings blend Bohemian residential styles with defensive
elements, including four corner towers and arched gateways. Renaissance
additions by later owners introduced more decorative features, such as
ornate windows and interiors. The overall design reflects a transition
from medieval fortresses to more comfortable noble residences.
Key attractions within Švihov Castle include the ceremonial rooms,
armory, banquet hall, and the castle kitchen, which have been restored
to showcase late Gothic and Renaissance furnishings. The chapel features
preserved Gothic elements, while the tower offers panoramic views of the
surrounding landscape. Exhibitions focus on the castle's history,
medieval life, and its role in film, particularly the Cinderella movie,
with displays of props and behind-the-scenes information.
The moat
and water features are notable, with bridges and pathways allowing
visitors to appreciate the defensive ingenuity. Temporary exhibitions
often highlight regional history and artifacts from the Švihovský family
era.
Švihov Castle is open to the public as a museum under the administration of the National Heritage Institute, offering guided tours of the interiors and grounds. It hosts cultural events, including medieval festivals, concerts, and film screenings. Visitors can explore the site year-round, with special programs in summer. For detailed opening hours, ticket prices, and tour information, refer to the official website at www.hrad-svihov.cz. The castle remains a popular destination for history enthusiasts and families, blending educational value with scenic beauty.