Santa Croce/ Holy Cross, Venice

Santa Croce is a district of Venice. The Santa Croce district borders to the south and east with the San Polo district, having as limits the Rio di San Stae, the Rio Marin and the first part of Rio della Frescada, up to the parish of San Pantalon. To the south it borders the Dorsoduro district at Corte Gallo and Corte Barbo. To the north it is bordered by the Grand Canal and is connected to Cannaregio via the Scalzi bridge and the Constitution bridge. If we exclude the Tronchetto area, of recent origins, the district appears to be the least extensive in the city.

Background
The district owes its name to the church of Santa Croce, an important place of worship demolished after the suppressions by Napoleon. As part of San Polo, this sestiere formerly belonged to the area called Luprio, where numerous salt pans were located. It is the sestiere that during the 20th century more than the others suffered the impact of the road link between Venice and the mainland, first with the construction of the Maritime Station and then with the creation of the Piazzale Roma area, the opening of the Rio Novo and the construction of the artificial parking-island of Tronchetto, all direct consequences of the construction of the Ponte della Libertà automobile bridge in 1933, which transformed the northern part of the district into the automobile and bus terminal in the lagoon city. This is the only district of the lagoon city where there is a small area where you can circulate with vehicles, albeit in a very limited way.

 

How to get here

On boat
1 San Stae. 1 A N Orange.
2 Riva de Biasio. 1 5.1 5.2N
3 Piazzale Roma "G". 2 No
4 Piazzale Roma "F". 1 2 2 / No.
5 Piazzale Roma "E". 4.1
6 Piazzale Roma "D". 3 4.2 5.2
7 Piazzale Roma "B". 5.1 6
8 Tronchetto Market. 2 No
9 Tronchetto. 2N Orange Blue.
10 Tronchetto Ferry. 17

 

Around

On the train
The People mover of Venice has been in operation since 2010, has a length of 0.857 km with departures every 7 minutes. The route goes from Piazzale Roma (near Santa Lucia station) through the Marittima stop (port) to the island of Tronchetto.

Summer (April-October) Weekdays 07:00 - 23:00 Holidays 08:00 - 22:00
Winter (November-March) Weekdays 07:00 - 23:00 Holidays 08:30 - 21:00

 

Sights

Churches

1 Church of San Giacomo dall'Orio, Campo S. Giacomo dall'Orio, 1587 (Riva De Biasio station). €3, free with the Chorus Pass. Mon-Sat 10:30-16:30.. Built in the 9th century, it is one of the oldest churches in Venice. The charm of this church lies in its gloomy and archaic exterior and interior, dominated by the warm presence of wood. Its current form - the Latvian cross with a nave, two passages and a transept - is the result of a reconstruction project that began in 1225, as well as subsequent modifications that occurred in the 15th and 16th centuries. There are also a number of paintings such as Lorenzo Lotto's high altar "The Virgin Mary and Child with the Apostles and Saints" (1546), which is one of the few works by the artist that can still be found in Venice. The old sacristy houses some of the best works by Jacopo Palma il Giovane, including the Titian altar with "Padre da Ponte" (1580-81); while the new sacristy has a coffered ceiling.
2 Church of San Simeone Piccolo (church of Saints Simeon and Judas) (to the right of Palazzo Adoldo and opposite the Venice railway station). The last church built in Venice was built in the early eighteenth century and was supposed to be a copy of the Pantheon in Rome. That's why it has a large dome with a statue of San Salvatore on top. One of the churches where they celebrate the Tridentine Mass on Sundays. It is also recognized for its dome because it is used to make the church appear taller than it is and the dome itself is entirely covered in lead plates. The building has long been used as a concert auditorium.
3 Church of San Stae (church of Sant'Eustachio and fellow martyrs), Campo San Stae (San Stae station). €3, with Chorus Pass - free. Mon-Sat 1.45pm-4.30pm. The church was built at the request of Doge Alvise Mocenigo around 1709 to serve as a family crypt and was decorated in the late Baroque style and is dedicated to San Eustachio. The facade is rich in marble decorations and inside there are numerous paintings. The sculptors who created these decorations were Tarsia, Torretto, Baratta and Groppelli. The architect and builder of the interior of the church was Giovanni Grassi. The church has a central sector, a vaulted ceiling and three chapels on each side. The ceiling above the choir area is one of the church's most beautiful features, with a beautiful painting that adds color and brightness to the building.
4 Church of San Nicola da Tolentino (I Tolentini). It was built in 1591-1602 by the architect Scamozzi. The austere neoclassical facade is adorned with a colonnaded portico by the architect Andrea Tirali. The former cathedral houses magnificent works by Palma il Giovane (Madonna and Child with Saints, St. Cecilia), Padovanino (Episodes from the life of St. Nicholas), Bernardo Strozzi (St. Anthony of Padua and St. Lawrence, distributing gold to the poor"). The doge Francesco Morosini is buried in the church, the marble canopy above the tombstone was made by Filippo Parodi, following Bernini's teaching. Now the church houses the university's faculty of architecture.
5 Church of Sant'Andrea della Zirada.
6 Church of Santa Maria Maggiore.
7 Church of Santa Maria Mater Domini.
8 Church of the Name of Jesus.
9 Church of San Simeone Profeta (San Simeone Grande or San Simeon Grando).
10 Church of San Zan Degolà (church of San Giovanni Battista Decollato).

 

Palaces

11 Palazzo Adolfo, Santa Croce, 711-712.
12 Palazzo Belloni Battagia (Palazzo Belloni Battaglia). The magnificent Baroque building was built in the mid-17th century by the architect Baldassarre Longhena for the Belloni family. The first order is finished in white marble, the main portal is crowned by a tympanum and framed by Ionic columns on the sides. The second tier of the palace is decorated with coats of arms with floral ornaments, the arched windows of the loggia are crowned with female heads. Torn arches, unusual for Venice, are built above the windows. The mezzanine has six irregularly arranged windows, a scalloped cornice and a decorative frieze. The palace is crowned with two beautiful pointed turrets in the form of obelisks. It is believed that the palace was built for the admiral, but most likely this is not the case: obelisks are often used to decorate palaces in Venice.
13 Palazzo Coccina Giunti Foscarini Giovannelli.
14 Palazzo Correggio.
15 Palazzo Donà (Palazzetto Sangiantoffetti Donà).
16 Palazzo Donà Balbi.
17 Palazzo Duodo.
18 Palazzo Emo Diedo
19 Ca' Favretto
20 Fondaco del Megio (Fondaco del Miglio or Depositi del Megio). The building with the lions of San Marco on the facade was built in the 15th century.
21 Palazzo Foscari Contarini
22 Gradenigo Palace
23 Palazzo Giovanelli
24 School of the Laneri
25 Palazzo Marcello
26 Marcello Toderini Palace
27 Foresti Papadopoli Palace (Palazzo Poerio Papadopoli)
28 Palazzo Priuli Bon
29 Palazzo Priuli Stazio
30 Palazzo Soranzo Cappello
31 Ca' Tron

 

Museums

32 International Gallery of Modern Art (palazzo Ca' Pesaro) (vaporetto 1 for San Stae), ☎ +39 041 524695, capesaro@fmcvenezia.it. Adults €14, reduced €11.50 (valid for both Ca' Pesaro museums). Nov-Mar: 10am-5pm, Apr-Oct: 10am-6pm, closed Dec 25, Jan 1, May 1. The majestic exterior of this palace built in 1710 hides two interesting art museums. Ca' Pesaro's fabulously painted ceilings, alluding to the strength and prestige of the Pesaro clan, rival even the works of art. The International Gallery of Modern Art includes the works exhibited at the Venice Biennale and covers numerous artistic movements of the 19th and 20th centuries, including McKyalio, the Expressionists and Surrealists and sculptures by Rodin and Wildt, often the result of acquisitions aimed at the various editions of the Biennial. On the middle floor there are regular temporary exhibitions showcasing modernist and contemporary artists; admission is included in the ticket price.
33 Museum of Oriental Art (Palazzo Ca' Pesaro), ☎ +39 041 5241173, capesaro@fmcvenezia.it. Adults €14, reduced €11.50 (valid for both Ca' Pesaro museums). Tue-Sun Nov-March: 10am-5pm, Apr-October: 10am-6pm, Closed M, 25 Dec, 1 Jan, 1 May. It preserves the treasures of the journey of Prince Henry of Bourbon, which took place in 1887-89 throughout Asia. Prince Henry reached Japan at a time when Edo art was becoming cheaper in favor of modern Meiji and purchased 30,000 items, including Edo-era nets (miniature sculptures), weapons, screens and utensils. About three-quarters of the collection is Japanese; the remaining quarter includes a small collection of 12th- to 15th-century Islamic pottery and intricately carved 18th-century Chinese chess pieces.
34 Museum of Natural History of Venice Giancarlo Ligabue (Fontego dei Turchi), Santa Croce 1730 (vaporetto line 1 for Riva di Biasio), ☏ +39 041 2750206, nat.mus.ve@comune.venezia.it. Adults €8, concessions €5.50. June-October: 10am-6pm; Nov-Mar: Tue, Fri 09:00-17:00, Sat-Sun 10:00-18:00. Built in the XIII century as a palace of the Pesaro family. With its imposing facade overlooking the Grand Canal, it is one of the most famous secular buildings in Venice. Its Venetian-Byzantine style double loggia reflects the purpose for which the building was erected: as a warehouse for the trade of goods from the Orient. In 1381 the building was sold to Niccolò d'Este, Lord Ferrari, and then (in 1621) it became a fountain for the local Turkish merchants (ie the place where they had to live and carry out their business). The Palazzo was used for this purpose until 1838, then from 1865 it was involved in important restoration works. Subsequently, the Correr Museum was located here and then, from 1923, the Natural History Museum. It was created to house various local scientific collections: from the Correr Museum to the Veneto Institute of Sciences, Letters and Arts and others. Over time, this material has been added as a result of acquisitions and donations to create the current rich, diverse and 700 million year old collection, with 2 million exhibits, zoological, entomological and botanical collections, fossil and anatomical preparations and collections ethnographic .
35 Palazzo Mocenigo (Museum of Palazzo Mocenigo) - Center for the Study of the History of Fabrics, Costumes and Perfumes), Salizada di San Stae (vaporetto 1 for San Stae), ☎ +39 041 721798, info@fmcvenezia.it. Adults €5, concessions €3.50. Wed-Mon, Apr-October: 10am-5pm, Nov-March: 10am-4pm; December 26th, January 1st, May 1st. Venice received a wonderful addition to its real estate portfolio in 1945, when Count Alvise Niccolò Mochenigo bequeathed the 17th-century palace, which belonged to his family, to the city. While temporary exhibitions are held on the ground floor, on the main floor you will find a splendid collection of historic fashion, including exquisitely embroidered men's silk waistcoats. Completing the charm and intrigue is an exhibition dedicated to the art of perfumery, an ode to 16th-century Venice as the European capital of perfumery. The luxurious chandelier-decorated halls of Palazzo Mochenigo look almost identical to those of 18th-century parties. However, even in the flow of entertainment in the Green Living Room, the wise guests were attentive. The Mochenigo family denounced the philosopher and host Giordano Bruno for heresy to the Inquisition.
36 Ca' Corner della Regina (Fondazione Prada) (San Stae station). €10. Wed-Mon 10am - 6pm. Ca'Corner, built between 1724 and 1728 by Domenico Rossi for the San Cassiano Corner family, is a Venetian palace overlooking the Grand Canal. It was built on the ruins of a Gothic building in which Catherine Corner, the future Queen of Cyprus, was born in 1454. The architecture recalls the style of nearby Ca Pesaro, designed by Baldassare Longhen. The frescoes on the ground floor represent a series of episodes from the life of Caterina Cornaro. In 1800 the palace became the property of Pope Pius VII. From 1975 to 2010 it became the seat of the ASAC, the Historical Archive of Contemporary Art of the Venice Biennale. Since 2011 the headquarters of the Prada Foundation has been located in Venice, and to date it has launched 8 temporary projects at the site, together with a program of conservation and repair of the palazzo.

 

Other

37 Constitution Bridge (Calatrava Bridge). In 1999, the modern bridge by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava was commissioned (worth 4 million euros), which connects the Piazzale Roma bus station and the main railway station Santa Lucia. Year after year it is accused of being useless, inconvenient, inaccessible to people in wheelchairs or anyone with luggage.
38 Scalzi Bridge. It is one of the four bridges that cross the Grand Canal. It is also known as the "railway bridge" due to its proximity to the Santa Lucia railway station.
39 Papadopoli Gardens. Small public park in the center of Venice.
40 Ponte delle Tette, Fondamenta de le Tette (on the border between the districts of San Polo and Santa Croce). At the time of the Republic of Venice, the whole area constituted a real red light district, in which houses of tolerance abounded and one of these was located just above the Ponte delle Tette. The prostitutes, looking out the windows towards the bridge below, used to lure passers-by by showing them their uncovered breasts. This singular toponymy originates from here. According to the historian Tassini, this custom could have been imposed on prostitutes by a law of the Serenissima to limit the spread of homosexuality, or with the aim of "divert men from sinning against nature with this incentive".

 

Where to eat

Modest prices
1 Bacareto da Lele, Campo dei Tolentini 183 (Santa Croce), ☎ +39 347 8469728. 6am-8pm.

Average prices
2 Osteria Mocenigo, Salizada San Stae 1919, ☎ +39 041 5231703.
3 Trefanti, Rio Marin, 888 (From the station, take the Scalzi bridge, continue taking the calle opposite, take a forced left, after the first bridge continue right over the rio. The tavern is located at number 888 on the left), ☎ +39 0415201789, info@osteriatrefanti.it. Tue-Sat 12:00-14.30, 19:00-22.30; Sun 7pm-10.30pm. Small tavern with typical Venetian cuisine. The products vary on the basis of the fish supply. Reservation recommended.

 

Where stay

Modest prices
1 Ai Tolentini, Calle Amai, Santa Croce 197/G, ☎ +39 041 2753266.

Average prices
2 Hotel Ca' Zusto, Campo Rielo - Santa Croce 1358, ☎ +39 041 5242991, fax: +39 041 2440063.

High prices
3 Hotel Carlton Grand Canal, Fondamenta S. Pantalon, Santa Croce 578, ☎ +39 041 2752200.

 

Geography

The Santa Croce district borders to the south and east with the San Polo district, having as limits the rio di San Stae, the rio Marin and the first part of the rio della Frescada, up to the parish of San Pantalon.

To the south it borders the Dorsoduro district at Corte Gallo and Corte Barbo. To the north it is bordered by the Grand Canal and is connected to Cannaregio via the Scalzi bridge and the Constitution bridge.

If we exclude the Tronchetto area, of recent origins, the district appears to be the least extensive in the city.

 

History

The district owes its name to the church of Santa Croce, an important place of worship demolished after the suppressions by Napoleon.

As part of San Polo, this sestiere formerly belonged to the area called Luprio, where numerous salt pans were located.

It is the sestiere that during the 20th century suffered more than the others the impact of the road link between Venice and the mainland, first with the construction of the Maritime Station and then with the creation of the Piazzale Roma area, the opening of the Rio Novo and the construction of the artificial Tronchetto parking-island, direct consequences of the construction of the Liberty car bridge in 1933 (at the time Ponte Littorio), which transformed the northern part of the district into the car and bus terminal in the lagoon city. Together with a part of Dorsoduro, in the parish of Santa Marta, it is the only district of Venice where there is a small area where vehicles can be driven, albeit in a very limited way.